Landing List
API endpoint that allows Landings to be viewed.
GET: Return a list of all the existing landings.
MODE: Normal, Detailed, and List /2.2.0/landings/?mode=detailed
FILTERS: Fields - 'attempt', 'success', 'landing_location__ids', 'landing_type__ids', 'spacecraft__ids', 'launcher__ids', 'spacecraft_launch__ids', 'firststage_launch__ids', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'launcher_config__ids', 'launcher_serial_numbers'
Get all Landings with the launcher serial number of B1049. Example - /2.2.0/landings/?launcher_serial_numbers=B1049
ORDERING: Fields - 'id', 'downrange_distance' Example - /2.2.0/landings/?ordering=-downrange_distance
GET /2.2.0/landings/?format=api&offset=1580&ordering=downrange_distance
{ "count": 1599, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1590&ordering=downrange_distance", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1570&ordering=downrange_distance", "results": [ { "id": 485, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/485/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The Mercury spacecraft safely splashed down in the Carribean Sea.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 6, "name": "Atlantic Ocean", "abbrev": "ATL", "description": "Atlantic Ocean", "location": null, "successful_landings": 38 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/3/?format=api", "mission_end": "1962-05-24T17:41:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 926, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 23, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/23/?format=api", "name": "Scott Carpenter", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT4H55M44S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1925-05-01", "date_of_death": "2013-10-10", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Malcolm Scott Carpenter, was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, astronaut, and aquanaut. He was one of the original seven astronauts selected for NASA's Project Mercury in April 1959. Carpenter was the second American (after John Glenn) to orbit the Earth and the fourth American in space, following Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, and Glenn.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scott2520carpenter_image_20190426143651.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Carpenter", "last_flight": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z", "first_flight": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 6, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 23, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/23/?format=api", "name": "Scott Carpenter", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT4H55M44S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1925-05-01", "date_of_death": "2013-10-10", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Malcolm Scott Carpenter, was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, astronaut, and aquanaut. He was one of the original seven astronauts selected for NASA's Project Mercury in April 1959. Carpenter was the second American (after John Glenn) to orbit the Earth and the fourth American in space, following Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, and Glenn.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scott2520carpenter_image_20190426143651.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Carpenter", "last_flight": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z", "first_flight": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 5, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/5/?format=api", "name": "Mercury No.18", "serial_number": "18", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT4H55M44S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Mercury No.18 is the Mercury capsule used for the Mercury-Atlas 7 - callsign \"Aurora 7\" - mission launched on May 24, 1962 and piloted by astronaut Scott Carpenter.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/11/?format=api", "name": "Mercury", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mercury_image_20190207032519.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "bb844564-1ae0-4af2-b2a1-f3a28195ea0f", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/bb844564-1ae0-4af2-b2a1-f3a28195ea0f/?format=api", "slug": "atlas-lv-3b-mercury-atlas-7", "name": "Atlas LV-3B | Mercury-Atlas 7", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:42Z", "net": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z", "window_end": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z", "window_start": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 192, "configuration": { "id": 162, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/162/?format=api", "name": "Atlas LV-3B", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas LV-3B", "variant": "LV-3B" } }, "mission": { "id": 170, "name": "Mercury-Atlas 7", "description": "Mercury-Atlas 7 was the fourth crewed spaceflight for the United States. The spacecraft, named Aurora 7, carried the astronaut Scott Carpenter to orbit where it completed three orbits before returning to Earth. The mission lasted for 4 hours, 56 minutes & 5 seconds. Due to a targeting error during reentry the spacecraft splashed about 400 km off-course delaying the recovery efforts.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/17/?format=api", "agency_id": 1048, "name": "Space Launch Complex 14", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_14", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.49103,-80.54687", "latitude": "28.49103", "longitude": "-80.54687", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1058, "total_landing_count": 68 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_17_20200803143405.jpg", "total_launch_count": 20, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 16 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_image_20190222030015.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 2, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/2/?format=api", "name": "Mercury", "description": "Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520mer_program_20200820194755.png", "start_date": "1958-10-07T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1963-05-16T23:24:02Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/program-toc.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 167, "location_launch_attempt_count": 82, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 11, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 41, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 476, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/476/?format=api", "attempt": false, "success": null, "description": "The Kounotori spacecraft burned up as planned upon entering Earth's atmosphere.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 7, "name": "Destructive Reentry", "abbrev": "ATM", "description": "Spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere" }, "landing_location": null, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 270, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/270/?format=api", "mission_end": "2017-02-05T15:06:00Z", "destination": "International Space Station", "launch_crew": [], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [], "spacecraft": { "id": 176, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/176/?format=api", "name": "Kounotori 6", "serial_number": "HTV-6", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P58DT1H39M13S", "time_docked": "P44DT21H2M", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Kounotori 6, also known as HTV-6, is the sixth flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle, an unmanned cargo spacecraft launched to resupply the International Space Station. It was launched at 13:26:47 UTC on 9 December 2016 aboard H-IIB launch vehicle from Tanegashima Space Center.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 18, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/18/?format=api", "name": "H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV)", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/htv-4_captured__image_20240325122159.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "8c03f757-0e93-46b8-8c50-b23d6e8c3469", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8c03f757-0e93-46b8-8c50-b23d6e8c3469/?format=api", "slug": "h-iib-304-kounotori-6-htv-6", "name": "H-IIB 304 | Kounotori 6 (HTV-6)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-07-07T12:51:18Z", "net": "2016-12-09T13:26:47Z", "window_end": "2016-12-09T14:00:00Z", "window_start": "2016-12-09T13:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 98, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/98/?format=api", "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1971, "configuration": { "id": 77, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/77/?format=api", "name": "H-IIB", "family": "H-II", "full_name": "H-IIB 304", "variant": "304" } }, "mission": { "id": 220, "name": "Kounotori 6 (HTV-6)", "description": "This is the sixth flight of an uncrewed cargo spacecraft to International Space Station. It will bring the replacement for the batteries used on the Station to store electricity generated by solar panels, as well as 600 liters of potable water.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Resupply", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 209, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/209/?format=api", "agency_id": 37, "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564", "latitude": "30.400938", "longitude": "130.97564", "location": { "id": 26, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/26/?format=api", "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan", "country_code": "JPN", "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, an island located south of Kyushu, an island and region and Japan. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) was formed, and is now run by JAXA. The activities that take place at TNSC include assembly, testing, launching, and tracking satellites, as well as rocket engine firing tests.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Tokyo", "total_launch_count": 95, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "JPN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg", "total_launch_count": 14, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 14 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_20240325125154.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api", "name": "International Space Station", "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.", "agencies": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png", "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5608, "location_launch_attempt_count": 68, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 30, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 79, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 1070, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/1070/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The Vostok spacecraft successfully touched down after a 3 days, 22 hours, 28 minutes flight. ", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 19, "name": "Kazakhstan", "abbrev": "KAZ", "description": "Deserts of Kazakhstan in Central Asia", "location": null, "successful_landings": 194 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 360, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/360/?format=api", "mission_end": "1962-08-15T06:52:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 2995, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 210, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/210/?format=api", "name": "Andriyan Nikolayev", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P21DT15H20M55S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1929-09-05", "date_of_death": "2004-07-03", "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was an ethnic Chuvash.\r\n\r\nNikolayev flew on two space flights: Vostok 3 (effectively becoming the third Soviet cosmonaut) and Soyuz 9. His call sign in these flights was Falcon (Russian: Со́кол). On both, he set new endurance records for the longest time a human being had remained in orbit. He also served as backup for the Vostok 2 and Soyuz 8 missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andriyan2520nikolayev_image_20181201183434.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriyan_Nikolayev", "last_flight": "1970-06-01T19:00:00Z", "first_flight": "1962-08-11T08:30:00Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 781, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 210, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/210/?format=api", "name": "Andriyan Nikolayev", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P21DT15H20M55S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1929-09-05", "date_of_death": "2004-07-03", "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was an ethnic Chuvash.\r\n\r\nNikolayev flew on two space flights: Vostok 3 (effectively becoming the third Soviet cosmonaut) and Soyuz 9. His call sign in these flights was Falcon (Russian: Со́кол). On both, he set new endurance records for the longest time a human being had remained in orbit. He also served as backup for the Vostok 2 and Soyuz 8 missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andriyan2520nikolayev_image_20181201183434.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriyan_Nikolayev", "last_flight": "1970-06-01T19:00:00Z", "first_flight": "1962-08-11T08:30:00Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 229, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/229/?format=api", "name": "Vostok-3KA No.5", "serial_number": "Vostok-3KA No.5", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P3DT22H22M", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Vostok 3 was a Vostok spacecraft which launched on 11 August 1962 08:24 UTC. It transported one cosmonaut to Low Earth Orbit. The crew was Andriyan Nikolayev.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/15/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok-3ka_image_20190207032525.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "1901ff20-e1d1-45bd-bfc2-8e6cbf46bed9", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1901ff20-e1d1-45bd-bfc2-8e6cbf46bed9/?format=api", "slug": "vostok-k-vostok-3", "name": "Vostok-K | Vostok 3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-06-16T09:54:52Z", "net": "1962-08-11T08:30:00Z", "window_end": "1962-08-11T08:30:00Z", "window_start": "1962-08-11T08:30:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 193, "configuration": { "id": 103, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/103/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Vostok-K", "variant": "K" } }, "mission": { "id": 850, "name": "Vostok 3", "description": "Vostok 3's mission goal was to test human body's ability to function in weightlessness and to test the Vostok 3KA spacecraft for longer flights. They also tested craft-to-craft communications by launching Vostok 4 a day after Vostok 3. Their trajectories brought them approximately 6.5 km from each other and cosmonauts were able to communicate via radio. This also marked the first time more than one crewed craft was orbiting earth at the same time. The spacecraft carried cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolayev to orbit where he orbited Earth 64 times before reentering. The mission lasted for 3 days 22 hours & 28 minutes.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_image_20191104130128.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 9, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/9/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "description": "The Vostok programme was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. Competing with the United States Project Mercury, it succeeded in placing the first human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in a single orbit in Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.", "agencies": [ { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_program_20210417063956.png", "start_date": "1961-04-12T06:07:00Z", "end_date": "1963-06-19T08:20:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 186, "location_launch_attempt_count": 31, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 31, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 36, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 44, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 797, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/797/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 19, "name": "Kazakhstan", "abbrev": "KAZ", "description": "Deserts of Kazakhstan in Central Asia", "location": null, "successful_landings": 194 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 40, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/40/?format=api", "mission_end": "2017-09-03T01:22:00Z", "destination": "International Space Station", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 1055, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 294, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/294/?format=api", "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin", "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "first_flight": "2002-10-07T19:45:51Z" } }, { "id": 1058, "role": { "id": 3, "role": "Flight Engineer", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 563, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/563/?format=api", "name": "Jack D. Fischer", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P135DT18H8M15S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1974-01-23", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro2fish", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro2fish/", "bio": "Jack David Fischer is an American engineer, test pilot and a former NASA astronaut.[2] Fischer was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 and qualified as an astronaut in 2011. He made his first spaceflight in April 2017, as a flight engineer for Expedition 51/52 on the International Space Station.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack2520d.2520fischer_image_20181203172235.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_D._Fischer", "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "first_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 1052, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 294, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/294/?format=api", "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin", "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "first_flight": "2002-10-07T19:45:51Z" } }, { "id": 1057, "role": { "id": 3, "role": "Flight Engineer", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 563, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/563/?format=api", "name": "Jack D. Fischer", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P135DT18H8M15S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1974-01-23", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro2fish", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro2fish/", "bio": "Jack David Fischer is an American engineer, test pilot and a former NASA astronaut.[2] Fischer was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 and qualified as an astronaut in 2011. He made his first spaceflight in April 2017, as a flight engineer for Expedition 51/52 on the International Space Station.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack2520d.2520fischer_image_20181203172235.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_D._Fischer", "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "first_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z" } }, { "id": 1062, "role": { "id": 3, "role": "Flight Engineer", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 513, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/513/?format=api", "name": "Peggy Whitson", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Private" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P695DT6H50M18S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 1022, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1022/?format=api", "name": "Axiom Space", "type": "Private" }, "date_of_birth": "1960-02-09", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro_peggy/", "bio": "Peggy Annette Whitson is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. She was on her third long-duration space flight and was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 51, before handing over command to Fyodor Yurchikhin on June 1, 2017.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/peggy_whitson_image_20210210144848.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peggy_Whitson", "last_flight": "2025-06-25T06:31:52Z", "first_flight": "2002-06-05T21:22:49Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 47, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/47/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS-04", "serial_number": "Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #735", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P135DT18H8M15S", "time_docked": "P135DT8H40M", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Soyuz MS-04 was a Soyuz spacecraft that launched on 20 April 2017. It transported two members of the Expedition 52 crew to the International Space Station. The crew consisted of Fyodor Yurchikhin and Jack D. Fischer.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 38, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/38/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": true, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_20240313130407.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "be9c521e-dba1-423d-9d78-b4d45f483785", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/be9c521e-dba1-423d-9d78-b4d45f483785/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-fg-soyuz-ms-04", "name": "Soyuz-FG | Soyuz MS-04", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:53:39Z", "net": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "window_end": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "window_start": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1996, "configuration": { "id": 34, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/34/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "family": "", "full_name": "Soyuz FG", "variant": "FG" } }, "mission": { "id": 396, "name": "Soyuz MS-04", "description": "Soyuz MS-04 begins expedition 51 by carrying NASA astronaut Jack Fischer and Roscosmos cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin to the International Space Station. After launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, they will rendezvous to the station where they will remain for their 6 month stay.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035537.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api", "name": "International Space Station", "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.", "agencies": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png", "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } }, { "id": 8, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.", "agencies": [ { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png", "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5636, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1475, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 476, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 263, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 21, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 966, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/966/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "Space Shuttle Columbia successfully landed at the Shuttle Landing Facility after this mission.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 6, "name": "Horizontal Landing", "abbrev": "HL", "description": "Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface." }, "landing_location": { "id": 24, "name": "Shuttle Landing Facility", "abbrev": "KTTS", "description": "Airport used for Space Shuttle landings, part of the Kennedy Space Center.", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "successful_landings": 81 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 94, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/94/?format=api", "mission_end": "1992-11-01T14:05:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 1631, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 386, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/386/?format=api", "name": "Jim Wetherbee", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P66DT14H32M1S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1952-11-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "James Donald \"Wxb\" Wetherbee is an American former naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, and NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and is the only American to have commanded five spaceflight missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jim2520wetherbee_image_20181202133638.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Wetherbee", "last_flight": "2002-11-24T00:49:47Z", "first_flight": "1990-01-09T12:35:00Z" } }, { "id": 1544, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 397, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/397/?format=api", "name": "Michael A. Baker", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P40DT4H57M56S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1953-10-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Michael Allen Baker is a retired captain in the United States Navy, former NASA astronaut, and the International Space Station Program Manager for International and Crew Operations, at NASA's Johnson Space Center. He is responsible for the coordination of program operations, integration and flight crew training and support activities with the International Partners.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520a.2520baker_image_20181202135029.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_A._Baker", "last_flight": "1997-01-12T09:27:23Z", "first_flight": "1991-08-02T15:02:00Z" } }, { "id": 1521, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 396, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/396/?format=api", "name": "Charles L. Veach", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P18DT4H17M6S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1944-09-18", "date_of_death": "1995-10-03", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Charles Lacy Veach was a USAF fighter pilot and NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/charles2520l.2520veach_image_20181202134810.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_L._Veach", "last_flight": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z", "first_flight": "1991-04-28T11:33:14Z" } }, { "id": 1633, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/188/?format=api", "name": "Steve MacLean", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P21DT16H1M25S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1954-12-14", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Canadian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Steven Glenwood MacLean FRCGS (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut.\r\nMacLean served as a Mission Specialist on STS-115, which launched on September 9, 2006, and returned on September 21, 2006. He became the first Canadian to operate the robotic arm Canadarm2. On September 13, he performed his first spacewalk, a 7-hour EVA to activate the solar panels on the P3/4 truss – the second Canadian to do so, after Chris Hadfield.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steve2520maclean_image_20181201174100.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_MacLean_(astronaut)", "last_flight": "2006-09-09T15:14:55Z", "first_flight": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z" } }, { "id": 1374, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 394, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/394/?format=api", "name": "William Shepherd", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P159DT11H59M44S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1949-07-26", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "William McMichael \"Bill\" Shepherd is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the International Space Station. He is also a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520shepherd_image_20181202134615.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shepherd", "last_flight": "2000-10-31T07:52:47Z", "first_flight": "1988-12-02T14:30:34Z" } }, { "id": 1536, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 405, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/405/?format=api", "name": "Tamara E. Jernigan", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P63DT1H23M47S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-05-07", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Tamara Elizabeth \"Tammy\" Jernigan, Ph.D. is an American scientist and former NASA astronaut and a veteran of five shuttle missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tamara2520e.2520jernigan_image_20181202140101.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_E._Jernigan", "last_flight": "1999-05-27T10:49:42Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 1626, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 386, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/386/?format=api", "name": "Jim Wetherbee", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P66DT14H32M1S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1952-11-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "James Donald \"Wxb\" Wetherbee is an American former naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, and NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and is the only American to have commanded five spaceflight missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jim2520wetherbee_image_20181202133638.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Wetherbee", "last_flight": "2002-11-24T00:49:47Z", "first_flight": "1990-01-09T12:35:00Z" } }, { "id": 247, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 397, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/397/?format=api", "name": "Michael A. Baker", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P40DT4H57M56S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1953-10-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Michael Allen Baker is a retired captain in the United States Navy, former NASA astronaut, and the International Space Station Program Manager for International and Crew Operations, at NASA's Johnson Space Center. He is responsible for the coordination of program operations, integration and flight crew training and support activities with the International Partners.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520a.2520baker_image_20181202135029.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_A._Baker", "last_flight": "1997-01-12T09:27:23Z", "first_flight": "1991-08-02T15:02:00Z" } }, { "id": 239, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 396, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/396/?format=api", "name": "Charles L. Veach", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P18DT4H17M6S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1944-09-18", "date_of_death": "1995-10-03", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Charles Lacy Veach was a USAF fighter pilot and NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/charles2520l.2520veach_image_20181202134810.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_L._Veach", "last_flight": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z", "first_flight": "1991-04-28T11:33:14Z" } }, { "id": 273, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/188/?format=api", "name": "Steve MacLean", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P21DT16H1M25S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1954-12-14", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Canadian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Steven Glenwood MacLean FRCGS (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut.\r\nMacLean served as a Mission Specialist on STS-115, which launched on September 9, 2006, and returned on September 21, 2006. He became the first Canadian to operate the robotic arm Canadarm2. On September 13, he performed his first spacewalk, a 7-hour EVA to activate the solar panels on the P3/4 truss – the second Canadian to do so, after Chris Hadfield.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steve2520maclean_image_20181201174100.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_MacLean_(astronaut)", "last_flight": "2006-09-09T15:14:55Z", "first_flight": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z" } }, { "id": 1377, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 394, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/394/?format=api", "name": "William Shepherd", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P159DT11H59M44S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1949-07-26", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "William McMichael \"Bill\" Shepherd is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the International Space Station. He is also a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520shepherd_image_20181202134615.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shepherd", "last_flight": "2000-10-31T07:52:47Z", "first_flight": "1988-12-02T14:30:34Z" } }, { "id": 1532, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 405, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/405/?format=api", "name": "Tamara E. Jernigan", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P63DT1H23M47S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-05-07", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Tamara Elizabeth \"Tammy\" Jernigan, Ph.D. is an American scientist and former NASA astronaut and a veteran of five shuttle missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tamara2520e.2520jernigan_image_20181202140101.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_E._Jernigan", "last_flight": "1999-05-27T10:49:42Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 36, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/36/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia", "serial_number": "OV-102", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P292DT16H28M27S", "time_docked": "P7DT33M", "flights_count": 28, "mission_ends_count": 28, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 14, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/14/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Spaceplane" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "90d7f91b-bdab-4856-b3fc-f613e5555b69", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90d7f91b-bdab-4856-b3fc-f613e5555b69/?format=api", "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-52", "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-52", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-06-13T18:46:41Z", "net": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z", "window_end": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z", "window_start": "1992-10-22T17:09:40Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 192, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/192/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 358, "configuration": { "id": 493, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 731, "name": "STS-52", "description": "STS-52 was a Space Transportation System (NASA Space Shuttle) mission using orbiter Columbia, and was launched on 22 October 1992.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 4, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/4/?format=api", "agency_id": 44, "name": "Launch Complex 39B", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503", "latitude": "28.62711233", "longitude": "-80.62101503", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg", "total_launch_count": 58, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 57 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3760, "location_launch_attempt_count": 68, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 21, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 42, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 72, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 448, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/448/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The Dragon spacecraft successfully splashed down in the Pacific Ocean carrying scientific research and station hardware.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 18, "name": "Pacific Ocean", "abbrev": "PAC", "description": "Pacific Ocean", "location": null, "successful_landings": 49 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 307, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/307/?format=api", "mission_end": "2017-09-16T14:14:00Z", "destination": "International Space Station", "launch_crew": [], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [], "spacecraft": { "id": 222, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/222/?format=api", "name": "Dragon C113", "serial_number": "C113", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P64DT12H41M25S", "time_docked": "P60DT33M", "flights_count": 2, "mission_ends_count": 2, "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "description": "Capsule C113 was the last new Dragon 1 spacecraft manufactured. \r\n\r\nIt was used on CRS-12", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/3/?format=api", "name": "Dragon 1", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/crs-172520dragon2520berthing_image_20190318203226.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "8802f398-44b6-4b3c-a2e1-af73cbe9d44e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8802f398-44b6-4b3c-a2e1-af73cbe9d44e/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-4-spx-crs-12", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 4 | SpX CRS-12", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T09:46:05Z", "net": "2017-08-14T16:31:37Z", "window_end": "2017-08-14T16:31:37Z", "window_start": "2017-08-14T16:31:37Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 80, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 2020, "configuration": { "id": 145, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/145/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 4", "variant": "Block 4" } }, "mission": { "id": 390, "name": "SpX CRS-12", "description": "SpaceX launched the Dragon spacecraft on their 12th operational cargo delivery mission to the International Space Station. The flight was conducted under the Commercial Resupply Services contract with NASA.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Resupply", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 215, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 214 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon252092520block25204_image_20190222031140.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api", "name": "International Space Station", "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.", "agencies": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png", "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } }, { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/11/?format=api", "name": "Commercial Resupply Services", "description": "Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 257, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 1020, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1020/?format=api", "name": "Sierra Nevada Corporation", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png", "start_date": "2008-12-23T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5664, "location_launch_attempt_count": 162, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 105, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 45, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 49, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 559, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/559/?format=api", "attempt": false, "success": null, "description": "The Progress spacecraft burned up upon entering Earth's atmosphere.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": null, "landing_location": null, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 512, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/512/?format=api", "mission_end": "1992-07-24T08:03:35Z", "destination": "Mir", "launch_crew": [], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [], "spacecraft": { "id": 360, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/360/?format=api", "name": "Progress M-13", "serial_number": "Progress M-13 (No.214)", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P23DT15H20M22S", "time_docked": "P19DT11H18M47S", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Progress M-13 (Russian: Прогресс М-13), was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the space station Mir.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 35, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/35/?format=api", "name": "Progress-M", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-m_image_20231219141001.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "6fc6728f-a5fc-447d-8184-2d6ef6f684ef", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6fc6728f-a5fc-447d-8184-2d6ef6f684ef/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-u2-progress-m-13", "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-13", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:41:29Z", "net": "1992-06-30T16:43:13Z", "window_end": "1992-06-30T16:43:13Z", "window_start": "1992-06-30T16:43:13Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 0, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": "", "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2286, "configuration": { "id": 101, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-U", "family": "", "full_name": "Soyuz-U2", "variant": "2" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 425, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 425 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api", "name": "Mir", "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.", "agencies": [ { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg", "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z", "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3724, "location_launch_attempt_count": 984, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 311, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 7, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 3724, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 1071, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/1071/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The Vostok spacecraft successfully touched down after a 2 days, 22 hours, 56 minutes flight. ", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 19, "name": "Kazakhstan", "abbrev": "KAZ", "description": "Deserts of Kazakhstan in Central Asia", "location": null, "successful_landings": 194 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 359, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/359/?format=api", "mission_end": "1962-08-15T06:59:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 2994, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 227, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/227/?format=api", "name": "Pavel Popovich", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P18DT16H26M55S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1930-10-05", "date_of_death": "2009-09-29", "nationality": "Ukrainian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Pavel Romanovich Popovich (October 5, 1930 – September 29, 2009) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was the fourth cosmonaut in space, the sixth person in orbit, and the eighth person in space.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pavel2520popovich_image_20181201212708.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Popovich", "last_flight": "1974-07-03T18:51:08Z", "first_flight": "1962-08-12T08:02:33Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 780, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 227, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/227/?format=api", "name": "Pavel Popovich", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P18DT16H26M55S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1930-10-05", "date_of_death": "2009-09-29", "nationality": "Ukrainian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Pavel Romanovich Popovich (October 5, 1930 – September 29, 2009) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was the fourth cosmonaut in space, the sixth person in orbit, and the eighth person in space.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pavel2520popovich_image_20181201212708.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Popovich", "last_flight": "1974-07-03T18:51:08Z", "first_flight": "1962-08-12T08:02:33Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 230, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/230/?format=api", "name": "Vostok-3KA No.6", "serial_number": "Vostok-3KA No.6", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P2DT22H56M27S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Vostok 4 was a Vostok spacecraft which launched on 12 August 1962 08:02:33 UTC. It transported one cosmonaut to Low Earth Orbit. The crew was Pavel Popovich.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/15/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok-3ka_image_20190207032525.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "6aeaf6ed-3b42-4e17-844d-dc61ebcc77e8", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6aeaf6ed-3b42-4e17-844d-dc61ebcc77e8/?format=api", "slug": "vostok-k-vostok-4", "name": "Vostok-K | Vostok 4", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:42:31Z", "net": "1962-08-12T08:02:33Z", "window_end": "1962-08-12T08:02:33Z", "window_start": "1962-08-12T08:02:33Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 194, "configuration": { "id": 103, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/103/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Vostok-K", "variant": "K" } }, "mission": { "id": 179, "name": "Vostok 4", "description": "Vostok 4 was launched a day after Vostok 3 and it carried cosmonaut Pavel Popovich to orbit. While the mission is considered a success it had several issues, a malfunction in the life-support systems caused the cabin temp drop to 10C but Popovich continued the mission, the big issue came when he mentioned seeing thunderstorms. He saw actual thunderstorms in the Gulf of Mexico but mission control thought Popovich had said a codeword for early mission ending and the mission was cut a day short. He completed 48 orbits and the mission lasted 2 days, 22 hours & 56 minutes.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1558, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_image_20191104130128.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 9, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/9/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "description": "The Vostok programme was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. Competing with the United States Project Mercury, it succeeded in placing the first human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in a single orbit in Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.", "agencies": [ { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_program_20210417063956.png", "start_date": "1961-04-12T06:07:00Z", "end_date": "1963-06-19T08:20:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programme", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 187, "location_launch_attempt_count": 32, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 32, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 37, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 1150, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/1150/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "The X-37B spaceplane successfully landed after this flight.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 6, "name": "Horizontal Landing", "abbrev": "HL", "description": "Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface." }, "landing_location": { "id": 24, "name": "Shuttle Landing Facility", "abbrev": "KTTS", "description": "Airport used for Space Shuttle landings, part of the Kennedy Space Center.", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "successful_landings": 81 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 792, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/792/?format=api", "mission_end": "2019-10-27T07:51:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [], "spacecraft": { "id": 559, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/559/?format=api", "name": "X-37B 2", "serial_number": "2", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P2400DT10H50M", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 4, "mission_ends_count": 4, "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "description": "Second X-37B. First flight on March 5, 2011.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 30, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/30/?format=api", "name": "X-37B", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Spaceplane" }, "agency": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/80/?format=api", "name": "Boeing", "type": "Commercial" }, "in_use": true, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-37b_image_20221113134355.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "82995933-e6fd-4de8-8785-5d98c9feddbe", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/82995933-e6fd-4de8-8785-5d98c9feddbe/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-4-otv-5-x-37b", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 4 | OTV-5 (X-37B)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T09:46:09Z", "net": "2017-09-07T14:00:00Z", "window_end": "2017-09-07T18:55:00Z", "window_start": "2017-09-07T13:50:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 50, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 2027, "configuration": { "id": 145, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/145/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 4", "variant": "Block 4" } }, "mission": { "id": 439, "name": "OTV-5 (X-37B)", "description": "It is the fifth flight of the X-37B program. United States Air Force Orbital Test Vehicle, built by Boeing, is an unmanned 5000 kg, 8.8 m-long reusable mini-spaceplane capable of autonomous re-entry and landing.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 215, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 214 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon252092520block25204_image_20190222031140.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5671, "location_launch_attempt_count": 163, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 106, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 47, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 56, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 963, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/963/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "Space Shuttle Columbia successfully landed at Edwards Air Force Base after this mission.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 6, "name": "Horizontal Landing", "abbrev": "HL", "description": "Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface." }, "landing_location": { "id": 23, "name": "Edwards Air Force Base", "abbrev": "KEDW", "description": "Edwards Air Force Base in California.", "location": { "id": 162, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/162/?format=api", "name": "Edwards Air Force Base", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Edwards Air Force Base is a United States Air Force installation in California. Edwards is the home of the Air Force Test Center, Air Force Test Pilot School, and NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center. It is the Air Force Materiel Command center for conducting and supporting research and development of flight, as well as testing and evaluating aerospace systems from concept to combat. It also hosts many test activities conducted by America's commercial aerospace industry.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_edwards_air_force_base_20230422085221.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 0, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "successful_landings": 66 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 84, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/84/?format=api", "mission_end": "1991-06-14T15:39:00Z", "destination": "Low Earth Orbit", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 1529, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 368, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/368/?format=api", "name": "Bryan D. O'Connor", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P15DT23H18M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1946-09-06", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Bryan Daniel O'Connor is a retired United States Marine Corps Colonel and former NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bryan2520d.2520o2527connor_image_20181202120241.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_D._O%27Connor", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z" } }, { "id": 1530, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 384, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/384/?format=api", "name": "Sidney M. Gutierrez", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P20DT8H4M8S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1951-06-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Sidney McNeill Gutierrez is a former NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sidney2520m.2520gutierrez_image_20181202133521.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_M._Gutierrez", "last_flight": "1994-04-09T11:05:01Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 1539, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 603, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/603/?format=api", "name": "F. Drew Gaffney", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Payload Specialist" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P9DT2H14M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1946-06-09", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Francis Andrew \"Drew\" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) Space Shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight. He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f.2520drew2520gaffney_image_20190211162526.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Drew_Gaffney", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 1540, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 604, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/604/?format=api", "name": "Millie Hughes-Fulford", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P9DT2H14M9S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1945-12-21", "date_of_death": "2021-02-04", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/millie2520hughes-fulford_image_20190211162521.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millie_Hughes-Fulford", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 1387, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 371, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/371/?format=api", "name": "James P. Bagian", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P14DT1H52M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1952-02-22", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "James Philip Bagian, MD, PE is an American physician, engineer, and former NASA astronaut of Armenian descent. During his career as an astronaut, he logged 337 hours of space-flight, over two missions, STS-29 (in 1989) and STS-40 (in 1991). After leaving NASA in 1995, Bagian was elected as a member of both the National Academy of Engineering and of the Institute of Medicine. Bagian is currently the Director of the Center for Healthcare Engineering and Patient Safety at the University of Michigan.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520p.2520bagian_image_20181202120507.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_P._Bagian", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1989-03-13T14:57:00Z" } }, { "id": 1247, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 359, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/359/?format=api", "name": "Margaret Rhea Seddon", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P30DT2H21M22S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1947-11-08", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Margaret Rhea Seddon is a physician and retired NASA astronaut. After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist for STS-51-D and STS-40, and as payload commander for STS-58. Both before and after her career in the astronaut program, she has been active in the medical community in Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/margaret2520rhea2520seddon_image_20181202104948.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Rhea_Seddon", "last_flight": "1993-10-18T14:53:10Z", "first_flight": "1985-04-12T13:59:05Z" } }, { "id": 1537, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 405, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/405/?format=api", "name": "Tamara E. Jernigan", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P63DT1H23M47S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-05-07", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Tamara Elizabeth \"Tammy\" Jernigan, Ph.D. is an American scientist and former NASA astronaut and a veteran of five shuttle missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tamara2520e.2520jernigan_image_20181202140101.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_E._Jernigan", "last_flight": "1999-05-27T10:49:42Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 241, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 368, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/368/?format=api", "name": "Bryan D. O'Connor", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P15DT23H18M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1946-09-06", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Bryan Daniel O'Connor is a retired United States Marine Corps Colonel and former NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bryan2520d.2520o2527connor_image_20181202120241.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_D._O%27Connor", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z" } }, { "id": 242, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 384, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/384/?format=api", "name": "Sidney M. Gutierrez", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P20DT8H4M8S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1951-06-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Sidney McNeill Gutierrez is a former NASA astronaut.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sidney2520m.2520gutierrez_image_20181202133521.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_M._Gutierrez", "last_flight": "1994-04-09T11:05:01Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 244, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 603, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/603/?format=api", "name": "F. Drew Gaffney", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Payload Specialist" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P9DT2H14M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1946-06-09", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Francis Andrew \"Drew\" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) Space Shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight. He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f.2520drew2520gaffney_image_20190211162526.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Drew_Gaffney", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 245, "role": { "id": 8, "role": "Payload Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 604, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/604/?format=api", "name": "Millie Hughes-Fulford", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P9DT2H14M9S", "status": { "id": 11, "name": "Deceased" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1945-12-21", "date_of_death": "2021-02-04", "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/millie2520hughes-fulford_image_20190211162521.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millie_Hughes-Fulford", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } }, { "id": 202, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 371, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/371/?format=api", "name": "James P. Bagian", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P14DT1H52M9S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1952-02-22", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "James Philip Bagian, MD, PE is an American physician, engineer, and former NASA astronaut of Armenian descent. During his career as an astronaut, he logged 337 hours of space-flight, over two missions, STS-29 (in 1989) and STS-40 (in 1991). After leaving NASA in 1995, Bagian was elected as a member of both the National Academy of Engineering and of the Institute of Medicine. Bagian is currently the Director of the Center for Healthcare Engineering and Patient Safety at the University of Michigan.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520p.2520bagian_image_20181202120507.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_P._Bagian", "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "first_flight": "1989-03-13T14:57:00Z" } }, { "id": 1249, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 359, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/359/?format=api", "name": "Margaret Rhea Seddon", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P30DT2H21M22S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1947-11-08", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Margaret Rhea Seddon is a physician and retired NASA astronaut. After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist for STS-51-D and STS-40, and as payload commander for STS-58. Both before and after her career in the astronaut program, she has been active in the medical community in Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/margaret2520rhea2520seddon_image_20181202104948.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Rhea_Seddon", "last_flight": "1993-10-18T14:53:10Z", "first_flight": "1985-04-12T13:59:05Z" } }, { "id": 1533, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 405, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/405/?format=api", "name": "Tamara E. Jernigan", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P63DT1H23M47S", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "Retired" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1959-05-07", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Tamara Elizabeth \"Tammy\" Jernigan, Ph.D. is an American scientist and former NASA astronaut and a veteran of five shuttle missions.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tamara2520e.2520jernigan_image_20181202140101.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_E._Jernigan", "last_flight": "1999-05-27T10:49:42Z", "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 36, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/36/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia", "serial_number": "OV-102", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P292DT16H28M27S", "time_docked": "P7DT33M", "flights_count": 28, "mission_ends_count": 28, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 14, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/14/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Spaceplane" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "in_use": false, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "8dea558a-02a5-4349-a9cb-e53cbde9bb5c", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8dea558a-02a5-4349-a9cb-e53cbde9bb5c/?format=api", "slug": "space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-40", "name": "Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-40", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:55:08Z", "net": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "window_end": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "window_start": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 192, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/192/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 344, "configuration": { "id": 493, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 717, "name": "STS-40", "description": "STS-40 was the eleventh launch of Columbia and carried the Spacelab module for Spacelab Life Sciences 1 (SLS-1), the fifth Spacelab mission and the first dedicated to biology. It was also the first mission to carry three women crew members.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 4, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/4/?format=api", "agency_id": 44, "name": "Launch Complex 39B", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503", "latitude": "28.62711233", "longitude": "-80.62101503", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 273, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg", "total_launch_count": 58, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 57 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3638, "location_launch_attempt_count": 58, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 18, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 32, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 41, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" } } } ] }
