API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET
Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS
Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id',
'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids',
'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE
'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH
Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 6864,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "9e857a6e-3b00-48db-859c-658c5bfe8b47",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9e857a6e-3b00-48db-859c-658c5bfe8b47/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-5-change-6",
            "name": "Long March 5 | Chang'e 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-05-03T11:51:12Z",
            "net": "2024-05-03T09:27:29Z",
            "window_end": "2024-05-03T10:18:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-05-03T09:17:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 151,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 128,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/128/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5",
                    "family": "Long March 5",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 431,
                "name": "Chang'e 6",
                "description": "Chang'e 6/CE-6 is scheduled to launch in 2024 to return samples from the Far Side of the Moon (near southern edge of the Apollo Basin) for the first time. International science instruments from France, Italy, Sweden and Pakistan will also be on board.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "name": "Lunar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "",
                    "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 29,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 12,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 12
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5_image_20231214064353.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6662,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 29,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 12,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 469,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "e6834392-f1ad-4bc2-997a-b08252f37181",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e6834392-f1ad-4bc2-997a-b08252f37181/?format=api",
            "slug": "sr75-maiden-flight",
            "name": "SR75 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-05-03T06:56:49Z",
            "net": "2024-05-03T05:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-05-03T05:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-05-03T05:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1066,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1066/?format=api",
                "name": "HyImpulse",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7992,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 499,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/499/?format=api",
                    "name": "SR75",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "SR75",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6518,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "Test flight of HyImpulse's SR75 sounding rocket",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 1066,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1066/?format=api",
                        "name": "HyImpulse",
                        "featured": false,
                        "type": "Private",
                        "country_code": "DEU",
                        "abbrev": "HYI",
                        "description": "HyImpulse is a German private space launch enterprise headquartered in Neuenstadt am Kocher and developing a small launch vehicle designed around hybrid-propellant rockets. The company is a DLR spinoff founded in 2018 out of the chemical propulsion center of the German space agency's Lampoldshausen facility.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Mario Kobald",
                        "founding_year": "2018",
                        "launchers": "SR75 | SL1",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 1,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 1,
                        "successful_launches": 1,
                        "failed_launches": 0,
                        "pending_launches": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://hyimpulse.de/en/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyImpulse",
                        "logo_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyimpulse_logo_20230818080330.png",
                        "image_url": null,
                        "nation_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyimpulse_nation_20230818080330.png"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 215,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/215/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1028,
                "name": "Pad 1",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": "https://www.southernlaunch.space/koonibba-test-range",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonibba_Test_Range",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-31.885558,133.448686",
                "latitude": "-31.885558",
                "longitude": "133.448686",
                "location": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Koonibba Test Range, South Australia",
                    "country_code": "AUS",
                    "description": "The Koonibba Test Range is a rocket test range site near the township of Koonibba in the far west of South Australia. Rockets are launched to the north over a clear area – the Yumbarra Conservation Park and Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area – for 145 kilometres (90 mi).",
                    "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/location_koonibba_test_range252c_south_australia_20231114184328.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Australia/Adelaide",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "AUS",
                "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/pad_pad_1_20231114184452.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sr-75_liftoff__image_20240503065630.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "638eca04-7e89-4254-8770-4ae1da538004",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/638eca04-7e89-4254-8770-4ae1da538004/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-55",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-55",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-05-03T04:06:01Z",
            "net": "2024-05-03T02:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-05-03T05:17:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-05-03T01:49:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": 85,
            "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule, Attached Anvil Cloud Rule",
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8234,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6811,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-55",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": "2002",
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 357,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 58,
                        "successful_launches": 346,
                        "failed_launches": 11,
                        "pending_launches": 136,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 20,
                        "successful_landings": 308,
                        "failed_landings": 24,
                        "attempted_landings": 331,
                        "info_url": "http://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "logo_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                        "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "",
                    "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 950,
                    "total_landing_count": 51
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 239,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 239
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "type": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6661,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 950,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 239,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 357,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 83,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 46,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "629f10e4-93cc-4b1b-9b2f-53f7d3944fc1",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/629f10e4-93cc-4b1b-9b2f-53f7d3944fc1/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-worldview-legion-1-2",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | WorldView Legion 1 & 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-05-03T05:17:20Z",
            "net": "2024-05-02T18:36:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-05-02T18:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-05-02T18:36:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 172,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5930,
                "name": "WorldView Legion 1 & 2",
                "description": "WorldView Legion is a constellation of Earth observation satellites built and operated by Maxar. Constellation is planned to consist of 6 satellites in both polar and mid-inclination orbits, providing 30 cm-class resolution.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 1057,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1057/?format=api",
                        "name": "Maxar Technologies",
                        "featured": false,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "Maxar",
                        "description": "Maxar Technologies Inc. is a space technology company headquartered in Westminster, Colorado, United States, specializing in manufacturing communication, Earth observation, radar, and on-orbit servicing satellites, satellite products, and related services.",
                        "administrator": "President & CEO: Daniel Jablonsky",
                        "founding_year": "2017",
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 0,
                        "successful_launches": 0,
                        "failed_launches": 0,
                        "pending_launches": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://maxar.com",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxar_Technologies",
                        "logo_url": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/maxar2520technologies_logo_20230806171500.png",
                        "image_url": null,
                        "nation_url": null
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "",
                    "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
                    "total_launch_count": 753,
                    "total_landing_count": 18
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/launch_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 142,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 142
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://spacelaunchnow-prod-east.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20240502042935.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
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