Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=180&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7159,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=190&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=170&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "466f25c9-3880-44f2-b6df-8684aeb6c01b",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/466f25c9-3880-44f2-b6df-8684aeb6c01b/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 4",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-4",
            "launch_designator": "1972-106",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:10Z",
            "net": "1972-12-28T11:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1972-12-28T11:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1972-12-28T11:00:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4328,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2746,
                "name": "Tselina-D 4",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/85/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 163,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
                        "abbrev": "VKO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": null,
                        "administrator": null,
                        "founding_year": null,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": null,
                        "social_logo": null
                    }
                ],
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1530,
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from 43/4 (Kosmos 2573)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20231221133123.png",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193046.png",
                    "credit": "Mil.ru",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 30,
                        "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                        "priority": 4,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": 62.92883,
                "longitude": 40.457098,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 323,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 323,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT13H53M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7147,
                        "successful_launches": 6604,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1101,
                        "successful_landings": 1058,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1422,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 274,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 39,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 712,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 116,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 55,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 80
        },
        {
            "id": "565dcc43-d5a8-4574-9229-95dedc1bfe0d",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/565dcc43-d5a8-4574-9229-95dedc1bfe0d/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 39",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-39",
            "launch_designator": "1983-003",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:18Z",
            "net": "1983-01-20T17:26:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1983-01-20T17:26:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-01-20T17:26:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5476,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3881,
                "name": "Tselina-D 39",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 35,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/35/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 163,
                        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
                        "abbrev": "VKO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": null,
                        "administrator": null,
                        "founding_year": null,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": null,
                        "social_logo": null
                    }
                ],
                "name": "16/2",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
                "latitude": 62.960091,
                "longitude": 40.682983,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 136,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P3DT8H52M58S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7147,
                        "successful_launches": 6604,
                        "failed_launches": 543,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1101,
                        "successful_landings": 1058,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2649,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 909,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1662,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "a0e487db-3139-428b-8428-0d40881b7923",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a0e487db-3139-428b-8428-0d40881b7923/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 37",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-37",
            "launch_designator": "1982-079",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:22Z",
            "net": "1982-08-05T06:56:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1982-08-05T06:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "1982-08-05T06:56:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5431,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3837,
                "name": "Tselina-D 37",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
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