API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 277,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api",
    "name": "Aleksandr Viktorenko",
    "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
    },
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P489DT1H35M10S",
    "eva_time": "PT19H39M",
    "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
    },
    "age": 76,
    "date_of_birth": "1947-03-29",
    "date_of_death": "2023-08-10",
    "nationality": "Russian",
    "twitter": null,
    "instagram": null,
    "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
    "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
    "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190219.jpeg",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "c9440c01-4fba-4766-8487-6e225b90bea6",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c9440c01-4fba-4766-8487-6e225b90bea6/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-14",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:43:57Z",
            "net": "1992-03-17T10:54:30Z",
            "window_end": "1992-03-17T10:54:30Z",
            "window_start": "1992-03-17T10:54:30Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 351,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 358,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-14",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th mission and the 11th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was the first mission after the USSR collapsed, and so became the first Russian space flight. The mission began on March 17, 1992, 10:54:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri and Research Cosmonaut Klaus-Dietrich Flade into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-15 crew.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 10, 1992, 01:05:02 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3703,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 979,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 308,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 3,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "d4c7a175-268d-4ac9-a111-6f7883c65a88",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d4c7a175-268d-4ac9-a111-6f7883c65a88/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-8",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:43:57Z",
            "net": "1989-09-05T21:38:03Z",
            "window_end": "1989-09-05T21:38:03Z",
            "window_start": "1989-09-05T21:38:03Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 328,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 353,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-8",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-8 was the eighth mission and the fifth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on September 5, 1989, 21:38:03 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko and Flight Engineer Aleksandr Serebrov into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed five EVAs, various station maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in medicine, geophysics, space technology, earth observation, astronomy etc.\nThe crew returned after 166 days in orbit, landing safely back on Earth on February 19, 1990, 04:36:18 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3446,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 913,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 282,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2294,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 72,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "aeace6ee-ad72-4608-a36e-7db0f8c809da",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/aeace6ee-ad72-4608-a36e-7db0f8c809da/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-3",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:43:57Z",
            "net": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
            "window_end": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
            "window_start": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 318,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 335,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-3",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-3 was the third mission to Mir space station. The mission began on July 22, 1987, 01:59:17 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Research Cosmonaut Muhammed Faris, the first Syrian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, crew conducted Earth observation, medical and other scientific experiments.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 30, 1987, 01:04:12 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3206,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 825,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 241,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2108,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f298dc25-1bdf-4dd1-b4ad-c3f62cb613c7",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
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                                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                "pad_launch_attempt_count": 327,
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            "destination": "Mir",
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                        "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
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                        "agencies": [
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                "success": true,
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/160/?format=api",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Yuriyevich \"Sasha\" Kaleri (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Калери; born Jūrmala, Latvian SSR, USSR, 13 May 1956) is a Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS). Kaleri has most recently been in space aboard the ISS serving as a flight engineer for the long duration Expedition 25/26 missions. He has spent the fourth-longest time in space of any person, the longest time in space of any currently active cosmonaut, and the longest time in space of any person not born in what is now Russia.",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "twitter": null,
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520serebrov_image_20181201215818.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Viktorenko",
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                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
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                        "id": 246,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/246/?format=api",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520serebrov_image_20181201215818.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov",
                        "last_flight": "1993-07-01T14:32:58Z",
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            "name": "PE-5 EVA 3",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api",
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                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
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                    "role": {
                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
                        "priority": 1
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                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 246,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/246/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Serebrov",
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                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520serebrov_image_20181201215818.jpg",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
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                        "id": 246,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/246/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Serebrov",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520serebrov_image_20181201215818.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov",
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                        "id": 277,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/277/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Viktorenko",
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                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
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                        "id": 246,
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                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.",
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}