API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.0.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.0.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.0.0/astronaut/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 858,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10",
  "previous": null,
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 32,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/32/?format=api",
      "name": "John Young",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1930-09-24",
      "date_of_death": "2018-01-05",
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "John Watts Young was an American astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and aeronautical engineer. He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as Commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. Young enjoyed the longest career of any astronaut, becoming the first person to fly six space missions (with seven launches, counting his lunar liftoff) over the course of 42 years of active NASA service. He is the only person to have piloted, and been commander of, four different classes of spacecraft: Gemini, the Apollo Command/Service Module, the Apollo Lunar Module, and the Space Shuttle.\r\n\r\nIn 1965, Young flew on the first manned Gemini mission, and commanded another Gemini mission the next year. In 1969 during Apollo 10, he became the first person to fly solo around the Moon. He drove the Lunar Roving Vehicle on the Moon's surface during Apollo 16, and is one of only three people to have flown to the Moon twice. He also commanded two Space Shuttle flights, including its first launch in 1981, and served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1974 to 1987. Young retired from NASA in 2004. He died on January 5, 2018.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520young_image_20190426143657.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190840.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1983-11-28T16:00:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1965-03-23T14:24:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 280,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/280/?format=api",
      "name": "Igor Volk",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1937-04-12",
      "date_of_death": "2017-01-03",
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Igor Petrovich Volk (Russian: Игорь Петрович Волк; Ukrainian: Ігор Петрович Волк; 12 April 1937 – 3 January 2017) was a cosmonaut and test pilot in the Soviet Union.\r\nIgor Volk was selected as a cosmonaut on 12 July 1977 and flew as Research Cosmonaut on Soyuz T-12, the 7th expedition to Salyut 7. One goal of the mission was to test the effects of long-duration spaceflight on Volk's return flight piloting as a precursor to piloting the Space Shuttle Buran. He served as the head of cosmonaut training for the Buran program and after the project's cancellation, as a Flight Tests Deputy at the Gromov Flight Research Institute in 1995 before retiring in 1996. He previously served as President of the National Aero Club of Russia and Vice President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. As recognition for his contributions as a test pilot and cosmonaut he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union on 29 July 1984.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Volk",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/igor2520volk_image_20181201224413.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190811.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1984-07-17T17:40:54Z",
      "first_flight": "1984-07-17T17:40:54Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 488,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/488/?format=api",
      "name": "Mark Kelly",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1964-02-21",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Mark Edward Kelly is a retired American astronaut, engineer, and retired U.S. Navy Captain. He is the husband of former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, and is an author, political activist, and aerospace executive and consultant.\r\n\r\nA naval aviator, Kelly flew combat missions during the Gulf War. He was selected to become a NASA Space Shuttle pilot in 1996 and flew his first mission in 2001 as pilot of STS-108. He piloted STS-121 in 2006 and commanded STS-124 in 2008 and STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was his final mission and the final mission of Space Shuttle Endeavour.\r\n\r\nHis wife was the target of an attempted assassination in Tucson, Arizona, on January 8, 2011. After the shooting, in which six people were killed, both Kelly and Giffords were thrust into the media spotlight. His wife's shooting led to a broad national conversation ranging from the duties of a husband to what is acceptable civil discourse.\r\n\r\nKelly's identical twin brother, Scott Kelly, is also an astronaut. The Kelly brothers are the only known siblings to have both traveled in space. In 2015, Scott Kelly began a mission spending a year in space on the International Space Station. He returned to Earth on March 1, 2016, after 340 days in space. During and after Scott's year-long mission, the brothers were studied to find physical differences caused by living in space versus a baseline on Earth.",
      "twitter": "https://twitter.com/ShuttleCDRKelly",
      "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/shuttlecdrkelly/",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kelly",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_kelly_image_20220911033551.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190324.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "2011-05-16T12:56:28Z",
      "first_flight": "2001-12-05T22:19:28Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 749,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/749/?format=api",
      "name": "Rosemary Coogan",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "In-Training"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": null,
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "British",
      "bio": "Rosemary holds two master’s degrees from the University of Durham, UK. She completed her undergraduate master’s degree of Physics in 2013 which focused on physics, mathematics, computer programming and astronomy. In 2015, she received her master's degree in Astronomy, where she conducted research on gamma-ray emission from black holes.  \r\n\r\nIn 2019, Rosemary graduated with a doctorate in astronomy from the University of Sussex, UK.\r\n\r\nBetween 2013 and 2018, Rosemary spent more than one year working as a simulation support engineer and research data scientist in the UK, where she worked on software code development projects and developed machine learning techniques for anomaly detection from robotic sensors.  \r\n\r\nIn 2019, Rosemary started a postdoctoral research fellowship in astrophysics at the Max Planck Institute for Extra-terrestrial physics in Munich, Germany, to study the evolution of galaxies with astronomical data from space- and ground-based telescopes.\r\n\r\nAfter completing this postdoctoral work in 2022, Rosemary joined French space agency CNES in Paris, France, as a research fellow in space science, where she worked on upcoming ESA/CNES missions such as EUCLID or the analysis of James Webb Space Telescope observations.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 27,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
        "name": "European Space Agency",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Multinational",
        "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,BEL,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,SVN",
        "abbrev": "ESA",
        "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
        "founding_year": "1975",
        "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
        "spacecraft": "Space Rider",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rosemary_coogan_image_20221123151351.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185245.jpeg",
      "last_flight": null,
      "first_flight": null
    },
    {
      "id": 787,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/787/?format=api",
      "name": "Robie Vaughn",
      "status": {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "date_of_birth": null,
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Robie Vaughn and his wife, Fallon, strive to lead by example, whether in business, philanthropy or adventure. “We’d like to show that you can have fun while trying your best,” he says. “That philosophy applies to just about everything in life.” Even spaceflight. Flying aboard VSS Unity was the culmination of a lifelong dream for Robie, who grew up watching Apollo missions, often witnessed from the ground at Cape Canaveral, Florida, with his parents. Since then, he has carried on the tradition by traveling to launches with his wife and children. By going to space, Robie hopes to inspire others to never give up their dreams. “Anything is possible if you will allow it to be so,” he says. His spacesuit displays the USA and state of Texas flags. Onboard ‘Galactic 06,’ he carried a string of flags from his Seven Summits expeditions and photos of his family.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Private",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "VG",
        "description": "Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.",
        "administrator": "Founder: Richard Branson",
        "founding_year": "2004",
        "launchers": "VMS Eve",
        "spacecraft": "VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robie_vaughn_image_20240226161036.png",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190645.png",
      "last_flight": "2024-01-26T17:42:05Z",
      "first_flight": "2024-01-26T17:42:05Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 789,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/789/?format=api",
      "name": "Neil Kornswiet",
      "status": {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "date_of_birth": null,
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Since Neil Kornswiet was a young boy in Ohio, he’s been fascinated with all things space and space travel. He watched the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo launches on his family’s tiny black-and-white TV; he devoured every space-related book he could get his hands on, as well as science fiction by Arthur C. Clarke, Isaac Asimov, and others; and he was a huge fan of the 1960s TV show Lost in Space. But it was the opportunity to do legislative research for U.S. Senator John Glenn – the former Mercury astronaut –that cemented his lifelong passion for space. During their friendship, the Senator encouraged Neil to try flying airplanes and predicted that space tourism would occur during Neil’s lifetime. Now, after flying aboard ‘Galactic 06,’ space travel has forever changed the way Neil looks at the universe and his place in it, just as Glenn told him it would. Among other things, Neil is a commercial pilot with thousands of flight hours and flies his own Gulfstream G550 jet. His spacesuit displays a USA flag patch as well as a patch honoring John Glenn.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Private",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "VG",
        "description": "Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.",
        "administrator": "Founder: Richard Branson",
        "founding_year": "2004",
        "launchers": "VMS Eve",
        "spacecraft": "VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/neil_kornswiet_image_20240226161353.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190949.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "2024-01-26T17:42:05Z",
      "first_flight": "2024-01-26T17:42:05Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 597,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/597/?format=api",
      "name": "Robert J. Cenker",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Payload Specialist"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1948-11-05",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Cenker (born November 5, 1948) is an American aerospace and electrical engineer, aerospace systems consultant, and former astronaut. Cenker worked for 18 years at RCA Astro-Electronics, and its successor company GE Astro Space, on a variety of spacecraft projects. He spent most of his career working on commercial communications satellites, including the Satcom, Spacenet and GStar programs.\r\n\r\nIn January 1986, Cenker was a crew member on the twenty-fourth mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, the seventh flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, designated as mission STS-61-C. Cenker served as a Payload Specialist, representing RCA Astro-Electronics. This mission was the final flight before the Challenger disaster, which caused the Space Shuttle program to be suspended until 1988, and impacted NASA's Payload Specialist program for even longer. As a result, Cenker's mission was called \"The End of Innocence\" for the Shuttle program. Following the completion of his Shuttle mission, Cenker returned to work in the commercial aerospace field. Since his flight, he has made numerous public appearances representing NASA and the Shuttle program, in the United States, as well as internationally.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Cenker",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520j.2520cenker_image_20190211162555.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185646.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1986-01-12T11:55:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1986-01-12T11:55:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/34/?format=api",
      "name": "Jim Lovell",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1928-03-25",
      "date_of_death": "2025-08-07",
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "James Arthur Lovell Jr. is a former NASA astronaut, Naval Aviator, and retired Navy captain. Lovell is known for being the commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission, which suffered a critical failure en route to the Moon but was brought back safely to Earth through the efforts of the crew and mission control. In addition to being part of the Apollo 13 crew, Lovell was the command module pilot of Apollo 8, the first Apollo mission to enter lunar orbit.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Lovell",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jim2520lovell_image_20181128143638.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190932.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1970-04-11T19:13:03Z",
      "first_flight": "1965-12-04T19:30:03Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 235,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/235/?format=api",
      "name": "Valery Rozhdestvensky",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1939-02-13",
      "date_of_death": "2011-08-31",
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Valery Ilyich Rozhdestvensky (Russian: Валерий Ильич Рождественский, 13 February 1939 – 31 August 2011) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nRozhdestvensky was selected as a cosmonaut on 23 October 1965 and flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 23. After his space flight he continued to work with the space program at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Rozhdestvensky",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
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