Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/299/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 299,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/299/?format=api",
    "name": "Vyacheslav Zudov",
    "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
    },
    "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Government"
        }
    },
    "image": {
        "id": 379,
        "name": "[AUTO] Vyacheslav Zudov - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vyacheslav2520zudov_image_20181201232609.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185713.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
    },
    "response_mode": "detailed",
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P2DT6M35S",
    "eva_time": "P0D",
    "age": 83,
    "date_of_birth": "1942-01-08",
    "date_of_death": null,
    "nationality": [
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
    ],
    "bio": "Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Zudov is a retired USSR cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on 23 October 1965, flew as Commander on Soyuz 23 on 14–16 October 1976 and retired on 14 May 1987.",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav_Zudov",
    "last_flight": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
    "first_flight": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
    "social_media_links": [],
    "flights_count": 1,
    "landings_count": 1,
    "spacewalks_count": 0,
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "9c670c05-b7e2-474b-877e-b854fb029ea0",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/9c670c05-b7e2-474b-877e-b854fb029ea0/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz | Soyuz 23",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-soyuz-23",
            "launch_designator": "1976-100",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:44:36Z",
            "net": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
            "window_start": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 258,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 96,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/96/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 147,
                            "name": "Soyuz"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 394,
                "name": "Soyuz 23",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "Soyuz 23 was meant to be the second crewed flight to the Salyut 5 military space station. The mission began on October 14, 1976, 17:39:18 UTC, launching Commander Vyacheslav Zudov and Flight Engineer Valery Rozhdestvensky into orbit. They arrived at the station, but equipment malfunction did not allow docking and the mission had to be aborted\nSoyuz 23 returned to Earth on October 16, 1976, 17:45:53 UTC, with an unintended splashdown in partially frozen Lake Tengiz. The capsule sunk, and due to fog and other adverse conditions it took nine hours for the rescue team to recover the capsule and crew.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "1/5",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": 45.92,
                "longitude": 63.342,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7147,
                        "successful_launches": 6604,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1101,
                        "successful_landings": 1058,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "longitude": 63.305,
                    "latitude": 45.965,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1892,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194048.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "abbrev": "RFSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "abbrev": "CCCP",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 23,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/23/?format=api",
                    "name": "Salyut",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1900,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Salyut - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194103.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme",
                    "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "abbrev": "CCCP",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1971-04-19T01:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1986-07-16T12:34:05Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1886,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 467,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 157,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1055,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 103,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 76
        }
    ],
    "landings": [
        {
            "id": 333,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/333/?format=api",
            "destination": "Salyut 5",
            "mission_end": "1976-10-16T17:45:53Z",
            "spacecraft": {
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "id": 184,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/184/?format=api",
                "name": "Soyuz 23",
                "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #65",
                "is_placeholder": false,
                "image": {
                    "id": 1927,
                    "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg",
                    "credit": null,
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "in_space": false,
                "time_in_space": "P2DT6M35S",
                "time_docked": "P0D",
                "flights_count": 1,
                "mission_ends_count": 1,
                "status": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "Single Use"
                },
                "description": "Soyuz 23 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 14 October 1976 17:39 UTC. It  transported two cosmonauts on the second flight to Salyut 5. Docking failed due to a docking system failure. The crew was Vyacheslav Zudov and Valery Rozhdestvensky.",
                "spacecraft_config": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Capsule"
                    },
                    "agency": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        }
                    },
                    "family": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "normal",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Soyuz",
                            "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).",
                            "manufacturer": {
                                "response_mode": "list",
                                "id": 1000,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api",
                                "name": "Energia",
                                "abbrev": "OKB-1",
                                "type": {
                                    "id": 1,
                                    "name": "Government"
                                }
                            },
                            "parent": null,
                            "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28"
                        }
                    ],
                    "in_use": false,
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1927,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    }
                },
                "fastest_turnaround": null
            },
            "launch": {
                "id": "9c670c05-b7e2-474b-877e-b854fb029ea0",
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/9c670c05-b7e2-474b-877e-b854fb029ea0/?format=api",
                "name": "Soyuz | Soyuz 23",
                "response_mode": "normal",
                "slug": "soyuz-soyuz-23",
                "launch_designator": "1976-100",
                "status": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Launch Successful",
                    "abbrev": "Success",
                    "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
                },
                "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:44:36Z",
                "net": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
                "net_precision": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Second",
                    "abbrev": "SEC",
                    "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
                },
                "window_end": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
                "window_start": "1976-10-14T17:39:18Z",
                "image": null,
                "infographic": null,
                "probability": -1,
                "weather_concerns": null,
                "failreason": "",
                "hashtag": null,
                "launch_service_provider": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 66,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                    "abbrev": "CCCP",
                    "type": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Government"
                    }
                },
                "rocket": {
                    "id": 258,
                    "configuration": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 96,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/96/?format=api",
                        "name": "Soyuz",
                        "families": [
                            {
                                "response_mode": "list",
                                "id": 147,
                                "name": "Soyuz"
                            }
                        ],
                        "full_name": "Soyuz",
                        "variant": ""
                    }
                },
                "mission": {
                    "id": 394,
                    "name": "Soyuz 23",
                    "type": "Human Exploration",
                    "description": "Soyuz 23 was meant to be the second crewed flight to the Salyut 5 military space station. The mission began on October 14, 1976, 17:39:18 UTC, launching Commander Vyacheslav Zudov and Flight Engineer Valery Rozhdestvensky into orbit. They arrived at the station, but equipment malfunction did not allow docking and the mission had to be aborted\nSoyuz 23 returned to Earth on October 16, 1976, 17:45:53 UTC, with an unintended splashdown in partially frozen Lake Tengiz. The capsule sunk, and due to fog and other adverse conditions it took nine hours for the rescue team to recover the capsule and crew.",
                    "image": null,
                    "orbit": {
                        "id": 8,
                        "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                        "abbrev": "LEO",
                        "celestial_body": {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Earth"
                        }
                    },
                    "agencies": [],
                    "info_urls": [],
                    "vid_urls": []
                },
                "pad": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                    "active": true,
                    "agencies": [],
                    "name": "1/5",
                    "image": null,
                    "description": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "",
                    "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                    "latitude": 45.92,
                    "longitude": 63.342,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 487,
                    "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                    "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                    "location": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 15,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                        "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                        "celestial_body": {
                            "response_mode": "normal",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Earth",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Planet"
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