Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=780&ordering=id
{ "count": 7180, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=790&ordering=id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=770&ordering=id", "results": [ { "id": "1cb140a8-d914-423e-b584-d96391d8ef40", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/1cb140a8-d914-423e-b584-d96391d8ef40/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1 23", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1-23", "launch_designator": "1973-007", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:16Z", "net": "1973-02-03T05:48:59Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1973-02-03T05:48:59Z", "window_start": "1973-02-03T05:48:59Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4335, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 106, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 122, "name": "R-7" } ], "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 2753, "name": "Molniya-1 23", "type": "Communications", "description": "The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "1/5", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": 45.92, "longitude": 63.342, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487, "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7168, "successful_launches": 6624, "failed_launches": 544, "total_attempted_landings": 1112, "successful_landings": 1069, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1555, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1429, "location_launch_attempt_count": 369, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 130, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 719, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7 }, { "id": "1cb9fb8c-abfa-4c09-b094-b93b855b5388", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/1cb9fb8c-abfa-4c09-b094-b93b855b5388/?format=api", "name": "Naro-1 | STSAT-2B", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "naro-1-stsat-2b", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:55:16Z", "net": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "window_start": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly during first stage burn.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 41, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/41/?format=api", "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute", "abbrev": "KARI", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 1464, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/12/?format=api", "name": "Naro-1", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 99, "name": "KSLV" } ], "full_name": "KSLV Naro-1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 64, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/64/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 41, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/41/?format=api", "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute", "abbrev": "KARI", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 35, "name": "South Korea", "alpha_2_code": "KR", "alpha_3_code": "KOR", "nationality_name": "South Korean", "nationality_name_composed": "South Korean" } ], "description": "The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) established in 1989, is the aeronautics and space agency of Republic of Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town.", "administrator": "Administrator: Lee Sang-Ryool", "founding_year": 1989, "launchers": "Nuri", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Korea AeroSpace Administration", "image": null, "logo": { "id": 154, "name": "[AUTO] Korea Aerospace Research Institute - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/korea2520aerospace2520research2520institute_logo_20200806032236.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185029.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 72, "name": "[AUTO] Korea Aerospace Research Institute - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/korea2520aerospace2520research2520institute_nation_20230604194037.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "LC-1", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naro_Space_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.431867,127.535069", "latitude": 34.431867, "longitude": 127.535069, "country": { "id": 35, "name": "South Korea", "alpha_2_code": "KR", "alpha_3_code": "KOR", "nationality_name": "South Korean", "nationality_name_composed": "South Korean" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_64_20200803143347.jpg", "total_launch_count": 3, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3, "fastest_turnaround": "P289DT27S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 9, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/9/?format=api", "name": "Naro Space Center, South Korea", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7168, "successful_launches": 6624, "failed_launches": 544, "total_attempted_landings": 1112, "successful_landings": 1069, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 35, "name": "South Korea", "alpha_2_code": "KR", "alpha_3_code": "KOR", "nationality_name": "South Korean", "nationality_name_composed": "South Korean" }, "description": "The Naro Space Center is a South Korean spaceport in South Jeolla's Goheung County, operated by the state-run Korea Aerospace Research Institute.", "image": { "id": 1797, "name": "Nuri on the launch pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nuri_on_the_lau_image_20240307163812.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nuri_on_the_lau_image_thumbnail_20240307163813.jpeg", "credit": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute", "license": { "id": 15, "name": "Korea Open Government License Type I: Attribution", "priority": 6, "link": "https://www.kogl.or.kr/edu/eduDataFileDown.do?dataIdx=97&dataFileIdx=1" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_9_20200803142441.jpg", "longitude": 127.535, "latitude": 34.431944, "timezone_name": "Asia/Seoul", "total_launch_count": 7, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5060, "location_launch_attempt_count": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 5060, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "1cbd89a2-2562-4370-ab2a-b50a06db5ee6", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/1cbd89a2-2562-4370-ab2a-b50a06db5ee6/?format=api", "name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D | SERT 2", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "thorad-slv-2g-agena-d-sert-2", "launch_designator": "1970-009", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:18:59Z", "net": "1970-02-04T02:59:50Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1970-02-04T02:59:50Z", "window_start": "1970-02-04T02:59:50Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "abbrev": "USAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 3981, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 418, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/418/?format=api", "name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 73, "name": "Thor" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 194, "name": "Thorad-Agena" } ], "full_name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D", "variant": "SLV-2G Agena D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2399, "name": "SERT 2", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "Satellite designed to test a new ion thruster system.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 98, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/98/?format=api", "active": false, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "abbrev": "USAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. 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