Launcher Config List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launcher_configurations/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - active, attempted_landings, attempted_landings__gt, attempted_landings__gte, attempted_landings__lt, attempted_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_landings__gt, consecutive_successful_landings__gte, consecutive_successful_landings__lt, consecutive_successful_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_launches, consecutive_successful_launches__gt, consecutive_successful_launches__gte, consecutive_successful_launches__lt, consecutive_successful_launches__lte, failed_landings, failed_landings__gt, failed_landings__gte, failed_landings__lt, failed_landings__lte, failed_launches, failed_launches__gt, failed_launches__gte, failed_launches__lt, failed_launches__lte, families, families__contains, full_name, full_name__contains, is_placeholder, maiden_flight, maiden_flight__gt, maiden_flight__gte, maiden_flight__lt, maiden_flight__lte, manufacturer__name, manufacturer__name__contains, name, name__contains, pending_launches, pending_launches__gt, pending_launches__gte, pending_launches__lt, pending_launches__lte, program, program__contains, successful_landings, successful_landings__gt, successful_landings__gte, successful_landings__lt, successful_landings__lte, successful_launches, successful_launches__gt, successful_launches__gte, successful_launches__lt, successful_launches__lte, total_launch_count, total_launch_count__gt, total_launch_count__gte, total_launch_count__lt, total_launch_count__lte
Example - /launcher_configurations/?manufacturer__name=SpaceX
Search
Fields searched - full_name, manufacturer__abbrev, manufacturer__name, name
Example - /launcher_configurations/?search=Soyuz
Ordering
Fields - attempted_landings, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_launches, failed_landings, failed_launches, gto_capacity, launch_cost, launch_mass, leo_capacity, maiden_flight, name, pending_launches, successful_landings, successful_launches, total_launch_count
Example - /launcher_configurations/?ordering=-total_launch_count
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launcher_configurations/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launcher_configurations/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - ll.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launcher_configurations/?format=api&offset=250&ordering=failed_launches
{ "count": 497, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=failed_launches", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=failed_launches", "results": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 49, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/49/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz STA", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } } ], "full_name": "Soyuz STA Fregat", "variant": "Fregat", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1832, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz STA - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520sta_image_20191210133244.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193904.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-2_(rocket)" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 134, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1830, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b on the pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193901.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-2" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 57, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/57/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1a/Volga", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a Volga", "variant": "Volga", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-2" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1830, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b on the pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193901.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-2_(rocket)" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 335, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/335/?format=api", "name": "Molniya 8K78M-PVB", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 122, "name": "R-7", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.\r\n\r\nThe Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.", "administrator": null, "founding_year": 1931, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 28, "name": "[AUTO] Soviet Space Program - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_image_20191229081306.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184701.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 182, "name": "[AUTO] Soviet Space Program - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_logo_20191229081307.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185129.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 92, "name": "[AUTO] Soviet Space Program - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_nation_20191229081307.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184846.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "parent": null } ], "full_name": "Molniya 8K78M-PVB", "variant": "8K78M-PVB", "active": false, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": null, "info_url": "", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molniya-M" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 72, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/72/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz STB", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ], "parent": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } } ], "full_name": "Soyuz STB Fregat-MT", "variant": "Fregat-MT", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1833, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz STB - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520stb_image_20191201201634.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193905.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-2#Soyuz-2.1b" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 70, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/70/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-FG", "families": [], "full_name": "Soyuz-FG Fregat", "variant": "Fregat", "active": false, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "abbrev": "PRSC", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.", "administrator": "CEO: Dmitry Baranov", "founding_year": 1996, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 171, "name": "[AUTO] Progress Rocket Space Center - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress2520rocket2520space2520center_logo_20210313175054.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185104.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1825, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035842.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193853.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-FG" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/115/?format=api", "name": "Epsilon S", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 78, "name": "Epsilon", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "abbrev": "JAXA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" } ], "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.", "administrator": "Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa", "founding_year": 2003, "launchers": "H-II", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 16, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184621.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 151, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185023.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 69, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_nation_20230531052930.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184813.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "parent": null } ], "full_name": "Epsilon S", "variant": "S", "active": true, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "abbrev": "JAXA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" } ], "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.", "administrator": "Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa", "founding_year": 2003, "launchers": "H-II", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 16, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184621.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 151, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185023.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 69, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_nation_20230531052930.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184813.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": { "id": 1731, "name": "[AUTO] Epsilon - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/epsilon_image_20190207032600.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193620.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 352, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/352/?format=api", "name": "R-36O 8K69M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 132, "name": "R-36O", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/112/?format=api", "name": "Yuzhnoye Design Bureau", "abbrev": "OKB-586", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Ukraine", "alpha_2_code": "UA", "alpha_3_code": "UKR", "nationality_name": "Ukrainian", "nationality_name_composed": "Ukro" } ], "description": "Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.", "administrator": "Director: Alexander Degtyarev", "founding_year": 1951, "launchers": "Zenit", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 34, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_image_20190207032505.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184717.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 198, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_logo_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185204.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 103, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_nation_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184901.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "parent": null } ], "full_name": "R-36O 8K69M", "variant": "8K69M", "active": false, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/112/?format=api", "name": "Yuzhnoye Design Bureau", "abbrev": "OKB-586", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Ukraine", "alpha_2_code": "UA", "alpha_3_code": "UKR", "nationality_name": "Ukrainian", "nationality_name_composed": "Ukro" } ], "description": "Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.", "administrator": "Director: Alexander Degtyarev", "founding_year": 1951, "launchers": "Zenit", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 34, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_image_20190207032505.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184717.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 198, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_logo_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185204.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 103, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_nation_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184901.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": null, "info_url": "", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 457, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/457/?format=api", "name": "Zenit-2SB", "families": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 171, "name": "Zenith", "manufacturer": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/112/?format=api", "name": "Yuzhnoye Design Bureau", "abbrev": "OKB-586", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Ukraine", "alpha_2_code": "UA", "alpha_3_code": "UKR", "nationality_name": "Ukrainian", "nationality_name_composed": "Ukro" } ], "description": "Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.", "administrator": "Director: Alexander Degtyarev", "founding_year": 1951, "launchers": "Zenit", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 34, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_image_20190207032505.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184717.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 198, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_logo_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185204.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 103, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_nation_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184901.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "parent": null } ], "full_name": "Zenit-2SB", "variant": "2SB", "active": false, "is_placeholder": false, "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 112, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/112/?format=api", "name": "Yuzhnoye Design Bureau", "abbrev": "OKB-586", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Ukraine", "alpha_2_code": "UA", "alpha_3_code": "UKR", "nationality_name": "Ukrainian", "nationality_name_composed": "Ukro" } ], "description": "Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.", "administrator": "Director: Alexander Degtyarev", "founding_year": 1951, "launchers": "Zenit", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 34, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_image_20190207032505.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184717.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 198, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_logo_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185204.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 103, "name": "[AUTO] Yuzhnoye Design Bureau - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yuzhnoye2520design2520bureau_nation_20190207032505.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184901.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "program": [], "reusable": false, "image": null, "info_url": "", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" } ] }
