Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/611/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 611,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/611/?format=api",
    "name": "Frederick W. Leslie",
    "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
    },
    "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Government"
        }
    },
    "image": {
        "id": 790,
        "name": "[AUTO] Frederick W. Leslie - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/frederick2520w.2520leslie_image_20190211162457.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190802.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Payload Specialist"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P15DT21H52M",
    "eva_time": "P0D",
    "age": 73,
    "date_of_birth": "1951-12-19",
    "date_of_death": null,
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Fred Weldon Leslie is an American scientist who flew on the NASA STS-73 Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_W._Leslie",
    "last_flight": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
    "first_flight": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
    "social_media_links": [],
    "flights_count": 1,
    "landings_count": 1,
    "spacewalks_count": 0,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "573034de-23ed-470f-b4f8-782938729ff4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/573034de-23ed-470f-b4f8-782938729ff4/?format=api",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-73",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-73",
            "launch_designator": "1995-056",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:55:14Z",
            "net": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
            "window_start": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1840,
                "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 197,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/197/?format=api",
                "name": "Lockheed Martin Space Operations",
                "abbrev": "LMSO",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 393,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 793,
                "name": "STS-73",
                "type": "",
                "description": "STS-73 was a Space Shuttle program mission, during October–November 1995, on board the space shuttle Columbia. The mission was the second mission for the United States Microgravity Laboratory. The crew, who spent 16 days in space, were broken up into 2 teams, the red team and the blue team. The mission also included several Detailed Test Objectives or DTO's.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 4,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/4/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 44,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                        "abbrev": "NASA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                        "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                        "founding_year": 1958,
                        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                        "spacecraft": "Orion",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 19,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184631.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 161,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185043.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 76,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_nation_20230803040809.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184823.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Launch Complex 39B",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503",
                "latitude": 28.62711233,
                "longitude": -80.62101503,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 58,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 57,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P28DT11H55M4S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7140,
                        "successful_launches": 6598,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.650833,
                    "latitude": 28.524167,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 262,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1886,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program",
                    "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "abbrev": "NASA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
                    "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4022,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 89,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 33,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 3,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3
        }
    ],
    "landings": [
        {
            "id": 117,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/117/?format=api",
            "destination": "Low Earth Orbit",
            "mission_end": "1995-11-05T11:45:00Z",
            "spacecraft": {
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/36/?format=api",
                "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia",
                "serial_number": "OV-102",
                "is_placeholder": false,
                "image": {
                    "id": 1966,
                    "name": "Spaceshuttle Columbia landing at SLF Runway 33",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_co_image_20240309151548.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_co_image_thumbnail_20240309151549.jpeg",
                    "credit": "NASA",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                        "priority": 0,
                        "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "in_space": false,
                "time_in_space": "P292DT16H28M27S",
                "time_docked": "P7DT33M",
                "flights_count": 28,
                "mission_ends_count": 28,
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Destroyed"
                },
                "description": "Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members.",
                "spacecraft_config": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Spaceplane"
                    },
                    "agency": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 44,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                        "abbrev": "NASA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        }
                    },
                    "family": [],
                    "in_use": false,
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1934,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194159.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    }
                },
                "fastest_turnaround": "P83DT23H29M2S"
            },
            "launch": {
                "id": "573034de-23ed-470f-b4f8-782938729ff4",
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/573034de-23ed-470f-b4f8-782938729ff4/?format=api",
                "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-73",
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-73",
                "launch_designator": "1995-056",
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Launch Successful",
                    "abbrev": "Success",
                    "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
                },
                "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:55:14Z",
                "net": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
                "net_precision": null,
                "window_end": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
                "window_start": "1995-10-20T13:53:00Z",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1840,
                    "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                    "credit": null,
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "infographic": null,
                "probability": -1,
                "weather_concerns": null,
                "failreason": null,
                "hashtag": null,
                "launch_service_provider": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 197,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/197/?format=api",
                    "name": "Lockheed Martin Space Operations",
                    "abbrev": "LMSO",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Commercial"
                    }
                },
                "rocket": {
                    "id": 393,
                    "configuration": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 493,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
                        "name": "Space Shuttle",
                        "families": [],
                        "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                        "variant": ""
                    }
                },
                "mission": {
                    "id": 793,
                    "name": "STS-73",
                    "type": "",
                    "description": "STS-73 was a Space Shuttle program mission, during October–November 1995, on board the space shuttle Columbia. The mission was the second mission for the United States Microgravity Laboratory. The crew, who spent 16 days in space, were broken up into 2 teams, the red team and the blue team. The mission also included several Detailed Test Objectives or DTO's.",
                    "image": null,
                    "orbit": {
                        "id": 8,
                        "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                        "abbrev": "LEO",
                        "celestial_body": {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Earth"
                        }
                    },
                    "agencies": [],
                    "info_urls": [],
                    "vid_urls": []
                },
                "pad": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/4/?format=api",
                    "active": true,
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "normal",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
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