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From 1971 to 1987, he was Commander of Cosmonaut Training, and Director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre from then until 1991.\r\n\r\nQuote: \"When we look into the sky it seems to us to be endless. We breathe without thinking about it, as is natural... and then you sit aboard a spacecraft, you tear away from Earth, and within ten minutes you have been carried straight through the layer of air, and beyond there is nothing! The 'boundless' blue sky, the ocean which gives us breath and protects us from endless black and death, is but an infinitesimally thin film. How dangerous it is to threaten even the smallest part of this gossamer covering, this conserver of life.\"","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Shatalov","last_flight":"1971-04-22T23:54:06Z","first_flight":"1969-01-14T07:30:00Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":748,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":630,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/630/","name":"Aleksei Yeliseyev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":547,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksei Yeliseyev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksei_yelisey_image_20200713114929.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190135.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P8DT22H22M33S","eva_time":"PT32M","age":91,"date_of_birth":"1934-07-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksei Stanislavovich Yeliseyev (Russian: Алексей Станиславович Елисеев; born July 13, 1934) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 5, Soyuz 8, and Soyuz 10. Aleksei's father was Lithuanian with the last name Kuraitis, who died in the Soviet's Gulag as an enemy of the people. Aleksei uses his mother's last name \"Yeliseyev\" so some regard him as also being a Lithuanian cosmonaut.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksei_Yeliseyev","last_flight":"1971-04-22T23:54:06Z","first_flight":"1969-01-15T07:04:57Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":762,"role":{"id":13,"role":"Test Engineer","priority":3},"astronaut":{"id":631,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/631/","name":"Nikolay Rukavishnikov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":440,"name":"[AUTO] Nikolay Rukavishnikov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nikolay2520rukavishnikov_image_20190217072711.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185846.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT21H10M35S","eva_time":"P0D","age":70,"date_of_birth":"1932-09-18","date_of_death":"2002-10-19","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Nikolay Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, and Soyuz 33. Two of these missions, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 33 were intended to dock with Salyut space stations, but failed to do so.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Rukavishnikov","last_flight":"1979-04-10T17:34:34Z","first_flight":"1971-04-22T23:54:06Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/6/","name":"Soyuz 11","start":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","end":"1971-06-29T23:16:52Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":9,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/9/","name":"Salyut 1","image":{"id":1944,"name":"[AUTO] Salyut 1 - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut25201_image_20190217072508.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194216.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"1971-04-19","deorbited":"1971-10-11","description":"Salyut 1 (DOS-1) was the first space station of any kind, launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. 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They became the world's first space station crew aboard Salyut 1, but died in space due to asphyxiation due to an accidentally opened valve. They were the first and, as of 2018, the only humans to have died in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Dobrovolsky","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":760,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":283,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/283/","name":"Vladislav Volkov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":374,"name":"[AUTO] Vladislav Volkov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladislav2520volkov_image_20181201224807.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185704.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT17H2M6S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1935-11-23","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov (Russian: Владисла́в Никола́евич Во́лков; November 23, 1935 – June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally.\r\n\r\nVolkov, on his second space mission in 1971, was assigned to Soyuz 11. The three cosmonauts on this flight spent 23 days on Salyut 1, the world's first space station. After three relatively placid weeks in orbit, however, Soyuz 11 became the second Soviet space flight to terminate fatally, after Soyuz 1.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the Soyuz 11 capsule was opened and the corpses of the three crew members were found inside. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, causing Volkov and his two flight companions to suffer fatal hypoxia as their cabin descended toward the earth's atmosphere.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1969-10-12T10:44:42Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":761,"role":{"id":13,"role":"Test Engineer","priority":3},"astronaut":{"id":219,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/219/","name":"Viktor Patsayev","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":779,"name":"[AUTO] Viktor Patsayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520patsayev_image_20181201185617.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190745.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT18H21M43S","eva_time":"P0D","age":38,"date_of_birth":"1933-06-19","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ива́нович Паца́ев; 19 June 1933 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and was part of the second crew to die during a space flight. On board the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory (see Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories), he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth's atmosphere.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Patsayev","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":122,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/122/","name":"Shenzhou 10","start":"2013-06-13T05:11:00Z","end":"2013-06-25T21:07:00Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":7,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/7/","name":"Tiangong 1","image":{"id":1948,"name":"[AUTO] Tiangong 1 - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tiangong25201_image_20190215013038.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194223.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"2011-09-29","deorbited":"2018-04-02","description":"Tiangong-1 (Chinese: 天宫一号; pinyin: Tiāngōng yīhào; literally: \"Heavenly Palace 1\" or \"Celestial Palace 1\") was China's first prototype space station. It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a manned laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rendezvous and docking capabilities during its two years of active operational life.\r\n\r\nTiangong-1 was visited by a series of Shenzhou spacecraft during its two-year operational lifetime. The first of these, the unmanned Shenzhou 8, successfully docked with the module in November 2011, while the manned Shenzhou 9 mission docked in June 2012. A third and final mission to Tiangong-1, the manned Shenzhou 10, docked in June 2013. The manned missions to Tiangong-1 were notable for including China's first female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.\r\n\r\nOn 21 March 2016, after a lifespan extended by two years, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that Tiangong-1 had officially ended its service. They went on to state that the telemetry link with Tiangong-1 had been lost. 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