Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6600&ordering=name
{ "count": 7169, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6610&ordering=name", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6590&ordering=name", "results": [ { "id": "7df36bc5-9d8d-4e69-916a-7261db021967", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/7df36bc5-9d8d-4e69-916a-7261db021967/?format=api", "name": "VLS-1 | SACI-2", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "vls-1-saci-2", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:25:22Z", "net": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "window_start": "1999-12-11T18:25:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/12/?format=api", "name": "Brazilian Space Agency", "abbrev": "AEB", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 6957, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 448, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/448/?format=api", "name": "VLS-1", "families": [], "full_name": "VLS-1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": { "id": 5346, "name": "SACI-2", "type": "Astrophysics", "description": "SACI 2 (Satélite Científico 2) is a 60 kg scientific satellite (Scientific Applications Satellite) launched on the 11th December 1999 on the second flight of the Brazilian VLS-1. Failure of the launcher second stage prevented it from reaching orbit.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 146, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/146/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "VLS Pad", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.3177,-44.369984", "latitude": -2.3177, "longitude": -44.369984, "country": { "id": 24, "name": "Brazil", "alpha_2_code": "BR", "alpha_3_code": "BRA", "nationality_name": "Brazilian", "nationality_name_composed": "Brazilian" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_146_20200803143337.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2, "fastest_turnaround": "P769DT6H", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 150, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/150/?format=api", "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7156, "successful_launches": 6613, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1108, "successful_landings": 1065, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 24, "name": "Brazil", "alpha_2_code": "BR", "alpha_3_code": "BRA", "nationality_name": "Brazilian", "nationality_name_composed": "Brazilian" }, "description": "The Alcântara Space Center, formerly known as Alcântara Launch Center is a space center and launching facility of the Brazilian Space Agency in the city of Alcântara, located on Brazil's northern Atlantic coast, in the state of Maranhão.", "image": { "id": 2136, "name": "VLS Pad at the Alcântara Space Center", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vls_pad_at_the__image_20240808093113.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vls_pad_at_the__image_thumbnail_20240808093114.jpeg", "credit": "AEB", "license": { "id": 27, "name": "CC BY-ND 3.0", "priority": 0, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg", "longitude": -44.4175, "latitude": -2.339444, "timezone_name": "America/Fortaleza", "total_launch_count": 2, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4360, "location_launch_attempt_count": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 71, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "15183b48-9462-4eb7-b24e-eb6286605bb1", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/15183b48-9462-4eb7-b24e-eb6286605bb1/?format=api", "name": "VLS-1 | SCD-2A", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "vls-1-scd-2a", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:25:22Z", "net": "1997-11-02T12:25:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1997-11-02T12:25:00Z", "window_start": "1997-11-02T12:25:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/12/?format=api", "name": "Brazilian Space Agency", "abbrev": "AEB", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 6814, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 448, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/448/?format=api", "name": "VLS-1", "families": [], "full_name": "VLS-1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": { "id": 5204, "name": "SCD-2A", "type": "Communications", "description": "The satellites of the SCD (Satelites de Coleta de Dados) series are equipped to collect and transmit meteorological and environmental data collected by automatic platforms (PCD) installed on land or on oceanic buoys. The data is relayed to one or more ground stations.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 146, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/146/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "VLS Pad", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A2ntara_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-2.3177,-44.369984", "latitude": -2.3177, "longitude": -44.369984, "country": { "id": 24, "name": "Brazil", "alpha_2_code": "BR", "alpha_3_code": "BRA", "nationality_name": "Brazilian", "nationality_name_composed": "Brazilian" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_146_20200803143337.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2, "fastest_turnaround": "P769DT6H", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 150, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/150/?format=api", "name": "Alcântara Space Center, Federative Republic of Brazil", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7156, "successful_launches": 6613, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1108, "successful_landings": 1065, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 24, "name": "Brazil", "alpha_2_code": "BR", "alpha_3_code": "BRA", "nationality_name": "Brazilian", "nationality_name_composed": "Brazilian" }, "description": "The Alcântara Space Center, formerly known as Alcântara Launch Center is a space center and launching facility of the Brazilian Space Agency in the city of Alcântara, located on Brazil's northern Atlantic coast, in the state of Maranhão.", "image": { "id": 2136, "name": "VLS Pad at the Alcântara Space Center", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vls_pad_at_the__image_20240808093113.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vls_pad_at_the__image_thumbnail_20240808093114.jpeg", "credit": "AEB", "license": { "id": 27, "name": "CC BY-ND 3.0", "priority": 0, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_150_20200803142405.jpg", "longitude": -44.4175, "latitude": -2.339444, "timezone_name": "America/Fortaleza", "total_launch_count": 2, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4187, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 69, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "f49d890e-09a1-4627-91fd-ac4884a5bd51", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/f49d890e-09a1-4627-91fd-ac4884a5bd51/?format=api", "name": "Volna | Cosmos-1", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "volna-cosmos-1", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:25:23Z", "net": "2005-06-21T19:46:09Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2005-06-21T19:46:09Z", "window_start": "2005-06-21T19:46:09Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1013, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1013/?format=api", "name": "Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau", "abbrev": "", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 7230, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 450, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/450/?format=api", "name": "Volna", "families": [], "full_name": "Volna", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 5619, "name": "Cosmos-1", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Cosmos 1 was a project by Cosmos Studios and The Planetary Society to test a solar sail in space. As part of the project, an unmanned solar-sail spacecraft named Cosmos 1 was launched into space at 15:46:09 EDT (19:46:09 UTC) on June 21, 2005 from the submarine Borisoglebsk in the Barents Sea. However, a rocket failure prevented the spacecraft from reaching its intended orbit.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 148, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/148/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Borisoglebsk (K-496)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_submarine_Borisoglebsk_(K-496)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=74.0000,38.0000", "latitude": 74.0, "longitude": 38.0, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_148_20200803143426.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1, "fastest_turnaround": null, "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/3/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7156, "successful_launches": 6613, "failed_launches": 543, "total_attempted_landings": 1108, "successful_landings": 1065, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 17, "name": "Unknown", "alpha_2_code": "??", "alpha_3_code": "???", "nationality_name": "Earthling", "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling" }, "description": "", "image": { "id": 1418, "name": "Ceres-1S liftoff from DeFu-15002 (4x Tianqi)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1s25202_image_20230905114300.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192712.jpeg", "credit": "CASC", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg", "longitude": null, "latitude": null, "timezone_name": "", "total_launch_count": 55, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4718, "location_launch_attempt_count": 18, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "008b4d60-d702-4a99-ad2f-431ff1027831", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/008b4d60-d702-4a99-ad2f-431ff1027831/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod | DS-P1-Yu 40", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "voskhod-ds-p1-yu-40", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:15Z", "net": "1971-03-05T01:02:03Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1971-03-05T01:02:03Z", "window_start": "1971-03-05T01:02:03Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4109, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 104, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/104/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 122, "name": "R-7" } ], "full_name": "Voskhod", "variant": "Voskhod" } }, "mission": { "id": 2527, "name": "DS-P1-Yu 40", "type": "Test Target", "description": "The DS-P1-Yu series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early 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