Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/332/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 332,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/332/?format=api",
    "name": "Richard H. Truly",
    "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
    },
    "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Government"
        }
    },
    "image": {
        "id": 549,
        "name": "[AUTO] Richard H. Truly - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard_h._trul_image_20220911034037.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190138.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P8DT7H21M",
    "eva_time": "P0D",
    "age": 86,
    "date_of_birth": "1937-11-12",
    "date_of_death": "2024-02-27",
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Richard Harrison Truly is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, a former fighter pilot, former astronaut for both the United States Air Force and NASA, and was the eighth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to head the space agency.\r\n\r\nAfter his departure from NASA, he led the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1992 to 1997, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory from 1997 to 2005.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Truly",
    "last_flight": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
    "first_flight": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z",
    "social_media_links": [],
    "flights_count": 2,
    "landings_count": 2,
    "spacewalks_count": 0,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285/?format=api",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-8",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-8",
            "launch_designator": "1983-089",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:46:03Z",
            "net": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1840,
                "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 102,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=api",
                "name": "Rockwell International",
                "abbrev": "ROI",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 292,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 524,
                "name": "STS-8",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "STS-8 was the third mission of Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed an Indian 10 and Weather satellite. It was the first night launch and night landing of the Shuttle program. It also carried the first African-American astronaut; Guion Bluford. ",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "image": {
                    "id": 2119,
                    "name": "FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg",
                    "credit": "SpaceX",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                        "priority": 1,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": 28.60822681,
                "longitude": -80.60428186,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 205,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 204,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P5DT7H9M30S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7144,
                        "successful_launches": 6601,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1100,
                        "successful_landings": 1057,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.650833,
                    "latitude": 28.524167,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 263,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1886,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program",
                    "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "abbrev": "NASA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
                    "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2736,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 25,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 20,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 90,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "42825be8-79bb-4a41-9fe8-5ce1e61720ab",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/42825be8-79bb-4a41-9fe8-5ce1e61720ab/?format=api",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-2",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-2",
            "launch_designator": "1981-111",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:45:28Z",
            "net": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-11-12T15:10:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1840,
                "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 102,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=api",
                "name": "Rockwell International",
                "abbrev": "ROI",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 281,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 484,
                "name": "STS-2",
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "description": "STS-2 was the second flight of the Space Shuttle program. It flew on Columbia again marking the first time in history that a manned, reusable orbital vehicle returned to orbit for a second time.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
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}