Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6270&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7177,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6280&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6260&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "df56b85d-8d78-45ca-8c42-3f78a590e440",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/df56b85d-8d78-45ca-8c42-3f78a590e440/?format=api",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 13",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-13",
            "launch_designator": "1978-022",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:30Z",
            "net": "1978-02-28T06:43:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1978-02-28T06:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "1978-02-28T06:43:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4935,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 97,
                            "name": "Kosmos"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3351,
                "name": "Parus 13",
                "type": "Navigation",
                "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/167/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "132/2",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": 62.883,
                "longitude": 40.869806,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT5H49M1S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7166,
                        "successful_launches": 6622,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1111,
                        "successful_landings": 1068,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2067,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 603,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 89,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1196,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 14
        },
        {
            "id": "df573f2e-2854-4661-8b2c-db66028a01f4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/df573f2e-2854-4661-8b2c-db66028a01f4/?format=api",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 63",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-63",
            "launch_designator": "1969-075",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:41:20Z",
            "net": "1969-08-29T09:05:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1969-08-29T09:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "1969-08-29T09:05:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3938,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 122,
                            "name": "R-7"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2356,
                "name": "Zenit-4 63",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/20/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "31/6",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1467,
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a liftoff from pad 31/6 (Progress MS-25)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1a_image_20231231162517.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192846.jpeg",
                    "credit": "Roscosmos",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 14,
                        "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy",
                        "priority": 3,
                        "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": 45.996034,
                "longitude": 63.564003,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 422,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 422,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT23H9M9S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7166,
                        "successful_launches": 6622,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1111,
                        "successful_landings": 1068,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "longitude": 63.305,
                    "latitude": 45.965,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1007,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 272,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 89,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 424,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 88,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 53
        },
        {
            "id": "df578c03-b2eb-4dea-b733-907a0e215a33",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/df578c03-b2eb-4dea-b733-907a0e215a33/?format=api",
            "name": "Atlas Agena B | Samos-E6 5",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "atlas-agena-b-samos-e6-5",
            "launch_designator": "1962-064",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:18:03Z",
            "net": "1962-11-11T20:17:02Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1962-11-11T20:17:02Z",
            "window_start": "1962-11-11T20:17:02Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "abbrev": "USAF",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3171,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 183,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/183/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas Agena B",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 66,
                            "name": "Atlas"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Atlas LV-3 Agena B",
                    "variant": "LV-3 Agena B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1593,
                "name": "Samos-E6 5",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Samos E-6 (Satellite and Missile Observation System) was an attempt to create an medium-resolution reconnaissance satellite with film return via reentry capsule.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 93,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/93/?format=api",
                "active": false,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 161,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                        "name": "United States Air Force",
                        "abbrev": "USAF",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
                        "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US",
                        "founding_year": 1947,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 193,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 99,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo",
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