API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/187/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 187,
    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/187/?format=api",
    "name": "Vladimir Lyakhov",
    "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
    },
    "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
    },
    "in_space": false,
    "time_in_space": "P333DT7H47M46S",
    "eva_time": "PT7H7M",
    "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
    },
    "age": 76,
    "date_of_birth": "1941-07-20",
    "date_of_death": "2018-04-19",
    "nationality": "Russian",
    "twitter": null,
    "instagram": null,
    "bio": "Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov (Russian: Влади́мир Афана́сьевич Ля́хов; 20 July 1941 – 19 April 2018) was a Russian Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on 5 May 1967, and retired on 7 September 1994. Lyakhov was the Commander on Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9, and Soyuz TM-6, and spent 333 days, 7 hours, 47 minutes in space.",
    "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520lyakhov_image_20181130000114.jpg",
    "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185507.jpeg",
    "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lyakhov",
    "flights": [
        {
            "id": "d6fd5085-8665-4b6c-a886-edd41c21aa73",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d6fd5085-8665-4b6c-a886-edd41c21aa73/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-soyuz-t-9",
            "name": "Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:54:00Z",
            "net": "1983-06-27T09:12:18Z",
            "window_end": "1983-06-27T09:12:18Z",
            "window_start": "1983-06-27T09:12:18Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 291,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 322,
                "name": "Soyuz T-9",
                "description": "Soyuz T-5 was the second long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on June 27, 1983, 09:12:00 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Lyakhov and Flight Engineer Aleksandr Aleksandrov into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 150-day stay on the station, crew carried outd various scientific and medical experiments, performed two EVAs to install additional solar panels on the station, and were visited by 2 uncrewed cargo Progress vehicles.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on November 23, 1983, 19:58:00 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 23,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/23/?format=api",
                    "name": "Salyut",
                    "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png",
                    "start_date": "1971-04-19T01:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1986-07-16T12:34:05Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2709,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 677,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 201,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1706,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 63,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "ad9d60af-7f45-47c0-96e9-b34ecb2f361b",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ad9d60af-7f45-47c0-96e9-b34ecb2f361b/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-6",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:42:26Z",
            "net": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
            "window_end": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
            "window_start": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 321,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 355,
                "name": "Soyuz TM-6",
                "description": "Soyuz TM-6 was the sixth mission to Mir space station. The mission began on June 7, 1988, 14:03:13 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Lyakhov, Flight Engineer/Research Doctor Valeri Polyakov and Research Cosmonaut Abdul Mohmand, the first Afghan cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the long-duration resident crew. During their 7-day stay there, cosmonauts performed Earth observation and other tasks. \nThey returned on a Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on September 7, 1988, 00:49:38 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3332,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 882,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 264,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2212,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 79,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 34,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 65,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "27c87f77-330d-45e4-a926-9f2a12d73cd2",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/27c87f77-330d-45e4-a926-9f2a12d73cd2/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-soyuz-32",
            "name": "Soyuz-U | Soyuz 32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:42:48Z",
            "net": "1979-02-25T11:53:49Z",
            "window_end": "1979-02-25T11:53:49Z",
            "window_start": "1979-02-25T11:53:49Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 269,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 847,
                "name": "Soyuz 32",
                "description": "Soyuz 32 was the seventh mission to visit the Salyut 6 space station and carried the EO-3 expedition, which was the third long-duration crew for the station. The mission began on February 25, 1979, 11:53:49 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Lyakhov and Flight Engineer Valery Ryumin into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 175-day stay on the station, EO-3 crew conducted various scientific experiments, performed an EVA and were visited by three uncrewed Progress cargo spacecrafts and an uncrewed Soyuz 34. Soyuz 32 crew returned to Earth in Soyuz 34 spacecraft, while their own spacecraft returned uncrewed several days later.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 19, 1979, 12:29:26 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1554,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 23,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/23/?format=api",
                    "name": "Salyut",
                    "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png",
                    "start_date": "1971-04-19T01:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1986-07-16T12:34:05Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2192,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 539,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 171,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1287,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ],
    "landings": [
        {
            "id": 282,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/282/?format=api",
            "destination": "Salyut 7",
            "mission_end": "1983-11-23T19:58:00Z",
            "spacecraft": {
                "id": 137,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/137/?format=api",
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                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/42/?format=api",
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                "hashtag": null,
                "launch_service_provider": {
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                    "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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                        "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
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                    "name": "1/5",
                    "description": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "",
                    "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
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                    "longitude": "63.342",
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                        "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
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                        "total_landing_count": 0
                    },
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/23/?format=api",
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                        "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.",
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                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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                        ],
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                        "mission_patches": [],
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
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                        "agencies": [
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                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                                "type": "Government"
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                                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                                "type": "Government"
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                        "info_url": null,
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                    },
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                    "name": "Launch Successful",
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                "hashtag": null,
                "launch_service_provider": {
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                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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                        "family": "Soyuz",
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                    "description": "Uncrewed Soyuz spacecraft sent to Salyut 6 to return the Soyuz 33 crew to Earth",
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                    "type": "Human Exploration",
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                    },
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
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                "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
                "infographic": null,
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/23/?format=api",
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                        "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.",
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                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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                            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                        "name": "Soyuz",
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                        "agencies": [
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                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                                "type": "Government"
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                                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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                        "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
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                            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
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                "pad_launch_attempt_count": 213,
                "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1314,
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                "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
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                "description": "The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.",
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                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "abbrev": "KAZ",
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                    "name": "Parachute Landing",
                    "abbrev": "PCL",
                    "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)."
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            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/256/?format=api",
            "destination": "Mir",
            "mission_end": "1988-09-07T00:49:38Z",
            "spacecraft": {
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                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/125/?format=api",
                "name": "Soyuz TM-5",
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                "in_space": false,
                "time_in_space": "P91DT10H46M25S",
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                "mission_ends_count": 1,
                "status": {
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                    "name": "Single Use"
                },
                "description": "Soyuz TM-4 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 7 June 1988 14:03 UTC. It transported two soviets and one Bulgarian cosmonaut to Mir. The soviet cosmonauts were Anatoly Solovyev and Viktor Savinykh. The Bulgarian cosmonaut was Aleksandr Aleksandrov.",
                "spacecraft_config": {
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                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/41/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz TM",
                    "type": {
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                        "name": "Capsule"
                    },
                    "agency": {
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "type": "Government"
                    },
                    "in_use": false,
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_tm_image_20231228130713.jpeg"
                }
            },
            "launch": {
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                "slug": "soyuz-u2-soyuz-tm-5",
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                    "name": "Launch Successful",
                    "abbrev": "Success",
                    "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
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                "window_end": "1988-06-07T14:03:13Z",
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                "failreason": null,
                "hashtag": null,
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                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
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                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
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                    "type": "Human Exploration",
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                        "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                        "abbrev": "LEO"
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                "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
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                        "id": 16,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                        "name": "Mir",
                        "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
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                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                                "type": "Government"
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                                "id": 66,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                                "type": "Government"
                            }
                        ],
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                        "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                        "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                        "info_url": null,
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                        "mission_patches": [],
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
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                        "id": 8,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                        "name": "Soyuz",
                        "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                        "agencies": [
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                                "id": 63,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                                "type": "Government"
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                            {
                                "id": 66,
                                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
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                                "type": "Government"
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                        ],
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                        "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                        "end_date": null,
                        "info_url": null,
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                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
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                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3302,
                "location_launch_attempt_count": 870,
                "pad_launch_attempt_count": 256,
                "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2188,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
                "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
                "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
                "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
                "type": "normal"
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                "attempt": true,
                "success": true,
                "description": "The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.",
                "downrange_distance": null,
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "abbrev": "KAZ",
                    "description": "Deserts of Kazakhstan in Central Asia",
                    "location": null,
                    "successful_landings": 193
                },
                "type": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "Parachute Landing",
                    "abbrev": "PCL",
                    "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)."
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    "landings_count": 3,
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    "last_flight": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
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            "id": 46,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacewalks/46/?format=api",
            "name": "PE-2 EVA 2",
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            "end": "1983-11-03T06:42:00Z",
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                        "time_in_space": "P333DT7H47M46S",
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                            "name": "Deceased"
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                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
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                        "date_of_birth": "1941-07-20",
                        "date_of_death": "2018-04-19",
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
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                        "bio": "Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov (Russian: Влади́мир Афана́сьевич Ля́хов; 20 July 1941 – 19 April 2018) was a Russian Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on 5 May 1967, and retired on 7 September 1994. Lyakhov was the Commander on Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9, and Soyuz TM-6, and spent 333 days, 7 hours, 47 minutes in space.",
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                        "last_flight": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
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                    "id": 3860,
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                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
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                        "id": 60,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/60/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
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                        "time_in_space": "P309DT18H2M40S",
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                            "name": "Retired"
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                            "id": 63,
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                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
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                        "twitter": null,
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                        "bio": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Александр Павлович Александров; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983, and December 29, 1987).\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. For his first spaceflight, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-9, which lasted from June to November 1983. For his second spaceflight, he replaced one of the long-duration crew members of Mir EO-2. For the spaceflight, he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-3 in July 1987, and landed with the same spacecraft in December 1987. All together he spent 309 days, 18 hours, 2 minutes in space. He served as backup for Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-13, and Soyuz T-15.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520pavlovich2520aleksandrov_image_20181128215144.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlovich_Aleksandrov",
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            "id": 45,
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            "name": "PE-2 EVA 1",
            "start": "1983-11-01T04:47:00Z",
            "end": "1983-11-01T07:36:00Z",
            "duration": "PT2H49M",
            "location": "Salyut 7",
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                    "id": 3857,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 33,
                        "role": "EV1",
                        "priority": 0
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                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 187,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/187/?format=api",
                        "name": "Vladimir Lyakhov",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P333DT7H47M46S",
                        "status": {
                            "id": 11,
                            "name": "Deceased"
                        },
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                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
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                        "date_of_birth": "1941-07-20",
                        "date_of_death": "2018-04-19",
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov (Russian: Влади́мир Афана́сьевич Ля́хов; 20 July 1941 – 19 April 2018) was a Russian Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on 5 May 1967, and retired on 7 September 1994. Lyakhov was the Commander on Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9, and Soyuz TM-6, and spent 333 days, 7 hours, 47 minutes in space.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520lyakhov_image_20181130000114.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lyakhov",
                        "last_flight": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
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                    "id": 3858,
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                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
                        "priority": 1
                    },
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 60,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/60/?format=api",
                        "name": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P309DT18H2M40S",
                        "status": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Retired"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1943-02-20",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Александр Павлович Александров; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983, and December 29, 1987).\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. For his first spaceflight, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-9, which lasted from June to November 1983. For his second spaceflight, he replaced one of the long-duration crew members of Mir EO-2. For the spaceflight, he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-3 in July 1987, and landed with the same spacecraft in December 1987. All together he spent 309 days, 18 hours, 2 minutes in space. He served as backup for Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-13, and Soyuz T-15.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520pavlovich2520aleksandrov_image_20181128215144.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlovich_Aleksandrov",
                        "last_flight": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
                        "first_flight": "1983-06-27T09:12:18Z"
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            "id": 43,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacewalks/43/?format=api",
            "name": "PE-3 EVA",
            "start": "1979-08-15T14:16:00Z",
            "end": "1979-08-15T15:39:00Z",
            "duration": "PT1H23M",
            "location": "Salyut 6",
            "crew": [
                {
                    "id": 3853,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 33,
                        "role": "EV1",
                        "priority": 0
                    },
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 238,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/238/?format=api",
                        "name": "Valery Ryumin",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "in_space": false,
                        "time_in_space": "P371DT17H25M33S",
                        "status": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Retired"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1939-08-16",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Valery Victorovich Ryumin (born August 16, 1939 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nIn 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. A veteran of three space flights, Ryumin has logged a total of 362 days in space. In 1977, he spent 2 days aboard Soyuz-25, in 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station, and in 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station.\r\nIn January 1998, NASA announced Ryumin's selection to the crew of STS-91. Ryumin served aboard STS-91 Discovery (June 2–12, 1998) the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission, concluding the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. The STS-91 mission was accomplished in 154 Earth orbits, traveling 3.8 million miles in 235 hours and 54 seconds.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520ryumin_image_20181201214505.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Ryumin",
                        "last_flight": "1998-06-02T22:06:24Z",
                        "first_flight": "1977-10-09T02:40:35Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 3854,
                    "role": {
                        "id": 34,
                        "role": "EV2",
                        "priority": 1
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                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 187,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/187/?format=api",
                        "name": "Vladimir Lyakhov",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
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                        "time_in_space": "P333DT7H47M46S",
                        "status": {
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                            "name": "Deceased"
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                        "agency": {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1941-07-20",
                        "date_of_death": "2018-04-19",
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov (Russian: Влади́мир Афана́сьевич Ля́хов; 20 July 1941 – 19 April 2018) was a Russian Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on 5 May 1967, and retired on 7 September 1994. Lyakhov was the Commander on Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9, and Soyuz TM-6, and spent 333 days, 7 hours, 47 minutes in space.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520lyakhov_image_20181130000114.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lyakhov",
                        "last_flight": "1988-08-29T04:23:11Z",
                        "first_flight": "1979-02-25T11:53:49Z"
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}