Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=20&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7152,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "0102940a-4a60-4686-b34d-ced3fed6c595",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/0102940a-4a60-4686-b34d-ced3fed6c595/?format=api",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-9",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-crew-9",
            "launch_designator": "2024-178",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-10-29T05:01:57Z",
            "net": "2024-09-28T17:17:21Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2024-09-28T17:17:21Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-28T17:17:21Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1385,
                "name": "Crew Dragon at sunset",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20220301072106.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192609.jpeg",
                "credit": "SpaceX",
                "license": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                    "priority": 1,
                    "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": 70,
            "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule, Flight Through Precipitation, Surface Electric Fields Rule",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "abbrev": "SpX",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7538,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Falcon"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 176,
                            "name": "Falcon 9"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5962,
                "name": "Crew-9",
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "description": "SpaceX Crew-9 is the ninth crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 44,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                        "abbrev": "NASA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                        "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                        "founding_year": 1958,
                        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                        "spacecraft": "Orion",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 19,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184631.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 161,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185043.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 76,
                            "name": "[AUTO] National Aeronautics and Space Administration - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_nation_20230803040809.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184823.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "total_launch_count": 141,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 11,
                        "successful_launches": 121,
                        "failed_launches": 20,
                        "pending_launches": 6,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings_spacecraft": 178,
                        "failed_landings_spacecraft": 2,
                        "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 180,
                        "successful_landings_payload": 0,
                        "failed_landings_payload": 0,
                        "attempted_landings_payload": 0,
                        "info_url": "http://www.nasa.gov",
                        "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    },
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                        "founding_year": 1992,
                        "launchers": "Soyuz",
                        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 25,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184652.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 177,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185118.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 89,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_nation_20230531052758.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184841.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "total_launch_count": 331,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 55,
                        "successful_launches": 320,
                        "failed_launches": 11,
                        "pending_launches": 10,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings_spacecraft": 199,
                        "failed_landings_spacecraft": 7,
                        "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 206,
                        "successful_landings_payload": 0,
                        "failed_landings_payload": 1,
                        "attempted_landings_payload": 1,
                        "info_url": "http://en.roscosmos.ru/",
                        "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/80/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "image": {
                    "id": 2113,
                    "name": "F9 liftoff from SLC-40 (SES-24)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f9_liftoff_from_image_20240621050513.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f9_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240621050514.jpeg",
                    "credit": "SpaceX",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                        "priority": 1,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": 28.56194122,
                "longitude": -80.57735736,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 303,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 303,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT8H59M40S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7140,
                        "successful_launches": 6598,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.577778,
                    "latitude": 28.488889,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 1018,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 5,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/5/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Crew Program",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1869,
                        "name": "Commercial Crew Program logo",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20200820201209.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194004.png",
                        "credit": "NASA",
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