Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6440&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7173,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6450&ordering=last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6430&ordering=last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "95cc0435-6231-468f-853b-2f730b23552d",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/95cc0435-6231-468f-853b-2f730b23552d/?format=api",
            "name": "Pegasus XL | Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology (DART)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "pegasus-xl-demonstration-for-autonomous-rendezvous",
            "launch_designator": "2005-014",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-13T18:13:14Z",
            "net": "2005-04-15T17:26:50Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2005-04-15T17:26:50Z",
            "window_start": "2005-04-15T17:26:50Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1800,
                "name": "Pegasus XL mounted on the carrier aircraft",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_thumbnail_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "credit": "NASA/Laurie Losey",
                "license": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                    "priority": 0,
                    "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 100,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/?format=api",
                "name": "Orbital Sciences Corporation",
                "abbrev": "OSC",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 510,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 173,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/173/?format=api",
                    "name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 117,
                            "name": "Pegasus"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 62,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/62/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Vandenberg Space Force Base",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.732778,-120.568056",
                "latitude": 34.732778,
                "longitude": -120.568056,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_62_20200803143441.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 22,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 22,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT6H6M15S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 20,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/20/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to orbit",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7161,
                        "successful_launches": 6618,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1110,
                        "successful_landings": 1067,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "alpha_2_code": "??",
                        "alpha_3_code": "???",
                        "nationality_name": "Earthling",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling"
                    },
                    "description": "",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 33,
                        "name": "Virgin Orbit LauncherOne",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520orbit_image_20200101110056.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184714.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Virgin Orbit",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg",
                    "longitude": null,
                    "latitude": null,
                    "timezone_name": "",
                    "total_launch_count": 51,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4708,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 35,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 17,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 46,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 4708,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "bbc56a97-b7e1-4fd8-8f6c-dd92e020b0d6",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/bbc56a97-b7e1-4fd8-8f6c-dd92e020b0d6/?format=api",
            "name": "Pegasus XL | OrbView-3",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "pegasus-xl-orbview-3",
            "launch_designator": "2003-030",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-13T18:13:44Z",
            "net": "2003-06-26T18:53:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "window_end": "2003-06-26T18:53:00Z",
            "window_start": "2003-06-26T18:53:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1800,
                "name": "Pegasus XL mounted on the carrier aircraft",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_thumbnail_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "credit": "NASA/Laurie Losey",
                "license": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                    "priority": 0,
                    "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 100,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/?format=api",
                "name": "Orbital Sciences Corporation",
                "abbrev": "OSC",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 496,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 173,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/173/?format=api",
                    "name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 117,
                            "name": "Pegasus"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 62,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/62/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Vandenberg Space Force Base",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.732778,-120.568056",
                "latitude": 34.732778,
                "longitude": -120.568056,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_62_20200803143441.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 22,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 22,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT6H6M15S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 20,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/20/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to orbit",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7161,
                        "successful_launches": 6618,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1110,
                        "successful_landings": 1067,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "alpha_2_code": "??",
                        "alpha_3_code": "???",
                        "nationality_name": "Earthling",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling"
                    },
                    "description": "",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 33,
                        "name": "Virgin Orbit LauncherOne",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520orbit_image_20200101110056.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184714.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Virgin Orbit",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg",
                    "longitude": null,
                    "latitude": null,
                    "timezone_name": "",
                    "total_launch_count": 51,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4606,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 33,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 15,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 42,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 4606,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "9a6a183b-f416-417d-ad12-aef14af047ed",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/9a6a183b-f416-417d-ad12-aef14af047ed/?format=api",
            "name": "Pegasus XL | Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "pegasus-xl-galaxy-evolution-explorer-galex",
            "launch_designator": "2003-017",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-13T18:14:09Z",
            "net": "2003-04-28T11:59:57Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2003-04-28T11:59:57Z",
            "window_start": "2003-04-28T11:59:57Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1800,
                "name": "Pegasus XL mounted on the carrier aircraft",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_thumbnail_20240307124328.jpeg",
                "credit": "NASA/Laurie Losey",
                "license": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                    "priority": 0,
                    "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 100,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/?format=api",
                "name": "Orbital Sciences Corporation",
                "abbrev": "OSC",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 493,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 173,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/173/?format=api",
                    "name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 117,
                            "name": "Pegasus"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Pegasus XL",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 84,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/84/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Cape Canaveral",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.455556,-80.527778",
                "latitude": 28.455556,
                "longitude": -80.527778,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_84_20200803143436.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P92DT15H46M22S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 20,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/20/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to orbit",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7161,
                        "successful_launches": 6618,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1110,
                        "successful_landings": 1067,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "alpha_2_code": "??",
                        "alpha_3_code": "???",
                        "nationality_name": "Earthling",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling"
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