{"count":532,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/?limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-gto_capacity","previous":null,"results":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":103,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/103/","name":"Vostok","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":122,"name":"R-7","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/","name":"Soviet Space Program","abbrev":"CCCP","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"description":"The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.\r\n\r\nThe Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1931,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":28,"name":"[AUTO] Soviet Space Program - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_image_20191229081306.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184701.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":182,"name":"Soviet Space Program logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_logo_20191229081307.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185129.png","credit":"USSR","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":92,"name":"Soviet Space Program social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet_space_pr_image_20251017113333.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet_space_pr_image_thumbnail_20251017113333.png","credit":"USSR","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null}],"full_name":"Vostok-K","variant":"K","active":false,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/","name":"Soviet Space Program","abbrev":"CCCP","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"description":"The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.\r\n\r\nThe Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1931,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":28,"name":"[AUTO] Soviet Space Program - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_image_20191229081306.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184701.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":182,"name":"Soviet Space Program logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_logo_20191229081307.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185129.png","credit":"USSR","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":92,"name":"Soviet Space Program social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet_space_pr_image_20251017113333.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet_space_pr_image_thumbnail_20251017113333.png","credit":"USSR","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":9,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/9/","name":"Vostok","image":{"id":1881,"name":"[AUTO] Vostok - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_program_20210417063956.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194027.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programme","description":"The Vostok programme was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. Competing with the United States Project Mercury, it succeeded in placing the first human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in a single orbit in Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/","name":"Soviet Space Program","abbrev":"CCCP","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1961-04-12T06:07:00Z","end_date":"1963-06-19T08:20:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1862,"name":"[AUTO] Vostok - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_image_20191104130128.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193952.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok-K"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":18,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/18/","name":"Ariane 5 ES","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":59,"name":"Ariane","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":115,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/","name":"Arianespace","abbrev":"ASA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"description":"Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.","administrator":"CEO: David Cavaillolès","founding_year":1980,"launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"","parent":"ArianeGroup","image":{"id":2694,"name":"Ariane 64 liftoff (LE-01)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_64_lifto_image_20260213070745.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_64_lifto_image_thumbnail_20260213070746.jpeg","credit":"ESA/CNES/Arianespace/ArianeGroup/Optique video du CSG–P. Piron","license":{"id":2,"name":"ESA Standard Licence","priority":2,"link":"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":108,"name":"Arianespace blue logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png","credit":"Arianespace","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[{"id":11,"type":{"id":1,"name":"transparent for light background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png"},{"id":12,"type":{"id":2,"name":"transparent for dark background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png"}]},"social_logo":{"id":39,"name":"Arianespace social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg","credit":"Arianespace","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":61,"name":"Ariane 5","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":115,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/","name":"Arianespace","abbrev":"ASA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"description":"Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.","administrator":"CEO: David Cavaillolès","founding_year":1980,"launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"","parent":"ArianeGroup","image":{"id":2694,"name":"Ariane 64 liftoff (LE-01)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_64_lifto_image_20260213070745.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_64_lifto_image_thumbnail_20260213070746.jpeg","credit":"ESA/CNES/Arianespace/ArianeGroup/Optique video du CSG–P. Piron","license":{"id":2,"name":"ESA Standard Licence","priority":2,"link":"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":108,"name":"Arianespace blue logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png","credit":"Arianespace","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[{"id":11,"type":{"id":1,"name":"transparent for light background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png"},{"id":12,"type":{"id":2,"name":"transparent for dark background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png"}]},"social_logo":{"id":39,"name":"Arianespace social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg","credit":"Arianespace","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":59,"name":"Ariane"}}],"full_name":"Ariane 5 ES","variant":"ES","active":false,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1044,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1044/","name":"ArianeGroup","abbrev":"AG","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"description":"ArianeGroup (formerly Airbus Safran Launchers) is an aerospace company based in France. A joint venture between Airbus and Safran, the company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux. It consists of three core arms: aerospace, defence and security.","administrator":"CEO: Christophe Bruneau","founding_year":2015,"launchers":"Ariane","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":1692,"name":"Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg","credit":"ESA/L. Bourgeon","license":{"id":2,"name":"ESA Standard Licence","priority":2,"link":"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":107,"name":"ArianeGroup logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianegroup_logo_20221130111224.PNG","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184908.png","credit":"ArianeGroup","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[{"id":13,"type":{"id":1,"name":"transparent for light background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianegroup_log_image_20250211190245.PNG"},{"id":14,"type":{"id":2,"name":"transparent for dark background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianegroup_log_image_20250211190245.PNG"}]},"social_logo":{"id":38,"name":"ArianeGroup social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianegroup_nation_20230802053255.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184726.jpeg","credit":"ArianeGroup","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1687,"name":"Ariane 5 ES launching a galileo mission","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520es_image_20190222031145.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193506.jpeg","credit":"ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique Video du CSG - Service Optique","license":{"id":2,"name":"ESA Standard Licence","priority":2,"link":"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane_5"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":107,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/107/","name":"Redstone","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":91,"name":"Redstone","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":158,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/158/","name":"Chrysler","abbrev":"CHR","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"In July 1959, NASA chose the Redstone missile as the basis for the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle to be used for suborbital test flights of the Project Mercury spacecraft. Three unmanned MRLV launch attempts were made between November 1960 and March 1961, two of which were successful. The MRLV successfully launched the chimpanzee Ham, and astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom on three suborbital flights in January, May and July 1961, respectively.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1950,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":{"id":52,"name":"[AUTO] Chrysler - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chrysler_nation_20190701071744.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184749.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null}],"full_name":"Redstone MRLV","variant":"MRLV","active":false,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":158,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/158/","name":"Chrysler","abbrev":"CHR","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"In July 1959, NASA chose the Redstone missile as the basis for the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle to be used for suborbital test flights of the Project Mercury spacecraft. Three unmanned MRLV launch attempts were made between November 1960 and March 1961, two of which were successful. The MRLV successfully launched the chimpanzee Ham, and astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom on three suborbital flights in January, May and July 1961, respectively.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1950,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":{"id":52,"name":"[AUTO] Chrysler - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chrysler_nation_20190701071744.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184749.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":2,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/2/","name":"Mercury","image":{"id":1880,"name":"[AUTO] Mercury - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520mer_program_20200820194755.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194025.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/program-toc.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury","description":"Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1958-10-07T00:00:00Z","end_date":"1963-05-16T23:24:02Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1814,"name":"[AUTO] Redstone - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/redstone_image_20190207032627.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193835.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_Launch_Vehicle"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":538,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/538/","name":"Long March 12A","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":106,"name":"Long March","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":205,"name":"Long March 12","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":106,"name":"Long March"}}],"full_name":"Long March 12A","variant":"","active":true,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":true,"image":{"id":2633,"name":"Long March 12A Flight 1 Liftoff","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_thumbnail_20251224005750.jpeg","credit":"CASC","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":524,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/524/","name":"Callisto","families":[],"full_name":"Callisto","variant":"","active":true,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":46,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/46/","name":"National Center of Space Research","abbrev":"CNES","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"description":"The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.","administrator":"CEO: François Jacq","founding_year":1961,"launchers":"Ariane 5","spacecraft":"Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta","parent":null,"image":{"id":2425,"name":"CNES Toulouse entrance","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_thumbnail_20250722090314.jpeg","credit":"CNES","license":{"id":26,"name":"CNES Image Use Policy","priority":2,"link":"https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":2426,"name":"CNES logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_thumbnail_20250722090832.png","credit":"CNES","license":{"id":26,"name":"CNES Image Use Policy","priority":2,"link":"https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do"},"single_use":true,"variants":[{"id":17,"type":{"id":1,"name":"transparent for light background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/logo_cnes_2017__image_20250722090832.png"},{"id":18,"type":{"id":2,"name":"transparent for dark background"},"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/logo_cnes_2017__image_20250722090832.png"}]},"social_logo":{"id":2427,"name":"CNES social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_social_log_image_20250722090952.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_social_log_image_thumbnail_20250722090953.jpeg","credit":"CNES","license":{"id":26,"name":"CNES Image Use Policy","priority":2,"link":"https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":true,"image":{"id":2476,"name":"Callisto render","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/callisto_render_image_20250916093902.webp","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/callisto_render_image_thumbnail_20250916093902.jpeg","credit":"CNES/Orbital Dreams","license":{"id":26,"name":"CNES Image Use Policy","priority":2,"link":"https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://cnes.fr/en/projects/callisto","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALLISTO"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":150,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/150/","name":"SSLV","families":[],"full_name":"SSLV","variant":"","active":true,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":31,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/","name":"Indian Space Research Organization","abbrev":"ISRO","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":9,"name":"India","alpha_2_code":"IN","alpha_3_code":"IND","nationality_name":"Indian","nationality_name_composed":"Indo"}],"description":"The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"","administrator":"Chairman: V. Narayanan","founding_year":1969,"launchers":"PSLV | GSLV","spacecraft":"Gaganyaan","parent":null,"image":{"id":14,"name":"[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":141,"name":"[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":63,"name":"[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1846,"name":"[AUTO] SSLV - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_image_20220912001724.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193926.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/63/","name":"Antares 120","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":57,"name":"Antares","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":257,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/","name":"Northrop Grumman Space Systems","abbrev":"NGSS","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Northrup Grumman Space Systems designs, builds and delivers space, defence and aviation-related systems to customers around the world. They aquired Orbital ATK in 2018 along with its launchers and ongoing missions.","administrator":"CEO: Kathy Warden","founding_year":2015,"launchers":"Antares | Minotaur | Pegasus","spacecraft":"Cygnus","parent":null,"image":{"id":20,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520innovation2520systems_image_20190207032451.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184636.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":165,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520innovation2520systems_logo_20190207032451.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185051.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":79,"name":"[AUTO] Northrop Grumman Space Systems - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/northrop2520grumman2520space2520systems_nation_20230624130158.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184827.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},{"response_mode":"normal","id":179,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/179/","name":"Orbital ATK","abbrev":"OA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Orbital ATK Inc. was an American aerospace manufacturer and defense industry company. It was formed in 2015 from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems. Orbital ATK was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018.","administrator":"President: David W. Thompson","founding_year":2015,"launchers":"Antares | Minotaur | Pegasus","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":22,"name":"Minotaur-V on the launch pad","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_image_20190207032453.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184643.jpeg","credit":"NASA/NASA Edge/Franklin Fitzgerald","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":167,"name":"[AUTO] Orbital ATK - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_logo_20190207032453.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185056.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":81,"name":"[AUTO] Orbital ATK - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital2520atk_nation_20190207032453.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184830.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":181,"name":"Antares 100","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":100,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/","name":"Orbital Sciences Corporation","abbrev":"OSC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":{"id":2562,"name":"Orbital Science Logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_20251120065555.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_thumbnail_20251120065555.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":2563,"name":"Orbital Icon","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_20251120065816.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_thumbnail_20251120065816.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":57,"name":"Antares"}}],"full_name":"Antares 120","variant":"120","active":false,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":100,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/100/","name":"Orbital Sciences Corporation","abbrev":"OSC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":{"id":2562,"name":"Orbital Science Logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_20251120065555.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_science_image_thumbnail_20251120065555.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":2563,"name":"Orbital Icon","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_20251120065816.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orbital_icon_image_thumbnail_20251120065816.png","credit":"Orbital Science","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":11,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/11/","name":"Commercial Resupply Services","image":{"id":1878,"name":"[AUTO] Commercial Resupply Services - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194021.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services","description":"Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":257,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/","name":"Northrop Grumman Space Systems","abbrev":"NGSS","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":1020,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1020/","name":"Sierra Nevada Corporation","abbrev":"SNC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}}],"start_date":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","end_date":null,"mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1683,"name":"Antares 120 launching","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/antares_image_20190704015241.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193459.jpeg","credit":"NASA/Bill Ingalls","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/Antares/Pages/default.aspx","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(rocket)#Antares_100"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":421,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/421/","name":"Titan 24B","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":70,"name":"Titan","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":196,"name":"Titan III","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":70,"name":"Titan"}},{"response_mode":"normal","id":197,"name":"Titan IIIB","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":196,"name":"Titan III"}}],"full_name":"Titan 24B","variant":"24B","active":false,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null},"program":[],"reusable":false,"image":null,"info_url":"","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIB"},{"response_mode":"normal","id":182,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/182/","name":"Atlas V","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":66,"name":"Atlas","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":124,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/","name":"United Launch Alliance","abbrev":"ULA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"United Launch Alliance (ULA) is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Space Systems and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. ULA launches from both coasts of the US. They launch their Atlas V vehicle from LC-41 in Cape Canaveral and LC-3E at Vandeberg. Their Delta IV launches from LC-37 at Cape Canaveral and LC-6 at Vandenberg.","administrator":"CEO: Mark Peller","founding_year":2006,"launchers":"Atlas | Delta | Vulcan","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":30,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united_launch_a_image_20210412201210.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184706.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":191,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_logo_20210412195953.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185148.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":97,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_nation_20230531043703.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184852.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":174,"name":"Atlas V","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":82,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/","name":"Lockheed Martin","abbrev":"LMT","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":false,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes.  They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.","administrator":null,"founding_year":1953,"launchers":"Titan | Agena","spacecraft":"Hubble | JUNO | InSight","parent":null,"image":null,"logo":null,"social_logo":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":124,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/","name":"United Launch Alliance","abbrev":"ULA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"United Launch Alliance (ULA) is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Space Systems and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. ULA launches from both coasts of the US. They launch their Atlas V vehicle from LC-41 in Cape Canaveral and LC-3E at Vandeberg. Their Delta IV launches from LC-37 at Cape Canaveral and LC-6 at Vandenberg.","administrator":"CEO: Mark Peller","founding_year":2006,"launchers":"Atlas | Delta | Vulcan","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":30,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united_launch_a_image_20210412201210.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184706.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":191,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_logo_20210412195953.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185148.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":97,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_nation_20230531043703.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184852.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":66,"name":"Atlas"}}],"full_name":"Atlas V","variant":"V","active":true,"is_placeholder":true,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":124,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/","name":"United Launch Alliance","abbrev":"ULA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"United Launch Alliance (ULA) is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Space Systems and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. ULA launches from both coasts of the US. They launch their Atlas V vehicle from LC-41 in Cape Canaveral and LC-3E at Vandeberg. Their Delta IV launches from LC-37 at Cape Canaveral and LC-6 at Vandenberg.","administrator":"CEO: Mark Peller","founding_year":2006,"launchers":"Atlas | Delta | Vulcan","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":30,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united_launch_a_image_20210412201210.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184706.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":191,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_logo_20210412195953.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185148.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":97,"name":"[AUTO] United Launch Alliance - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520launch2520alliance_nation_20230531043703.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184852.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1697,"name":"[AUTO] Atlas V - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_v_image_20201212013334.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193523.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.ulalaunch.com/rockets/atlas-v","wiki_url":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":552,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/552/","name":"Long March 12B","families":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":106,"name":"Long March","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":null},{"response_mode":"normal","id":205,"name":"Long March 12","manufacturer":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"parent":{"response_mode":"list","id":106,"name":"Long March"}}],"full_name":"Long March 12B","variant":"","active":true,"is_placeholder":false,"manufacturer":{"response_mode":"normal","id":88,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/","name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","abbrev":"CASC","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.","administrator":"Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei","founding_year":1999,"launchers":"Long March","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image":{"id":8,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":124,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":50,"name":"[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"program":[],"reusable":true,"image":{"id":2767,"name":"Long March 12B Flight 1 Liftoff","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12b__image_20260601133855.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12b__image_thumbnail_20260601133855.jpeg","credit":"CASC/CACL","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12B"}]}