Astronaut Instance
API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.
GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.
MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.0.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed
FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?nationality=American
SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.0.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name
ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?order=name
GET /2.0.0/astronaut/305/?format=api
{ "id": 305, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/305/?format=api", "name": "Joe Engle", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1932-08-26", "date_of_death": "2024-07-10", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Joe Henry Engle was an American pilot who served in the United States Air Force, test pilot for the North American X-15 program, aeronautical engineer, and a NASA astronaut.\r\n\r\nEngle test-flew the joint NASA-Air Force X-15 rocket airplane. During the course of testing, Engle earned his USAF Astronaut Wings, a Distinguished Flying Cross and other awards. Engle was selected by NASA in 1966 for the Apollo program, and was originally scheduled to land on the Moon as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 17, but was bumped when later flights were cancelled, so that geologist-astronaut Harrison H. Schmitt could fly.\r\n\r\nHe subsequently became one of the first astronauts in the Space Shuttle program, having flight tested the Space Shuttle Enterprise in 1977. He was Commander of the second orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1981.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/joe2520engle_image_20181202090904.jpg", "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185948.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Engle", "flights": [ { "id": "9702c2e4-d4d2-46b1-9102-89ace622b7bf", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9702c2e4-d4d2-46b1-9102-89ace622b7bf/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 184, "slug": "space-shuttle-discovery-ov-103-sts-51-i", "name": "Space Shuttle Discovery / OV-103 | STS-51-I", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1985-08-27T10:58:01Z", "window_end": "1985-08-27T10:58:01Z", "window_start": "1985-08-27T10:58:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": -1, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 192, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 309, "configuration": { "id": 493, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 664, "launch_library_id": 916, "name": "STS-51-I", "description": "STS-51-I was the twentieth of the shuttle program and sixth of Space Shuttle Discovery. It deployed three 10 satellites and then repaired a malfunctioning satellite. This mission required two EVAs.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 264, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 206 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" } ] }, { "id": "a6782ea2-e031-4f20-b36c-badfeb84e07e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a6782ea2-e031-4f20-b36c-badfeb84e07e/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "x-15-flight-153", "name": "X-15 | Flight 153", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1965-10-14T20:47:00Z", "window_end": "1965-10-14T20:56:00Z", "window_start": "1965-10-14T20:47:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2988, "configuration": { "id": 209, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/209/?format=api", "name": "North American X-15", "family": "", "full_name": "North American X-15", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1413, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Flight 153", "description": "Flight 153 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force in 1965. Piloted by Joe H. Engle it reached an altitude of 81.1 km.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/112/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Edwards Air Force Base", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.905556,-117.883611", "latitude": "34.905556", "longitude": "-117.883611", "location": { "id": 144, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg", "total_launch_count": 86, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_112_20200803143214.jpg", "total_launch_count": 13 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/north_american__image_20210813101104.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/20/?format=api", "name": "X-15", "description": "Experimental hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-15_program_20210809102752.jpeg", "start_date": "1959-03-10T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1968-12-12T00:00:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15" } ] }, { "id": "ed2a3a4c-a2ec-48a7-a885-157f10c2dd51", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ed2a3a4c-a2ec-48a7-a885-157f10c2dd51/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "x-15-flight-143", "name": "X-15 | Flight 143", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1965-08-10T19:24:00Z", "window_end": "1965-08-10T19:34:00Z", "window_start": "1965-08-10T19:24:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2986, "configuration": { "id": 209, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/209/?format=api", "name": "North American X-15", "family": "", "full_name": "North American X-15", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1411, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Flight 143", "description": "Flight 143 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force in 1965. Piloted by Joe H. Engle it reached an altitude of 82.6 km.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/112/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Edwards Air Force Base", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.905556,-117.883611", "latitude": "34.905556", "longitude": "-117.883611", "location": { "id": 144, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg", "total_launch_count": 86, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_112_20200803143214.jpg", "total_launch_count": 13 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/north_american__image_20210813101104.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/20/?format=api", "name": "X-15", "description": "Experimental hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-15_program_20210809102752.jpeg", "start_date": "1959-03-10T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1968-12-12T00:00:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15" } ] }, { "id": "42825be8-79bb-4a41-9fe8-5ce1e61720ab", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/42825be8-79bb-4a41-9fe8-5ce1e61720ab/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 164, "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-2", "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z", "window_end": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z", "window_start": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": -1, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 102, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/102/?format=api", "name": "Rockwell International", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 281, "configuration": { "id": 493, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 484, "launch_library_id": 898, "name": "STS-2", "description": "STS-2 was the second flight of the Space Shuttle program. It flew on Columbia again marking the first time in history that a manned, reusable orbital vehicle returned to orbit for a second time.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 264, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 206 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" } ] }, { "id": "b92b4c7f-39fb-448a-a24a-5c370b95fe80", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b92b4c7f-39fb-448a-a24a-5c370b95fe80/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "x-15-flight-138", "name": "X-15 | Flight 138", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1965-06-29T18:21:00Z", "window_end": "1965-06-29T18:32:00Z", "window_start": "1965-06-29T18:21:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2985, "configuration": { "id": 209, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/209/?format=api", "name": "North American X-15", "family": "", "full_name": "North American X-15", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1410, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Flight 138", "description": "Flight 138 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force in 1965. Piloted by Joe H. Engle it reached an altitude of 85.5 km.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/112/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Edwards Air Force Base", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.905556,-117.883611", "latitude": "34.905556", "longitude": "-117.883611", "location": { "id": 144, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg", "total_launch_count": 86, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_112_20200803143214.jpg", "total_launch_count": 13 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/north_american__image_20210813101104.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/20/?format=api", "name": "X-15", "description": "Experimental hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-15_program_20210809102752.jpeg", "start_date": "1959-03-10T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1968-12-12T00:00:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15" } ] } ], "landings": [ { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/flight/63/?format=api", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "mission_end": "1985-09-03T13:15:00Z", "spacecraft": { "id": 38, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/38/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle Discovery", "serial_number": "OV-103", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "description": "Space Shuttle Discovery (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) is one of the orbiters from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the third of five fully operational orbiters to be built. Its first mission, STS-41-D, flew from August 30 to September 5, 1984. Over 27 years of service it launched and landed 39 times, gathering more spaceflights than any other spacecraft to date. Discovery became the third operational orbiter to enter service, preceded by Columbia and Challenger. It embarked on its last mission, STS-133, on February 24, 2011 and touched down for the final time at Kennedy Space Center on March 9, having spent a cumulative total of almost a full year in space. Discovery performed both research and International Space Station (ISS) assembly missions. It also carried the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit. 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