Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6670&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7164, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6680&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6660&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 32L", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-32l", "launch_designator": "1983-090", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z", "net": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z", "window_start": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 5558, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 106, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 122, "name": "R-7" } ], "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 3962, "name": "Molniya-3 32L", "type": "Communications", "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "41/1", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": 62.941, "longitude": 40.526806, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg", "total_launch_count": 310, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7153, "successful_launches": 6610, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1106, "successful_landings": 1063, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1674, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2737, "location_launch_attempt_count": 946, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 241, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1726, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 91, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 40, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 12, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67 }, { "id": "123a6f62-3ee0-4287-8aaa-6a6d39f866c2", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/123a6f62-3ee0-4287-8aaa-6a6d39f866c2/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551 | AEHF-5 (USA 292)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "atlas-v-551-aehf-5-usa-292", "launch_designator": "2019-051", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:30Z", "net": "2019-08-08T10:13:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2019-08-08T11:44:00Z", "window_start": "2019-08-08T09:44:00Z", "image": { "id": 1705, "name": "[AUTO] Atlas V 551 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193536.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/atlas2520v252_infographic_20200806035543.png", "probability": 90, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": "#AEHF5", "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 124, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "abbrev": "ULA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 109, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/27/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "name": "Atlas" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 174, "name": "Atlas V" } ], "full_name": "Atlas V 551", "variant": "551" } }, "mission": { "id": 741, "name": "AEHF-5", "type": "Communications", "description": "This is the fifth satellite in the Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) system, which is a series of communications satellites operated by the United States Air Force Space Command. It provides global, survivable, protected communications capabilities for strategic command and tactical warfighters operating on ground, sea and air platforms.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/29/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "image": { "id": 1394, "name": "Atlas V 541 on the pad (Mars 2020/Perseverance rover & Ingenuity helicopter)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v252_image_20200729144937.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192627.jpeg", "credit": "United Launch Alliance", "license": { "id": 10, "name": "ULA Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.ulalaunch.com/terms-and-conditions" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": 28.58341025, "longitude": -80.58303644, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 115, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 115, "fastest_turnaround": "P15DT22H26M17S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7153, "successful_launches": 6610, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1106, "successful_landings": 1063, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "image": { "id": 2200, "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "longitude": -80.577778, "latitude": 28.488889, "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1022, "total_landing_count": 64 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5876, "location_launch_attempt_count": 786, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 93, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 135, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 56, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3 }, { "id": "121c8def-451c-42db-bf9d-f9e0ce63a0ce", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/121c8def-451c-42db-bf9d-f9e0ce63a0ce/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F41 56L", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-u-resurs-f1-17f41-56l", "launch_designator": "1985-115", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:10:50Z", "net": "1985-12-13T07:45:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1985-12-13T07:45:00Z", "window_start": "1985-12-13T07:45:00Z", "image": { "id": 1835, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 5815, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 4213, "name": "Resurs-F1 17F41 56L", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Resurs-F1 (17F41) type film-return Earth observation satellite", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/85/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "43/4 (43R)", "image": { "id": 1530, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from 43/4 (Kosmos 2573)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20231221133123.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193046.png", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": 62.92883, "longitude": 40.457098, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 323, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 323, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT13H53M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7153, "successful_launches": 6610, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1106, "successful_landings": 1063, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. 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