Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6170&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7179,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6180&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6160&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "93bd93e5-4f5c-4730-b65e-11f9770168ca",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/93bd93e5-4f5c-4730-b65e-11f9770168ca/?format=api",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | Tianqi-11",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "ceres-1-tianqi-11",
            "launch_designator": "2020-080",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-07-08T08:42:03Z",
            "net": "2020-11-07T07:12:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2020-11-07T07:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2020-11-07T07:06:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1708,
                "name": "[AUTO] Ceres-1 - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193541.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "abbrev": "GE",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2806,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 461,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Ceres-1"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1206,
                "name": "Tianqi-11",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "Tianqi (also transcribed Tiange) is a series of small Chinese experimental LEO comsats by Guodian Gaoke for IoT (Internet of Things) communications, which are also carrying a camera for educational purposes.\r\n\r\nGuodian Gaoke plans to operate an IoT constellation. The \"Apocalypse Constellation\" provides users with much-needed data collection and transmission services for terrestrial network coverage blind areas, which are widely used in marine, environmental protection, meteorological, forestry, geological, emergency, rescue and smart city industries to enhance China's global data network coverage and application capabilities are of strategic importance.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/21/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1329,
                    "name": "Ceres-1 liftoff from LA-95A (Jilin-1 High Resolution 03D-08, 51 to 54)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1252025_image_20230703100031.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192423.jpeg",
                    "credit": "Galactic Energy",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": 40.969117,
                "longitude": 100.343333,
                "country": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "China",
                    "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                    "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 59,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 59,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT1H47M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7168,
                        "successful_launches": 6624,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1112,
                        "successful_landings": 1069,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 6,
                        "name": "China",
                        "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                        "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                        "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                    },
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1374,
                        "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg",
                        "credit": "CMS",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "longitude": 100.291111,
                    "latitude": 40.958056,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 251,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6010,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 134,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 21,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 88,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "784e5c20-afa3-4849-9b4a-f2dd0e7b4b9e",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/784e5c20-afa3-4849-9b4a-f2dd0e7b4b9e/?format=api",
            "name": "PSLV-DL | EOS-01 (RISAT-2BR2)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "pslv-dl-eos-01-risat-2br2",
            "launch_designator": "2020-081",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:54:30Z",
            "net": "2020-11-07T09:41:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2020-11-07T09:41:00Z",
            "window_start": "2020-11-07T09:41:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1809,
                "name": "[AUTO] PSLV-DL - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv-dl_image_20191201202351.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193827.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/pslv-dl252025_infographic_20201106161528.png",
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "abbrev": "ISRO",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2802,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 178,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/178/?format=api",
                    "name": "PSLV-DL",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 131,
                            "name": "PSLV"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "PSLV-DL",
                    "variant": "DL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 998,
                "name": "EOS-01 (RISAT-2BR2)",
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "description": "EOS-1 (previously known as RISAT-2BR2) is an imaging mission of ISRO using an active SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imager to provide continuity of service for RISAT-2.\r\n\r\nThe objective of the RISAT mission is to use the all-weather as well as the day-and-night SAR observation capability in applications such as agriculture, forestry, soil moisture, geology, sea ice, coastal monitoring, object identification, and flood monitoring, but also for military surveillance.\r\n\r\nFlight also carries 9 rideshare payloads, including Lithuanian NanoAvionics R2 satellite - pathfinder for their M6P cubesat platform, 4 KSM satellites of Kleos Space for a maritime geolocation constellation, and 4 Lemur satellites for Spire.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 50,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/50/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 31,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                        "abbrev": "ISRO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 9,
                                "name": "India",
                                "alpha_2_code": "IN",
                                "alpha_3_code": "IND",
                                "nationality_name": "Indian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"",
                        "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan",
                        "founding_year": 1969,
                        "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV",
                        "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 14,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 141,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 63,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1993,
                    "name": "First Launch Pad",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/first_launch_pa_image_20240311093432.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/first_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240311093432.jpeg",
                    "credit": "Indian Space Research Organisation",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 11,
                        "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)",
                        "priority": 3,
                        "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf"
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
                "latitude": 13.733,
                "longitude": 80.235,
                "country": {
                    "id": 9,
                    "name": "India",
                    "alpha_2_code": "IN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "IND",
                    "nationality_name": "Indian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P25DT5H56M15S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7168,
                        "successful_launches": 6624,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1112,
                        "successful_landings": 1069,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 9,
                        "name": "India",
                        "alpha_2_code": "IN",
                        "alpha_3_code": "IND",
                        "nationality_name": "Indian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
                    },
                    "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2212,
                        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_20240919164153.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_thumbnail_20240919164154.png",
                        "credit": "ISRO",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 11,
                            "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)",
                            "priority": 3,
                            "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
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