{"count":853,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=836&ordering=-age","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=816&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":841,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/841/?format=json","name":"Jie Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT23H22M29S","eva_time":"PT6H30M","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1989-09-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Wang Jie is a Chinese astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 2009 and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 2021. Prior to being chosen into the astronaut corps, he worked as a engineer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z","first_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":357,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/357/?format=json","name":"Judith Resnik","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":665,"name":"[AUTO] Judith Resnik - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/judith_resnik_image_20220911033530.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190441.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT56M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1949-04-05","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Judith Arlene Resnik was an American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut, who died when the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L.\r\n\r\nRecognised while still a child for her \"intellectual brilliance\",[1] Resnik went on to work for RCA as an engineer on NASA missile and radar projects, was a senior systems engineer for Xerox Corporation, and published research on special purpose integrated circuitry, before she was recruited by NASA to the astronaut program as a mission specialist at age 28. While training on the astronaut program, she developed software and operating procedures for NASA missions.[2] She was also a pilot and made research contributions to biomedical engineering, as a research fellow of biomedical engineering at the National Institutes of Health.\r\n\r\nInitially planning to be a concert pianist, Resnik had turned down a place at the Juilliard School of Music, choosing instead to study mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University after being one of only 16 girls in the United States to have attained 100% scores in her SAT exams at the time. She went on to graduate from Carnegie Institute of Technology in electrical engineering, before graduating with a Ph.D. magna cum laude in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland.\r\n\r\nResnik was the second American woman in space, and the fourth woman in space worldwide, logging 145 hours in orbit. She was also the first Jewish American in space, and the first Jewish woman of any nationality in space. The IEEE Judith Resnik Award for space engineering is named in her honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Resnik","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":818,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/818/?format=json","name":"Haozhe Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P182DT8H40M39S","eva_time":"P0D","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1990-03-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Wang Haozhe is a Chinese astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. She joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 2009 and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 2021. Prior to being chosen into the astronaut corps, she worked as a senior propulsion engineer at the Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","first_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":782,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/782/?format=json","name":"Shengjie Tang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":917,"name":"[AUTO] Shengjie Tang - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shengjie_tang_image_20231025055827.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191127.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P187DT6H31M58S","eva_time":"PT7H25M","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1989-12-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Tang Shengjie is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Forces in September 2008, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 2013.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2023-10-26T03:14:02Z","first_flight":"2023-10-26T03:14:02Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":48,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/48/?format=json","name":"Clifton Williams","status":{"id":5,"name":"Lost In Training"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":680,"name":"[AUTO] Clifton Williams - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/clifton2520williams_image_20181128150353.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190504.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1932-09-26","date_of_death":"1967-10-05","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Clifton Curtis \"C.C.\" Williams Jr. was an American naval aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer, major in the United States Marine Corps, and NASA astronaut, who was killed in a plane crash; he had never been to space. The crash was caused by a mechanical failure in a NASA T-38 jet trainer, which he was piloting to visit his parents in Mobile, Alabama. The failure caused the flight controls to stop responding, and although he activated the ejection seat, it did not save him. He was the fourth astronaut from NASA's Astronaut Group 3 to have died, the first two (Charles Bassett and Theodore Freeman) having been killed in separate T-38 flights, and the third (Roger B. Chaffee) in the Apollo 1 fire earlier that year. The aircraft crashed in Florida near Tallahassee within an hour of departing Patrick AFB.\r\n\r\nAlthough he was never on a spaceflight, he served as backup pilot for the mission Gemini 10, which took place in July 1966. Following this mission, he was selected to be the Lunar Module pilot for an Apollo mission to the Moon commanded by Pete Conrad. Following Williams' death, Alan Bean became Lunar Module pilot for Conrad's mission, which ended up being Apollo 12, the second lunar landing.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifton_Williams","last_flight":null,"first_flight":null,"social_media_links":[],"flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":353,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/353/?format=json","name":"Ronald McNair","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":676,"name":"[AUTO] Ronald McNair - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520mcnair_image_20181202104346.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190458.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT23H17M8S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1950-10-21","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ronald Erwin McNair was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children. His kids were Joy Charey Mcnair (Daughter) and Reginald Ervin Mcnair (son).","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":803,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/803/?format=json","name":"Kirill Peskov","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":2129,"name":"Kirill Peskov during training","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kirill_peskov_d_image_20240802063311.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kirill_peskov_d_image_thumbnail_20240802063315.jpeg","credit":"Roscosmos","license":{"id":14,"name":"Roscosmos Image Use Policy","priority":3,"link":"https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P147DT16H29M32S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1990-05-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Russian group 17 cosmonaut and former airline pilot.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2025-03-14T23:03:48Z","first_flight":"2025-03-14T23:03:48Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":283,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/283/?format=json","name":"Vladislav Volkov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":374,"name":"[AUTO] Vladislav Volkov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladislav2520volkov_image_20181201224807.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185704.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT17H2M6S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1935-11-23","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov (Russian: Владисла́в Никола́евич Во́лков; November 23, 1935 – June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally.\r\n\r\nVolkov, on his second space mission in 1971, was assigned to Soyuz 11. The three cosmonauts on this flight spent 23 days on Salyut 1, the world's first space station. After three relatively placid weeks in orbit, however, Soyuz 11 became the second Soviet space flight to terminate fatally, after Soyuz 1.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the Soyuz 11 capsule was opened and the corpses of the three crew members were found inside. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, causing Volkov and his two flight companions to suffer fatal hypoxia as their cabin descended toward the earth's atmosphere.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1969-10-12T10:44:42Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":785,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/785/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Gorbunov","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":2298,"name":"Aleksandr Gorbunov","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr_gorbu_image_20241224223347.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr_gorbu_image_thumbnail_20241224223347.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P171DT4H39M39S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1990-05-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Born in Zheleznogorsk, Kursk region, Russia, he studied engineering with qualifications in spacecraft and upper stages from the Moscow Aviation Institute. Gorbunov graduated from the military department with a specialty in operation and repair of aircraft, helicopters, and aircraft engines. Before being selected as a cosmonaut in 2018, he worked as an engineer for Rocket Space Corporation Energia and supported cargo spacecraft launches from the Baikonur cosmodrome.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2024-09-28T17:17:21Z","first_flight":"2024-09-28T17:17:21Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":817,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/817/?format=json","name":"Lingdong Song","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P182DT8H40M39S","eva_time":"PT22H42M","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1990-08-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Song Lingdong is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in August 2008, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 2013. He was a Sukhoi Su-35K fighter pilot prior to joining the astronaut corps.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","first_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3}]}