Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6350&ordering=last_updated
{ "count": 7174, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6360&ordering=last_updated", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6340&ordering=last_updated", "results": [ { "id": "e3a248f1-22b2-4908-8cdf-b87d217593dd", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/e3a248f1-22b2-4908-8cdf-b87d217593dd/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ES | Galileo L9 (FOC FM15-FM18)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ariane-5-es-galileo-l9-foc-fm15-fm18", "launch_designator": "2017-079", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-04-28T05:38:23Z", "net": "2017-12-12T18:36:07Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2017-12-12T18:36:07Z", "window_start": "2017-12-12T18:36:07Z", "image": { "id": 1687, "name": "Ariane 5 ES launching a galileo mission", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520es_image_20190222031145.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193506.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique Video du CSG - Service Optique", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 2053, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 18, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/18/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ES", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 59, "name": "Ariane" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 61, "name": "Ariane 5" } ], "full_name": "Ariane 5 ES", "variant": "ES" } }, "mission": { "id": 472, "name": "Galileo L9 (FOC FM15-FM18)", "type": "Communications", "description": "The Galileo constellation is ESA's satellite navigation system and is expected to be completed by 2020. Galileo will provide Europe with an alternative to the American GPS and Russian GLONASS constellations, but will be interoperable with both systems.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/77/?format=api", "active": false, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.", "administrator": "CEO: David Cavaillolès", "founding_year": 1980, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "ArianeGroup", "image": { "id": 1692, "name": "Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/L. Bourgeon", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 108, "name": "Arianespace blue logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [ { "id": 11, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "transparent for light background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png" }, { "id": 12, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "transparent for dark background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png" } ] }, "social_logo": { "id": 39, "name": "Arianespace social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "image": { "id": 1979, "name": "Ariane 5 ECA+ on ELA-3 by night (JWST)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-3_image_20240310184138.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-3_image_thumbnail_20240310184140.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "ELA-3, is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 was operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system for Ariane 5 launch vehicles.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": 5.239, "longitude": -52.768, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 118, "fastest_turnaround": "P17DT20H35M26S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7162, "successful_launches": 6618, "failed_launches": 544, "total_attempted_landings": 1110, "successful_landings": 1067, "failed_landings": 43 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.", "image": { "id": 2203, "name": "Vega & Ariane 5 pads at the Guiana Space Centre", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_20240918154413.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_thumbnail_20240918154414.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/S. Corvaja", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "longitude": -52.6903, "latitude": 5.169, "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 30, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/30/?format=api", "name": "Galileo", "image": { "id": 1882, "name": "[AUTO] Galileo - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/galileo_program_20231230110547.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194029.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": "https://www.gsc-europa.eu/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)", "description": "Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA).", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "abbrev": "ESA", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Multinational" } } ], "start_date": "2011-10-21T10:30:00Z", "end_date": null, "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Navigation Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5699, "location_launch_attempt_count": 277, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 262, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11 }, { "id": "47f032b8-ce41-46b0-978a-454e50348341", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/47f032b8-ce41-46b0-978a-454e50348341/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ES | Galileo L8 (FOC FM07 & FM12-FM14)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ariane-5-es-galileo-l8-foc-fm07-fm12-fm14", "launch_designator": "2016-069", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-04-28T05:39:14Z", "net": "2016-11-17T13:06:48Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "2016-11-17T13:06:48Z", "window_start": "2016-11-17T13:06:48Z", "image": { "id": 1687, "name": "Ariane 5 ES launching a galileo mission", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520es_image_20190222031145.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193506.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique Video du CSG - Service Optique", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 1964, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 18, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/18/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ES", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 59, "name": "Ariane" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 61, "name": "Ariane 5" } ], "full_name": "Ariane 5 ES", "variant": "ES" } }, "mission": { "id": 278, "name": "Galileo L8 (FOC FM07 & FM12-FM14)", "type": "Communications", "description": "The Galileo constellation is ESA's satellite navigation system and is expected to be completed by 2020. Galileo will provide Europe with an alternative to the American GPS and Russian GLONASS constellations, but will be interoperable with both systems.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/77/?format=api", "active": false, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.", "administrator": "CEO: David Cavaillolès", "founding_year": 1980, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "ArianeGroup", "image": { "id": 1692, "name": "Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/L. 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