Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6570&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7169,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6580&ordering=-net",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6560&ordering=-net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "49e851eb-4e50-4028-bd1d-a23db715fbf2",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/49e851eb-4e50-4028-bd1d-a23db715fbf2/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 36",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-36",
            "launch_designator": "1966-021",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
            "net": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
            "window_start": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3501,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 451,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/451/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "variant": "8A92"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1921,
                "name": "Zenit-2 36",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "41/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": 62.941,
                "longitude": 40.526806,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7158,
                        "successful_launches": 6615,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1109,
                        "successful_landings": 1066,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 540,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 174,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12
        },
        {
            "id": "75c6b707-d6b5-43d2-b9ad-b8da37acf394",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/75c6b707-d6b5-43d2-b9ad-b8da37acf394/?format=api",
            "name": "Titan II GLV | Gemini VIII",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "titan-ii-glv-gemini-viii",
            "launch_designator": "1966-020",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:10Z",
            "net": "1966-03-16T16:41:02Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1966-03-16T16:41:02Z",
            "window_start": "1966-03-16T16:41:02Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1855,
                "name": "[AUTO] Titan II - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan2520ii_image_20190222030027.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193940.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 206,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 98,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/98/?format=api",
                    "name": "Titan II",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 70,
                            "name": "Titan"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 202,
                            "name": "Titan II"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Titan II GLV",
                    "variant": "GLV"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 254,
                "name": "Gemini VIII (Gemini 8)",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "Gemini 8 was the sixth crewed mission of the NASA's Project Gemini. The mission was commanded by Command Pilot Neil A. Armstrong and Pilot David R. Scott. Gemini 8 conducted the first docking of two spacecraft in orbit, but suffered the first critical in-space system failure of a U.S. spacecraft which threatened the lives of the astronauts and required immediate abort of the mission. The mission began on March 16, 1966, 16:41:02 UTC and ended on March 17, 1966, 03:22:28 UTC.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 18,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/18/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Launch Complex 19",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.506898,-80.554169",
                "latitude": 28.506898,
                "longitude": -80.554169,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_18_20200803143356.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 12,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 11,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P10DT18H7M23S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7158,
                        "successful_launches": 6615,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1109,
                        "successful_landings": 1066,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.577778,
                    "latitude": 28.488889,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Gemini",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1895,
                        "name": "[AUTO] Gemini - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520gem_program_20200820195350.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194053.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/gemini/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini",
                    "description": "Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program. Conducted between projects Mercury and Apollo, Gemini started in 1961 and concluded in 1966.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "abbrev": "NASA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "1961-12-07T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1966-11-15T19:21:04Z",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 539,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 164,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 78,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4
        },
        {
            "id": "73f1e0e9-7b71-4434-8f46-b347738d1170",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/73f1e0e9-7b71-4434-8f46-b347738d1170/?format=api",
            "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | GATV 8",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "atlas-slv-3-agena-d-gatv-8",
            "launch_designator": "1966-019",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:42Z",
            "net": "1966-03-16T15:00:03Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1966-03-16T15:00:03Z",
            "window_start": "1966-03-16T15:00:03Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "abbrev": "USAF",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3500,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 258,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/258/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "name": "Atlas"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 188,
                            "name": "Atlas D"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D",
                    "variant": "SLV-3 Agena D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1920,
                "name": "GATV 8",
                "type": "Test Target",
                "description": "The GATV (Gemini Agena Target Vehicle) was designed to be launched into Earth orbit prior to a Gemini mission and used for rendezvous and docking practice.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
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