Launch Instance
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/\<id\>/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET
Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS
Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id',
'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids',
'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE
'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH
Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/32dcb5ad-7609-4fc0-8094-768ee5c2ebe0/?format=api
{ "id": "32dcb5ad-7609-4fc0-8094-768ee5c2ebe0", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/32dcb5ad-7609-4fc0-8094-768ee5c2ebe0/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-crew-2", "flightclub_url": null, "r_spacex_api_id": "5fe3af58b3467846b324215f", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:37:25Z", "updates": [ { "id": 461, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/arnaud2520muller_profile_20230607144351.jpg", "comment": "Successful launch", "info_url": "https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1385534616820277249", "created_by": "Nosu", "created_on": "2021-04-23T10:03:16Z" }, { "id": 460, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/arnaud2520muller_profile_20230607144351.jpg", "comment": "24 hours delay due to offshore weather", "info_url": "https://twitter.com/Commercial_Crew/status/1384832941172289536", "created_by": "Nosu", "created_on": "2021-04-21T11:36:59Z" }, { "id": 453, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/arnaud2520muller_profile_20230607144351.jpg", "comment": "Weather 80%", "info_url": "https://www.patrick.spaceforce.mil/Portals/14/Weather/Falcon%209%20NASA%20Crew-2%20L-3%20Day%20Forecast%20-%2022%20April%20Launch.pdf", "created_by": "Nosu", "created_on": "2021-04-19T17:56:14Z" }, { "id": 418, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/arnaud2520muller_profile_20230607144351.jpg", "comment": "Adjusting T-0 and setting TBC.", "info_url": "http://www.launchphotography.com/Launch_Viewing_Guide.html", "created_by": "Nosu", "created_on": "2021-03-27T08:08:51Z" }, { "id": 332, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/arnaud2520muller_profile_20230607144351.jpg", "comment": "NET April 22", "info_url": "https://twitter.com/Commercial_Crew/status/1367941762002673664?s=19", "created_by": "Nosu", "created_on": "2021-03-05T21:27:58Z" }, { "id": 233, "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/profile_images/swgustav_profile_20210218062738.jpg", "comment": "NET April 20th", "info_url": "https://twitter.com/Commercial_Crew/status/1355230929011281928", "created_by": "SwGustav", "created_on": "2021-01-29T19:39:06Z" } ], "net": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "window_start": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "probability": 95, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": "2002", "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 362, "consecutive_successful_launches": 63, "successful_launches": 351, "failed_launches": 11, "pending_launches": 134, "consecutive_successful_landings": 25, "successful_landings": 313, "failed_landings": 24, "attempted_landings": 336, "info_url": "http://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "logo_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg" }, "rocket": { "id": 2732, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "active": true, "reusable": true, "description": "Falcon 9 is a two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of satellites and the Dragon spacecraft into orbit. The Block 5 variant is the fifth major interval aimed at improving upon the ability for rapid reusability.", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "manufacturer": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": "2002", "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 362, "consecutive_successful_launches": 63, "successful_launches": 351, "failed_launches": 11, "pending_launches": 134, "consecutive_successful_landings": 25, "successful_landings": 313, "failed_landings": 24, "attempted_landings": 336, "info_url": "http://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "logo_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg" }, "program": [ { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/11/?format=api", "name": "Commercial Resupply Services", "description": "Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 257, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 1020, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1020/?format=api", "name": "Sierra Nevada Corporation", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png", "start_date": "2008-12-23T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } }, { "id": 5, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/5/?format=api", "name": "Commercial Crew Program", "description": "The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA, in association with American aerospace manufacturers Boeing and SpaceX. The program conducts rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program, transporting crews to and from the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon capsules, in the first crewed orbital spaceflights operated by private companies.", "agencies": [ { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/80/?format=api", "name": "Boeing", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20200820201209.png", "start_date": "2011-04-18T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "variant": "Block 5", "alias": "", "min_stage": 1, "max_stage": 2, "length": 70.0, "diameter": 3.65, "maiden_flight": "2018-05-11", "launch_cost": "52000000", "launch_mass": 549, "leo_capacity": 22800, "gto_capacity": 8300, "to_thrust": 7607, "apogee": 200, "vehicle_range": null, "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/falcon-9/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9", "total_launch_count": 279, "consecutive_successful_launches": 279, "successful_launches": 279, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 123, "attempted_landings": 273, "successful_landings": 269, "failed_landings": 4, "consecutive_successful_landings": 224 }, "launcher_stage": [ { "id": 132, "type": "Core", "reused": true, "launcher_flight_number": 2, "launcher": { "id": 71, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launcher/71/?format=api", "details": "Booster which launched Crew-1, Crew-2 and IXPE.", "flight_proven": true, "serial_number": "B1061", "status": "active", "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/71_image_20231201153837.jpeg", "successful_landings": 20, "attempted_landings": 20, "flights": 20, "last_launch_date": "2024-05-02T18:36:00Z", "first_launch_date": "2020-11-16T00:27:17Z" }, "landing": { "id": 163, "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "B1061 has successfully landed on ASDS OCISLY after its second flight.", "downrange_distance": 542.0, "location": { "id": 1, "name": "Of Course I Still Love You", "abbrev": "OCISLY", "description": "The second ASDS barge, Of Course I Still Love You (OCISLY) services launches in the Pacific Ocean and was the site of the first landing of a SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage during CRS-8, the launch of a Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station.", "location": null, "successful_landings": 90 }, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Autonomous Spaceport Drone Ship", "abbrev": "ASDS", "description": "An autonomous spaceport drone ship (ASDS) is an ocean-going vessel derived from a deck barge, outfitted with station-keeping engines and a large landing platform. Construction of such ships was commissioned by aerospace company SpaceX to allow for recovery of rocket first-stages at sea for high-velocity missions which do not carry enough fuel to return to the launch site after lofting spacecraft onto an orbital trajectory." } }, "previous_flight_date": "2020-11-16T00:27:17Z", "turn_around_time_days": 158, "previous_flight": { "id": "0ede12be-ac6d-4571-9d0c-b2a85b5cf280", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-1" } } ], "spacecraft_stage": { "id": 579, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/579/?format=api", "mission_end": "2021-11-09T03:33:00Z", "destination": "International Space Station", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 3139, "role": { "id": 24, "role": "Spacecraft Commander", "priority": 1 }, "astronaut": { "id": 556, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/556/?format=api", "name": "Robert S. Kimbrough", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P388DT17H28M44S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1967-06-04", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/astro_kimbrough", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro_kimbrough/", "bio": "Robert Shane Kimbrough is a retired United States Army officer, and a NASA astronaut. He was part of the first group of candidates selected for NASA astronaut training following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Kimbrough is a veteran of two spaceflights, the first being a Space Shuttle flight, and the second being a 6-month mission to the ISS on board a Russian Soyuz craft. He was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 50 and later spent 6 months on the ISS as part of the SpaceX Crew-2 mission. He retired from NASA on July 31, 2022.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert_s._kimbr_image_20220911034003.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Kimbrough", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2008-11-15T00:55:00Z" } }, { "id": 3140, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 550, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/550/?format=api", "name": "K. Megan McArthur", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P212DT15H21M2S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1971-08-30", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Megan", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro.megan", "bio": "Katherine Megan McArthur is an American oceanographer and a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut. She has served as a Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) for both the space shuttle and space station. Megan McArthur has flown one space shuttle mission, STS-125. She is known as the last person to be hands on with the Hubble Space Telescope (although she was not actually \"hands on\" since she was using the robotic arm at the time). McArthur has served in a number of positions including working in the Shuttle Avionics Laboratory (SAIL). She is married to fellow astronaut Robert L. Behnken.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/k._megan_mcarth_image_20210206225642.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Megan_McArthur", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2009-05-11T18:01:56Z" } }, { "id": 3142, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 1, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/1/?format=api", "name": "Thomas Pesquet", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P396DT11H33M45S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, "date_of_birth": "1978-02-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "French", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Thom_astro", "instagram": "https://instagram.com/thom_astro", "bio": "Thomas Gautier Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut. Pesquet was selected by ESA as a candidate in May 2009, and he successfully completed his basic training in November 2010. From November 2016 to June 2017, Pesquet was part of Expeditions 50 and 51 on the International Space Station as a flight engineer.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thomas2520pesquet_image_20200102120546.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pesquet", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2016-11-17T20:20:13Z" } }, { "id": 3141, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 150, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/150/?format=api", "name": "Akihiko Hoshide", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P340DT11H9M43S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1968-12-28", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Japanese", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Aki_Hoshide", "instagram": null, "bio": "Akihiko Hoshide is a Japanese engineer and JAXA astronaut. On August 30, 2012, Hoshide became the third Japanese astronaut to walk in space. His space selfies from 2012, including another space selfie that was posted on Instagram, appeared at the top of many selfie lists of 2013.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/akihiko_hoshide_image_20210327081731.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiko_Hoshide", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2008-05-31T21:02:12Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 3139, "role": { "id": 24, "role": "Spacecraft Commander", "priority": 1 }, "astronaut": { "id": 556, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/556/?format=api", "name": "Robert S. Kimbrough", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P388DT17H28M44S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1967-06-04", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/astro_kimbrough", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro_kimbrough/", "bio": "Robert Shane Kimbrough is a retired United States Army officer, and a NASA astronaut. He was part of the first group of candidates selected for NASA astronaut training following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Kimbrough is a veteran of two spaceflights, the first being a Space Shuttle flight, and the second being a 6-month mission to the ISS on board a Russian Soyuz craft. He was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 50 and later spent 6 months on the ISS as part of the SpaceX Crew-2 mission. He retired from NASA on July 31, 2022.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert_s._kimbr_image_20220911034003.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Kimbrough", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2008-11-15T00:55:00Z" } }, { "id": 3140, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 550, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/550/?format=api", "name": "K. Megan McArthur", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P212DT15H21M2S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1971-08-30", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Megan", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro.megan", "bio": "Katherine Megan McArthur is an American oceanographer and a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut. She has served as a Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) for both the space shuttle and space station. Megan McArthur has flown one space shuttle mission, STS-125. She is known as the last person to be hands on with the Hubble Space Telescope (although she was not actually \"hands on\" since she was using the robotic arm at the time). McArthur has served in a number of positions including working in the Shuttle Avionics Laboratory (SAIL). She is married to fellow astronaut Robert L. Behnken.", "profile_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/k._megan_mcarth_image_20210206225642.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Megan_McArthur", "last_flight": "2021-04-23T09:49:02Z", "first_flight": "2009-05-11T18:01:56Z" } }, { "id": 3142, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 1, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/1/?format=api", "name": "Thomas Pesquet", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P396DT11H33M45S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, "date_of_birth": "1978-02-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "French", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Thom_astro", "instagram": "https://instagram.com/thom_astro", "bio": "Thomas Gautier Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut. Pesquet was selected by ESA as a candidate in May 2009, and he successfully completed his basic training in November 2010. 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