Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/331/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 331,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/331/?format=api",
    "name": "Donald H. Peterson",
    "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
    },
    "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Government"
        }
    },
    "image": {
        "id": 874,
        "name": "[AUTO] Donald H. Peterson - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/donald2520h.2520peterson_image_20181202094041.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191017.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P5DT23M",
    "eva_time": "PT4H10M",
    "age": 84,
    "date_of_birth": "1933-10-22",
    "date_of_death": "2018-05-27",
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Donald Herod Peterson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Peterson was originally selected for the Air Force Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program, but, when that was canceled, he became a NASA astronaut in September 1969. He was a mission specialist on STS-6 on board Challenger. During the mission Peterson performed a spacewalk to test the new airlock and space suits. He logged 120 hours in space. Peterson retired from NASA in 1984.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_H._Peterson",
    "last_flight": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
    "first_flight": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
    "social_media_links": [],
    "flights_count": 1,
    "landings_count": 1,
    "spacewalks_count": 1,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838/?format=api",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-6",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-6",
            "launch_designator": "1983-026",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:45:26Z",
            "net": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1840,
                "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 102,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=api",
                "name": "Rockwell International",
                "abbrev": "ROI",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 288,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 515,
                "name": "STS-6",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "STS-6 was the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite into orbit for NASA, forming an integral part of NASAs in-space 10. It was also the first Space Shuttle mission involving a spacewalk. It was the first mission in which the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) was used.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "image": {
                    "id": 2119,
                    "name": "FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg",
                    "credit": "SpaceX",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                        "priority": 1,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": 28.60822681,
                "longitude": -80.60428186,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 205,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 204,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P5DT7H9M30S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7144,
                        "successful_launches": 6601,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1100,
                        "successful_landings": 1057,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.650833,
                    "latitude": 28.524167,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 263,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1886,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program",
                    "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "abbrev": "NASA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
                    "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2673,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 23,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 18,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 5,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        }
    ],
    "landings": [
        {
            "id": 49,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/49/?format=api",
            "destination": "Low Earth Orbit",
            "mission_end": "1983-04-09T18:53:00Z",
            "spacecraft": {
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/37/?format=api",
                "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger",
                "serial_number": "OV-099",
                "is_placeholder": false,
                "image": {
                    "id": 1965,
                    "name": "Spaceshuttle Challenger in orbit",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_ch_image_20240309151332.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_ch_image_thumbnail_20240309151332.jpeg",
                    "credit": "NASA",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                        "priority": 0,
                        "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "in_space": false,
                "time_in_space": "P62DT7H51M50S",
                "time_docked": "P1DT19H34M9S",
                "flights_count": 10,
                "mission_ends_count": 10,
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Destroyed"
                },
                "description": "Space Shuttle Challenger (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was the second orbiter of NASA's space shuttle program to be put into service, after Columbia. Challenger was built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division, in Downey, California. Its maiden flight, STS-6, began on April 4, 1983. The orbiter was launched and landed nine times before breaking apart 73 seconds into its tenth mission, STS-51-L, on January 28, 1986, resulting in the death of all seven crew members, including a civilian school teacher. It was the first of two shuttles to be destroyed in flight, the other being Columbia, in 2003. The accident led to a two-and-a-half-year grounding of the shuttle fleet; flights resumed in 1988, with STS-26 flown by Discovery. Challenger was replaced by Endeavour, which was built from structural spares ordered by NASA in the construction contracts for Discovery and Atlantis.",
                "spacecraft_config": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Spaceplane"
                    },
                    "agency": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 44,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                        "abbrev": "NASA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        }
                    },
                    "family": [],
                    "in_use": false,
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1934,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194159.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    }
                },
                "fastest_turnaround": "P55DT1H42M5S"
            },
            "launch": {
                "id": "cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838",
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838/?format=api",
                "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-6",
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "slug": "space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-6",
                "launch_designator": "1983-026",
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Launch Successful",
                    "abbrev": "Success",
                    "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
                },
                "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:45:26Z",
                "net": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
                "net_precision": null,
                "window_end": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
                "window_start": "1983-04-04T18:30:00Z",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1840,
                    "name": "[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg",
                    "credit": null,
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "infographic": null,
                "probability": -1,
                "weather_concerns": null,
                "failreason": null,
                "hashtag": null,
                "launch_service_provider": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rockwell International",
                    "abbrev": "ROI",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Commercial"
                    }
                },
                "rocket": {
                    "id": 288,
                    "configuration": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 493,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=api",
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