Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=7060&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7158,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7070&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7050&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "6591d846-c23f-4290-b7c3-dc0a52997c5d",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6591d846-c23f-4290-b7c3-dc0a52997c5d/?format=api",
            "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | GRACE",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "rokot-briz-km-grace",
            "launch_designator": "2002-012",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:44Z",
            "net": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "window_start": "2002-03-17T09:21:27Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1816,
                "name": "Rockot liftoff from Plesetsk Cosmodrome (Sentinel-3A)",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193839.jpeg",
                "credit": "ESA/Stephane Corvaja",
                "license": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "ESA Standard Licence",
                    "priority": 2,
                    "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 117,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/117/?format=api",
                "name": "Eurockot Launch Services",
                "abbrev": "ELS",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7080,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 40,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/40/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 134,
                            "name": "Rokot"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "variant": "Briz-KM"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5469,
                "name": "GRACE",
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "description": "The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) was a joint mission of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Twin satellites took detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies from its launch in March 2002 to the end of its science mission in October 2017.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/3/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 163,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
                        "abbrev": "VKO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": null,
                        "administrator": null,
                        "founding_year": null,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": null,
                        "social_logo": null
                    }
                ],
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": 62.886999,
                "longitude": 40.846984,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P3DT23H30M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7147,
                        "successful_launches": 6604,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1101,
                        "successful_landings": 1058,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4523,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1519,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 130,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "728ae56e-b111-4aee-b4b1-19e707d4f1ad",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/728ae56e-b111-4aee-b4b1-19e707d4f1ad/?format=api",
            "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-I 19",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-p1-i-19",
            "launch_designator": "1977-025",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:44Z",
            "net": "1977-04-05T10:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1977-04-05T10:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1977-04-05T10:30:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4815,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 327,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/327/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 97,
                            "name": "Kosmos"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "variant": "11K63"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3232,
                "name": "DS-P1-I 19",
                "type": "Test Target",
                "description": "The DS-P1-I series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/3/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 163,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
                        "abbrev": "VKO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": null,
                        "administrator": null,
                        "founding_year": null,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": null,
                        "social_logo": null
                    }
                ],
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": 62.886999,
                "longitude": 40.846984,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P3DT23H30M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7147,
                        "successful_launches": 6604,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1101,
                        "successful_landings": 1058,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1941,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 539,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 89,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1100,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 20
        },
        {
            "id": "708a3853-9b33-434a-9a25-262dfce6d7ef",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/708a3853-9b33-434a-9a25-262dfce6d7ef/?format=api",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 67",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-67",
            "launch_designator": "1989-059",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:44Z",
            "net": "1989-07-25T07:48:44Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1989-07-25T07:48:44Z",
            "window_start": "1989-07-25T07:48:44Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6195,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 97,
                            "name": "Kosmos"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4585,
                "name": "Parus 67",
                "type": "Navigation",
                "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
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