Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=200&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7159,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=210&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=190&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "6c62bfdb-9888-4b6d-bcd3-133df11bcdfe",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6c62bfdb-9888-4b6d-bcd3-133df11bcdfe/?format=api",
            "name": "Thor DM-21 Agena-B | KH-4 6",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "thor-dm-21-agena-b-kh-4-6",
            "launch_designator": "1962-026",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:18:27Z",
            "net": "1962-06-23T00:30:47Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1962-06-23T00:30:47Z",
            "window_start": "1962-06-23T00:30:47Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1853,
                "name": "[AUTO] Thor DM-21 Agena-B - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thor2520dm-212520agena-b_image_20190414123658.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193937.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "abbrev": "USAF",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3133,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 186,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/186/?format=api",
                    "name": "Thor DM-21 Agena-B",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 73,
                            "name": "Thor"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 193,
                            "name": "Thor-Agena"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Thor DM-21 Agena-B",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1555,
                "name": "KH-4 6",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "The KH-4 (Keyhole-4) was fourth version in the Corona-program to build an optical reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 95,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/95/?format=api",
                "active": false,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 161,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                        "name": "United States Air Force",
                        "abbrev": "USAF",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
                        "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US",
                        "founding_year": 1947,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 193,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 99,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_nation_20230804085132.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184855.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 1W",
                "image": null,
                "description": "Space Launch Complex 1 West (SLC-1W) was a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States. It was built in 1958 for the never activated 75th Strategic Missile Squadron for Thor Agena A launches.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7572,-120.6303",
                "latitude": 34.7572,
                "longitude": -120.6303,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_95_20200803143209.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 56,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 56,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P13DT1H26M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7148,
                        "successful_launches": 6605,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1102,
                        "successful_landings": 1059,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2226,
                        "name": "Vandenberg SFB imaged by Sentinel-2",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_20240920082910.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_thumbnail_20240920082910.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2020",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 33,
                            "name": "Copernicus Image Use Policy",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1159"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "longitude": -120.52023,
                    "latitude": 34.75133,
                    "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
                    "total_launch_count": 804,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 175,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 60,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 24,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 94,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 23
        },
        {
            "id": "19dcb1d1-031b-4b5b-91b0-f9184566da8c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/19dcb1d1-031b-4b5b-91b0-f9184566da8c/?format=api",
            "name": "Thor Agena D | KH-4 7",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "thor-agena-d-kh-4-7",
            "launch_designator": "1962-027",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:18:59Z",
            "net": "1962-06-28T01:09:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1962-06-28T01:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "1962-06-28T01:09:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "abbrev": "USAF",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3134,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 393,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/393/?format=api",
                    "name": "Thor Agena D",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 73,
                            "name": "Thor"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 193,
                            "name": "Thor-Agena"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Thor Agena D",
                    "variant": "Agena D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1556,
                "name": "KH-4 7",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "The KH-4 (Keyhole-4) was fourth version in the Corona-program to build an optical reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/98/?format=api",
                "active": false,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 161,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                        "name": "United States Air Force",
                        "abbrev": "USAF",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
                        "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US",
                        "founding_year": 1947,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 193,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 99,
                            "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_nation_20230804085132.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184855.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 2E",
                "image": null,
                "description": "SLC-2E,  was used for Delta, Thor-Agena and Thorad launches between 1966 and 1972 and has been demolished",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7516,-120.6192",
                "latitude": 34.7516,
                "longitude": -120.6192,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_98_20200803143228.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 47,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 47,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P25DT17H2M49S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7148,
                        "successful_launches": 6605,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1102,
                        "successful_landings": 1059,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2226,
                        "name": "Vandenberg SFB imaged by Sentinel-2",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_20240920082910.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_thumbnail_20240920082910.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2020",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 33,
                            "name": "Copernicus Image Use Policy",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1159"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
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