Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/620/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 620,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/620/?format=api",
    "name": "Richard Garriott",
    "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
    },
    "agency": null,
    "image": {
        "id": 430,
        "name": "[AUTO] Richard Garriott - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard2520garriott_image_20190211162327.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185831.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Non-Astronaut Passenger"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P11DT20H35M27S",
    "eva_time": "P0D",
    "age": 63,
    "date_of_birth": "1961-07-04",
    "date_of_death": null,
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 10,
            "name": "United Kingdom",
            "alpha_2_code": "GB",
            "alpha_3_code": "GBR",
            "nationality_name": "British",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Brito"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Richard Allen Garriott de Cayeux (born July 4, 1961) is an English-American video game developer and entrepreneur.\r\n\r\nOn October 12, 2008, Garriott flew aboard Soyuz TMA-13 to the International Space Station as a private astronaut, returning 12 days later aboard Soyuz TMA-12. He became the second astronaut, and first from the U.S., who had a parent that was also a space traveler.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Garriott",
    "last_flight": "2008-10-12T07:01:33Z",
    "first_flight": "2008-10-12T07:01:33Z",
    "social_media_links": [
        {
            "id": 146,
            "social_media": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "X",
                "url": "https://x.com",
                "logo": {
                    "id": 2320,
                    "name": "X logo",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg",
                    "credit": "X",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                }
            },
            "url": "https://twitter.com/RichardGarriott"
        }
    ],
    "flights_count": 1,
    "landings_count": 1,
    "spacewalks_count": 0,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "424c6223-ab74-4401-9eb7-b4ca20b97ae0",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/424c6223-ab74-4401-9eb7-b4ca20b97ae0/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz-FG | Soyuz TMA-13",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-fg-soyuz-tma-13",
            "launch_designator": "2008-050",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:29:08Z",
            "net": "2008-10-12T07:01:33Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2008-10-12T07:01:33Z",
            "window_start": "2008-10-12T07:01:33Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1827,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035537.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193856.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "abbrev": "RFSA",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1402,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 34,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/34/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz FG",
                    "variant": "FG"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 207,
                "name": "Soyuz TMA-13",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "Soyuz TMA-13 begins Expedition 18 by carrying 3 astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station. \nRussian Commander, cosmonaut Yuri Lonchakov alongside Flight Engineer, Michael Fincke (NASA) & spaceflight participant Richard Garriott (Space Adventures) will launch aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and then rendezvous with the station. \nIt landed on 8 April 2009, 07:16 UTC",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "1/5",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": 45.92,
                "longitude": 63.342,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7140,
                        "successful_launches": 6598,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "longitude": 63.305,
                    "latitude": 45.965,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1892,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194048.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "abbrev": "CCCP",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1874,
                        "name": "[AUTO] International Space Station - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194014.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "abbrev": "CSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "abbrev": "ESA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "Multinational"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "abbrev": "JAXA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "abbrev": "NASA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4937,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1303,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 417,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 179,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 52,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6
        }
    ],
    "landings": [
        {
            "id": 216,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/216/?format=api",
            "destination": "International Space Station",
            "mission_end": "2008-10-24T03:37:00Z",
            "spacecraft": {
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "id": 81,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/81/?format=api",
                "name": "Soyuz TMA-12",
                "serial_number": "Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #222",
                "is_placeholder": false,
                "image": {
                    "id": 1931,
                    "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz TMA - image",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_tma_image_20231225093222.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194153.jpeg",
                    "credit": null,
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "in_space": false,
                "time_in_space": "P198DT16H20M21S",
                "time_docked": "P196DT11H19M",
                "flights_count": 1,
                "mission_ends_count": 1,
                "status": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "Single Use"
                },
                "description": "Soyuz TMA-12 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on April 8 2008 11:16 UTC. It transported two members of the Expedition 17 crew and one participant to the International Space Station. The Expedition 17 crew consisted of Sergei Volkov and Oleg Kononenko. The spaceflight participant was biotechnologist Yi So-Yeon.",
                "spacecraft_config": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 40,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/40/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz TMA",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Capsule"
                    },
                    "agency": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        }
                    },
                    "family": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "normal",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Soyuz",
                            "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).",
                            "manufacturer": {
                                "response_mode": "list",
                                "id": 1000,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api",
                                "name": "Energia",
                                "abbrev": "OKB-1",
                                "type": {
                                    "id": 1,
                                    "name": "Government"
                                }
                            },
                            "parent": null,
                            "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28"
                        }
                    ],
                    "in_use": false,
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1931,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz TMA - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_tma_image_20231225093222.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194153.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    }
                },
                "fastest_turnaround": null
            },
            "launch": {
                "id": "ebd4748d-4991-48a7-a2f3-0535f4e1a5c1",
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ebd4748d-4991-48a7-a2f3-0535f4e1a5c1/?format=api",
                "name": "Soyuz-FG | Soyuz TMA-12",
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "slug": "soyuz-fg-soyuz-tma-12",
                "launch_designator": "2008-015",
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Launch Successful",
                    "abbrev": "Success",
                    "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
                },
                "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:50:44Z",
                "net": "2008-04-08T11:16:39Z",
                "net_precision": null,
                "window_end": "2008-04-08T11:16:39Z",
                "window_start": "2008-04-08T11:16:39Z",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1827,
                    "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035537.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193856.jpeg",
                    "credit": null,
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "infographic": null,
                "probability": -1,
                "weather_concerns": null,
                "failreason": null,
                "hashtag": null,
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