Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6590&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7169,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6600&ordering=last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6580&ordering=last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "9426a907-d31f-4087-b050-13ae5a0e4aeb",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/9426a907-d31f-4087-b050-13ae5a0e4aeb/?format=api",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Yaogan Weixing 3",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "long-march-4c-yaogan-weixing-3",
            "launch_designator": "2007-055",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:54:50Z",
            "net": "2007-11-11T22:48:15Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2007-11-11T22:48:15Z",
            "window_start": "2007-11-11T22:48:15Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1776,
                "name": "[AUTO] Long March 4C - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193732.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "abbrev": "CASC",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7335,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 64,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 106,
                            "name": "Long March"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 111,
                            "name": "Long March 4"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5724,
                "name": "Yaogan Weixing 3",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Chinese Earth observation satellite likely also used for military reconnaissance",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 33,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/33/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Launch Complex 7",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8489311,111.6079339",
                "latitude": 38.8489311,
                "longitude": 111.6079339,
                "country": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "China",
                    "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                    "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_33_20200803143335.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 32,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P22DT8H36M10S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7158,
                        "successful_launches": 6615,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1109,
                        "successful_landings": 1066,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "name": "China",
                        "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                        "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                        "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                    },
                    "description": "The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility. It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1369,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Long March 2D | 6 x Jilin-1, Qilu-2/3 & others - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907134308.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192538.jpeg",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "longitude": 111.608,
                    "latitude": 38.8491,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 141,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4875,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 26,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 23,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 50,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10
        },
        {
            "id": "739c7759-28d6-4853-a81f-859904bd0423",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/739c7759-28d6-4853-a81f-859904bd0423/?format=api",
            "name": "Tianlong-2 | Demo Flight",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "tianlong-2-demo-flight",
            "launch_designator": "2023-049",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:55:03Z",
            "net": "2023-04-02T08:48:15Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2023-04-02T09:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2023-04-02T08:23:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1464,
                "name": "Tianlong-2 liftoff from LA-120 (Demo Flight)",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianlong-22520_image_20240101095135.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192839.jpeg",
                "credit": "空天逐梦",
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 1049,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1049/?format=api",
                "name": "Space Pioneer",
                "abbrev": "SP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7831,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 492,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/492/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tianlong-2",
                    "families": [],
                    "full_name": "Tianlong-2",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6336,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "description": "First launch of the Tianlong-2 and first launch for the Chinese private company Space Pioneer. It carried a dummy payload and the iTaikong Science cubesat to SSO for technology demonstration and public outreach Earth observation purposes.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 150,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/150/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Launch Area 120",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1464,
                    "name": "Tianlong-2 liftoff from LA-120 (Demo Flight)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianlong-22520_image_20240101095135.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192839.jpeg",
                    "credit": "空天逐梦",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.855242,100.199634",
                "latitude": 40.855242,
                "longitude": 100.199634,
                "country": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "China",
                    "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                    "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_150_20200803143318.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1,
                "fastest_turnaround": null,
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7158,
                        "successful_launches": 6615,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1109,
                        "successful_landings": 1066,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "name": "China",
                        "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                        "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                        "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                    },
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1374,
                        "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg",
                        "credit": "CMS",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "longitude": 100.291111,
                    "latitude": 40.958056,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 249,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6422,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 190,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 54,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "e0bb5afd-b70b-432e-b856-798fdefadc1a",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/e0bb5afd-b70b-432e-b856-798fdefadc1a/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2471)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-kosmos-2471",
            "launch_designator": "2011-009",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:55:15Z",
            "net": "2011-02-26T03:07:15Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2011-02-26T03:07:15Z",
            "window_start": "2011-02-26T03:07:15Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1830,
                "name": "Soyuz 2.1b on the pad",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193901.jpeg",
                "credit": "Roscosmos",
                "license": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy",
                    "priority": 3,
                    "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "abbrev": "VKS",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1513,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 42,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/42/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 147,
                            "name": "Soyuz"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 190,
                            "name": "Soyuz 2"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
                    "variant": "Fregat"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 883,
                "name": "Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2471)",
                "type": "Navigation",
                "description": "Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
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