GET

Astronaut Instance

Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/56/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 56,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/56/?format=api",
    "name": "Viktor Afanasyev",
    "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
    },
    "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Government"
        }
    },
    "image": {
        "id": 510,
        "name": "[AUTO] Viktor Afanasyev - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520afanasyev_image_20181128215901.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190036.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P555DT18H34M26S",
    "eva_time": "P1DT14H33M",
    "age": 76,
    "date_of_birth": "1948-12-31",
    "date_of_death": null,
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev Russian: Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)",
    "last_flight": "2001-10-21T08:59:35Z",
    "first_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
    "social_media_links": [],
    "flights_count": 4,
    "landings_count": 4,
    "spacewalks_count": 7,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "606f553f-21f3-4d71-b2a2-4076661504d9",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/606f553f-21f3-4d71-b2a2-4076661504d9/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-18",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-18",
            "launch_designator": "1994-001",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:43:50Z",
            "net": "1994-01-08T10:05:34Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1994-01-08T10:05:34Z",
            "window_start": "1994-01-08T10:05:34Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1836,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz-U - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193910.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "abbrev": "RFSA",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 371,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 360,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-18",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-18 was the 18th mission and the 15th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 8, 1994, 10:05:34 UTC, launching Commander Viktor Afanasyev, Flight Engineer Yury Usachov and Research Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts carried out various scientific experiments in medicine, material sciences, astrophysics etc. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-19 crew.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on\tJuly 9, 1994, 10:32:35 UTC.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "1/5",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": 45.92,
                "longitude": 63.342,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7140,
                        "successful_launches": 6598,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "longitude": 63.305,
                    "latitude": 45.965,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1891,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Mir - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194046.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "abbrev": "CCCP",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1892,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194048.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "abbrev": "CCCP",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3869,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1020,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 321,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 31,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "85d0721d-0b26-4a1f-91be-a9e48e719f9f",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/85d0721d-0b26-4a1f-91be-a9e48e719f9f/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-11",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-11",
            "launch_designator": "1990-107",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:55:32Z",
            "net": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
            "window_start": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1836,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz-U - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193910.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 340,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 790,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-11",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-11 was the 11th mission and the eighth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on December 2, 1990, 08:13:32 UTC, launching Commander Viktor Afanasyev, Flight Engineer Musa Manarov and Research Cosmonaut Toyohiro Akiyama, the first space tourist, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the ninth long-duration expedition crew, which arrived in Soyuz TM-12 vehicle.\nToyohiro Akiyama returned on December 10, 1990, in Soyuz TM-10 spacecraft, while the mission itself concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on May 26, 1991, 10:04:13 UTC.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "1/5",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": 45.92,
                "longitude": 63.342,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7140,
                        "successful_launches": 6598,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
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                        "bio": "Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev Russian: Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)",
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                        "first_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
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                            "id": 410,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Sergei Avdeyev - image",
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                        "bio": "Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeyev (Сергей Васильеви Авдеев; born 1 January 1956) is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nAvdeyev was born in Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast (formerly Kuybyshev Oblast), Russian SFSR. He graduated from Moscow Physics-Engineering Institute in 1979 as an engineer-physicist. From 1979 to 1987 he worked as an engineer for NPO Energiya. He was selected as a cosmonaut as part of the Energia Engineer Group 9 on 26 March 1987. His basic cosmonaut training was from December 1987 through to July 1989. He retired as a cosmonaut on 14 February 2003.\r\n\r\nAvdeyev at one point held the record for cumulative time spent in space with 747.59 days in earth orbit, accumulated through three tours of duty aboard the Mir Space Station. He has orbited the earth 11,968 times traveling about 515,000,000 kilometers.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Avdeyev",
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                        "first_flight": "1992-07-27T06:08:42Z",
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            "id": 131,
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            "name": "PE-27 EVA 1",
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                        "bio": "Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev Russian: Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
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                        "bio": "Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.\r\n\r\nHe flew on two missions to the Mir space station in 1993 and 1999. The Mir Altair long-duration mission (186 days) in 1993 also included an EVA.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Haigner%C3%A9",
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                        "name": "Musa Manarov",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
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                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg",
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                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
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                        "bio": "Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.",
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            "duration": "PT6H20M",
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                        "id": 195,
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                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg",
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                        "bio": "Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.",
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            "name": "PE-8 EVA 2",
            "start": "1991-01-23T10:59:00Z",
            "end": "1991-01-23T16:32:00Z",
            "duration": "PT5H33M",
            "location": "Mir",
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                        "id": 33,
                        "role": "EV1",
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                        "id": 56,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/56/?format=api",
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                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
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                        "image": {
                            "id": 510,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Viktor Afanasyev - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520afanasyev_image_20181128215901.jpeg",
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                        "bio": "Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev Russian: Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)",
                        "last_flight": "2001-10-21T08:59:35Z",
                        "first_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 3914,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
                        "priority": 1
                    },
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 195,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/195/?format=api",
                        "name": "Musa Manarov",
                        "status": {
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                            "name": "Retired"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        "image": {
                            "id": 563,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Musa Manarov - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/musa2520manarov_image_20181201175155.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P541DT29M38S",
                        "eva_time": "P1DT11H2M",
                        "age": 74,
                        "date_of_birth": "1951-03-22",
                        "date_of_death": null,
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                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "bio": "Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Manarov",
                        "last_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
                        "first_flight": "1987-12-21T11:18:03Z",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 72,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/72/?format=api",
            "name": "PE-8 EVA 1",
            "start": "1991-01-07T17:03:00Z",
            "end": "1991-01-07T22:21:00Z",
            "duration": "PT5H18M",
            "location": "Mir",
            "crew": [
                {
                    "id": 3911,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 33,
                        "role": "EV1",
                        "priority": 0
                    },
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 56,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/56/?format=api",
                        "name": "Viktor Afanasyev",
                        "status": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Retired"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
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                        "image": {
                            "id": 510,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Viktor Afanasyev - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520afanasyev_image_20181128215901.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190036.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
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                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P555DT18H34M26S",
                        "eva_time": "P1DT14H33M",
                        "age": 76,
                        "date_of_birth": "1948-12-31",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "bio": "Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev Russian: Виктор Михайлович Афанасьев; born 31 December 1948) is a colonel in the Russian Air Force and a test cosmonaut of the Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)",
                        "last_flight": "2001-10-21T08:59:35Z",
                        "first_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 3912,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
                        "priority": 1
                    },
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 195,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/195/?format=api",
                        "name": "Musa Manarov",
                        "status": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Retired"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        "image": {
                            "id": 563,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Musa Manarov - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/musa2520manarov_image_20181201175155.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P541DT29M38S",
                        "eva_time": "P1DT11H2M",
                        "age": 74,
                        "date_of_birth": "1951-03-22",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "bio": "Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Manarov",
                        "last_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
                        "first_flight": "1987-12-21T11:18:03Z",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}