{"id":"713fd80c-465a-488a-8116-54f209d0d968","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/713fd80c-465a-488a-8116-54f209d0d968/","name":"Pegasus XL | Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR)","response_mode":"detailed","slug":"pegasus-xl-nuclear-spectroscopic-telescope-array-n","launch_designator":"2012-031","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:54:55Z","net":"2012-06-13T16:00:37Z","net_precision":null,"window_end":"2012-06-13T16:00:37Z","window_start":"2012-06-13T16:00:37Z","image":{"id":1800,"name":"Pegasus XL mounted on the carrier aircraft","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_thumbnail_20240307124328.jpeg","credit":"NASA/Laurie Losey","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"normal","id":100,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/","name":"Orbital Sciences Corporation","abbrev":"OSC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":{"id":2562,"name":"Orbital Science Logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_20251120065555.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_thumbnail_20251120065555.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":2563,"name":"Orbital Icon","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_20251120065816.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_thumbnail_20251120065816.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"total_launch_count":72,"consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":65,"failed_launches":7,"pending_launches":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings_spacecraft":0,"failed_landings_spacecraft":0,"attempted_landings_spacecraft":0,"successful_landings_payload":0,"failed_landings_payload":0,"attempted_landings_payload":0,"info_url":"https://www.orbital.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation","social_media_links":[]},"rocket":{"id":1615,"configuration":{"response_mode":"detailed","id":173,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/173/","name":"Pegasus XL","families":[{"response_mode":"detailed","id":117,"name":"Pegasus","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":257,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/","name":"Northrop Grumman Space Systems","abbrev":"NGSS","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Northrup Grumman Space Systems designs, builds and delivers space, defence and aviation-related systems to customers around the world. They aquired Orbital ATK in 2018 along with its launchers and ongoing missions.","administrator":"CEO: Kathy Warden","founding_year":2015,"launchers":"Antares | Minotaur | Pegasus","spacecraft":"Cygnus","parent":null,"image":{"id":20,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520innovation2520systems_image_20190207032451.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184636.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":165,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520innovation2520systems_logo_20190207032451.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185051.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":79,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520space2520systems_nation_20230624130158.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184827.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"total_launch_count":16,"consecutive_successful_launches":16,"successful_launches":16,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":1,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings_spacecraft":0,"failed_landings_spacecraft":0,"attempted_landings_spacecraft":0,"successful_landings_payload":0,"failed_landings_payload":0,"attempted_landings_payload":0,"info_url":"https://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/BusinessSectors/InnovationSystems/Pages/default.aspx","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman#Innovation_Systems","social_media_links":[]},{"response_mode":"normal","id":179,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/179/","name":"Orbital ATK","abbrev":"OA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Orbital ATK Inc. was an American aerospace manufacturer and defense industry company. It was formed in 2015 from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems. Orbital ATK was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018.","administrator":"President: David W. Thompson","founding_year":2015,"launchers":"Antares | Minotaur | Pegasus","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":22,"name":"Minotaur-V on the launch pad","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_image_20190207032453.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184643.jpeg","credit":"NASA/NASA Edge/Franklin Fitzgerald","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":167,"name":"[AUTO] Orbital ATK - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_logo_20190207032453.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185056.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":81,"name":"[AUTO] Orbital ATK - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_nation_20190207032453.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184830.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"total_launch_count":6,"consecutive_successful_launches":6,"successful_launches":6,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings_spacecraft":0,"failed_landings_spacecraft":0,"attempted_landings_spacecraft":0,"successful_landings_payload":0,"failed_landings_payload":0,"attempted_landings_payload":0,"info_url":"https://www.orbitalatk.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_ATK","social_media_links":[]},{"response_mode":"normal","id":100,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/","name":"Orbital Sciences Corporation","abbrev":"OSC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":{"id":2562,"name":"Orbital Science Logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_20251120065555.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_thumbnail_20251120065555.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":2563,"name":"Orbital Icon","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_20251120065816.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_thumbnail_20251120065816.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"total_launch_count":72,"consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":65,"failed_launches":7,"pending_launches":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings_spacecraft":0,"failed_landings_spacecraft":0,"attempted_landings_spacecraft":0,"successful_landings_payload":0,"failed_landings_payload":0,"attempted_landings_payload":0,"info_url":"https://www.orbital.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation","social_media_links":[]}],"parent":null,"description":"","active":true,"maiden_flight":"1990-04-05","total_launch_count":46,"consecutive_successful_launches":32,"successful_launches":43,"failed_launches":3,"pending_launches":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0}],"full_name":"Pegasus XL","variant":"","active":true,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":100,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/","name":"Orbital Sciences Corporation","abbrev":"OSC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":{"id":2562,"name":"Orbital Science Logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_20251120065555.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_thumbnail_20251120065555.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":2563,"name":"Orbital Icon","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_20251120065816.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_thumbnail_20251120065816.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"total_launch_count":72,"consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":65,"failed_launches":7,"pending_launches":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings_spacecraft":0,"failed_landings_spacecraft":0,"attempted_landings_spacecraft":0,"successful_landings_payload":0,"failed_landings_payload":0,"attempted_landings_payload":0,"info_url":"https://www.orbital.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation","social_media_links":[]},"program":[],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1800,"name":"Pegasus XL mounted on the carrier aircraft","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_20240307124328.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pegasus_xl_moun_image_thumbnail_20240307124328.jpeg","credit":"NASA/Laurie Losey","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)","description":"The Pegasus is an air-launched rocket developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation (now part of Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems). Capable of carrying small payloads of up to 443 kilograms (977 lb) into low Earth orbit, the vehicle consists of three solid propellant stages and an optional monopropellant fourth stage. Pegasus is released from its carrier aircraft at approximately 40,000 ft (12,000 m), and its first stage has a wing and a tail to provide lift and attitude control while in the atmosphere.","alias":"","min_stage":0,"max_stage":3,"length":17.6,"diameter":1.27,"maiden_flight":"1994-06-27","launch_cost":40000000,"launch_mass":23.0,"leo_capacity":443.0,"gto_capacity":0.0,"geo_capacity":null,"sso_capacity":null,"to_thrust":580.0,"apogee":4000.0,"total_launch_count":31,"consecutive_successful_launches":25,"successful_launches":28,"failed_launches":3,"pending_launches":0,"attempted_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"fastest_turnaround":"P6DT6H6M15S"},"launcher_stage":[],"spacecraft_stage":[],"payloads":[]},"mission":{"id":813,"name":"Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR)","type":"Astrophysics","description":"Designed to image high-energy X-ray radiation, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) is tasked with surveying regions surrounding the center of own Milky Way Galaxy and performing deep observations of the extragalactic sky, studying black holes and supernovas.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":59,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/59/","active":true,"agencies":[],"name":"Kwajalein Atoll","image":null,"description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwajalein_Atoll","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=8.716667,167.733333","latitude":8.716667,"longitude":167.733333,"country":{"id":52,"name":"Marshall Islands","alpha_2_code":"MH","alpha_3_code":"MHL","nationality_name":"Marshallese","nationality_name_composed":"Marshallese"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_59_20200803143427.jpg","total_launch_count":4,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":4,"fastest_turnaround":"P186DT44M35S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":20,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/20/","name":"Air launch to orbit","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7537,"successful_launches":6981,"failed_launches":556,"total_attempted_landings":1323,"successful_landings":1275,"failed_landings":48},"active":true,"country":{"id":17,"name":"Unknown","alpha_2_code":"??","alpha_3_code":"???","nationality_name":"Earthling","nationality_name_composed":"Earthling"},"description":"","image":{"id":33,"name":"Virgin Orbit LauncherOne","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520orbit_image_20200101110056.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184714.jpeg","credit":"Virgin Orbit","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg","longitude":null,"latitude":null,"timezone_name":"","total_launch_count":51,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":5223,"location_launch_attempt_count":41,"pad_launch_attempt_count":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count":64,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":33,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"flightclub_url":null,"updates":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[{"priority":0,"source":"youtube.com","publisher":"NASA Video","title":"NuSTAR Launch Highlights","description":"The NuSTAR mission successfuly launched June 13, 2012, aboard a Pegasus rocket.","feature_image":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/btR6uHFcv2s/maxresdefault.jpg","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btR6uHFcv2s","type":{"id":1,"name":"Official Webcast"},"language":{"id":1,"name":"English","code":"en"},"start_time":"2013-05-18T01:20:07Z","end_time":"2013-05-18T01:25:26Z","live":false}],"timeline":[],"pad_turnaround":"P1332DT22H13M14S","mission_patches":[]}