AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3360&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7501,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3370&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3350&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ad55e123-37c1-4fe8-bf17-d81c64d50c7c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ad55e123-37c1-4fe8-bf17-d81c64d50c7c/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-29l",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 29L",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
            "window_start": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5377,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3784,
                "name": "Molniya-3 29L",
                "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2541,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 860,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 219,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1569,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "c19a4107-2c5f-488c-9085-b642aeef61f9",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c19a4107-2c5f-488c-9085-b642aeef61f9/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkt-22",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKT 22",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1982-09-08T10:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "1982-09-08T10:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "1982-09-08T10:20:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5441,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3847,
                "name": "Zenit-4MKT 22",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2611,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 895,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 228,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1632,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 94,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 81,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "83c97b00-167b-4ba4-bea3-93d346f32810",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/83c97b00-167b-4ba4-bea3-93d346f32810/?format=api",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-9",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1976-03-16T17:22:00Z",
            "window_end": "1976-03-16T17:22:00Z",
            "window_start": "1976-03-16T17:22:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4687,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "family": "Vostok",
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3105,
                "name": "Tselina-D 9",
                "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1808,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 470,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 146,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 996,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f0060f39-aa36-4ba9-9655-340481b18af0",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f0060f39-aa36-4ba9-9655-340481b18af0/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2-50",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2 50",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1967-06-08T13:00:01Z",
            "window_end": "1967-06-08T13:00:01Z",
            "window_start": "1967-06-08T13:00:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3669,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2087,
                "name": "Zenit-2 50",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 711,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 19,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 16,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 245,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 63,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "c55aedc2-a010-4d39-a26e-bc6c23b8832c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c55aedc2-a010-4d39-a26e-bc6c23b8832c/?format=api",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-48",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 48",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1967-04-04T14:00:02Z",
            "window_end": "1967-04-04T14:00:02Z",
            "window_start": "1967-04-04T14:00:02Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3640,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 451,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "family": "Vostok",
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "variant": "8A92"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2058,
                "name": "Zenit-2 48",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 681,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 15,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 13,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 232,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "ec7c9fd3-954c-479f-913a-2d67d76c02a3",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ec7c9fd3-954c-479f-913a-2d67d76c02a3/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-50-kosmos-1785",
            "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 50 (Kosmos 1785)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
            "window_end": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
            "window_start": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5899,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4295,
                "name": "US-K 50 (Kosmos 1785)",
                "description": "Early warning satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3113,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1135,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 283,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2026,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 70,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "befab0ce-947a-4da5-9a92-d9aab68270ba",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/befab0ce-947a-4da5-9a92-d9aab68270ba/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-29",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1980-11-12T12:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-11-12T12:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-11-12T12:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5219,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3629,
                "name": "Zenit-6U 29",
                "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2375,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 778,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 191,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1439,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 92,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 55,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 77,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "dee987e1-d9a5-4cd3-8421-65038869d66d",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dee987e1-d9a5-4cd3-8421-65038869d66d/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-2-4",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-2 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
            "net": "1972-12-12T06:51:01Z",
            "window_end": "1972-12-12T06:51:01Z",
            "window_start": "1972-12-12T06:51:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4320,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2738,
                "name": "Molniya-2 4",
                "description": "Government communications satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1413,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 269,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 92,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 707,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 107,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 50,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 75,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "e5ce1edf-cc00-44b3-8e68-9b23a097e2cd",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e5ce1edf-cc00-44b3-8e68-9b23a097e2cd/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-8-72",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-8 72",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:12Z",
            "net": "1988-11-24T14:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "1988-11-24T14:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "1988-11-24T14:50:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6129,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4519,
                "name": "Zenit-8 72",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3361,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1242,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 305,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2231,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 108,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "9f2fd224-2a8d-438b-8239-a2dd0fcd70b1",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9f2fd224-2a8d-438b-8239-a2dd0fcd70b1/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-8-4",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-8 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:12Z",
            "net": "1984-07-27T08:59:59Z",
            "window_end": "1984-07-27T08:59:59Z",
            "window_start": "1984-07-27T08:59:59Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5660,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4062,
                "name": "Zenit-8 4",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2851,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1008,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 258,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1819,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 76,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}