Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6930&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7160,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6940&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6920&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f75e7feb-e872-4a95-94d5-9f4a7ff89ff1",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/f75e7feb-e872-4a95-94d5-9f4a7ff89ff1/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz STA/Fregat | SES-15",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-stafregat-ses-15",
            "launch_designator": "2017-026",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:08:36Z",
            "net": "2017-05-18T11:54:53Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2017-05-18T11:54:53Z",
            "window_start": "2017-05-18T11:54:53Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1832,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz STA - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520sta_image_20191210133244.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193904.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "abbrev": "ASA",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2001,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 49,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/49/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz STA",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 147,
                            "name": "Soyuz"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 190,
                            "name": "Soyuz 2"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz STA Fregat",
                    "variant": "Fregat"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 382,
                "name": "SES-15",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "SES 15 is a geostationary communications satellite operating in Ka- and Ku-bands in North America, which uses electric propulsion for initial orbit raising and all on-orbit manoeuvres.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 81,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/81/?format=api",
                "active": false,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 115,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                        "name": "Arianespace",
                        "abbrev": "ASA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "France",
                                "alpha_2_code": "FR",
                                "alpha_3_code": "FRA",
                                "nationality_name": "French",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Franco"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: David Cavaillolès",
                        "founding_year": 1980,
                        "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "ArianeGroup",
                        "image": {
                            "id": 1692,
                            "name": "Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg",
                            "credit": "ESA/L. Bourgeon",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "ESA Standard Licence",
                                "priority": 2,
                                "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"
                            },
                            "single_use": false,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 108,
                            "name": "Arianespace blue logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png",
                            "credit": "Arianespace",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": [
                                {
                                    "id": 11,
                                    "type": {
                                        "id": 1,
                                        "name": "transparent for light background"
                                    },
                                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png"
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": 12,
                                    "type": {
                                        "id": 2,
                                        "name": "transparent for dark background"
                                    },
                                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png"
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 39,
                            "name": "Arianespace social logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg",
                            "credit": "Arianespace",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Soyuz Launch Complex",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1977,
                    "name": "CSG Soyuz Pad",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/csg_soyuz_pad_image_20240310182413.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/csg_soyuz_pad_image_thumbnail_20240310182413.jpeg",
                    "credit": "Denys",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 19,
                        "name": "CC BY 3.0",
                        "priority": 4,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "The Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz (ELS)  is a launch complex at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou/Sinnamary, French Guiana. It was used by Soyuz-ST rockets: modified versions of the Soyuz-2 optimised for launch from Kourou under Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre programme.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.3019,-52.8346",
                "latitude": 5.3019,
                "longitude": -52.8346,
                "country": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "name": "French Guiana",
                    "alpha_2_code": "GF",
                    "alpha_3_code": "GUF",
                    "nationality_name": "French Guianan",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_81_20200803143601.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 26,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 26,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P27DT15H8M39S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7148,
                        "successful_launches": 6605,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1102,
                        "successful_landings": 1059,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 50,
                        "name": "French Guiana",
                        "alpha_2_code": "GF",
                        "alpha_3_code": "GUF",
                        "nationality_name": "French Guianan",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano"
                    },
                    "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2203,
                        "name": "Vega & Ariane 5 pads at the Guiana Space Centre",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_20240918154413.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_thumbnail_20240918154414.jpeg",
                        "credit": "ESA/S. Corvaja",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "ESA Standard Licence",
                            "priority": 2,
                            "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "longitude": -52.6903,
                    "latitude": 5.169,
                    "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne",
                    "total_launch_count": 325,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5642,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 271,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 16,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 256,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5
        },
        {
            "id": "f75fc75d-3402-4aac-9d75-2b832af29a12",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/f75fc75d-3402-4aac-9d75-2b832af29a12/?format=api",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Yaogan 34",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "long-march-4c-yaogan-34",
            "launch_designator": "2021-037",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T15:48:10Z",
            "net": "2021-04-30T07:27:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2021-04-30T07:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "2021-04-30T07:19:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1776,
                "name": "[AUTO] Long March 4C - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193732.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "abbrev": "CASC",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2871,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 64,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 106,
                            "name": "Long March"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 111,
                            "name": "Long March 4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1286,
                "name": "Yaogan 34",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Officially described as an optical remote-sensing satellite built by SAST.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/22/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1375,
                    "name": "Long March 2D liftoff from Launch Area 4 (Yaogan 37 & Shiyan 22A/B)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907133532.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192550.jpeg",
                    "credit": "Xinhua/Wang Jiangbo",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": 40.960482,
                "longitude": 100.298059,
                "country": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "China",
                    "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                    "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 123,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 123,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P15DT19H9M30S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7148,
                        "successful_launches": 6605,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1102,
                        "successful_landings": 1059,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "name": "China",
                        "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                        "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                        "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                    },
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1374,
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