{"id":329,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/329/?format=json","name":"C. Gordon Fullerton","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":851,"name":"[AUTO] C. Gordon Fullerton - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/c.2520gordon2520fullerton_image_20181202093753.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190938.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"detailed","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT22H45M","eva_time":"P0D","age":76,"date_of_birth":"1936-10-11","date_of_death":"2013-08-21","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Charles Gordon Fullerton was a United States Air Force colonel, a USAF and NASA astronaut, and a research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, California.[1] His assignments included a variety of flight research and support activities piloting NASA's B-52 launch aircraft, the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), and other multi-engine and high performance aircraft. Fullerton, who logged more than 380 hours in space flight, was a NASA astronaut from September 1969 until November 1986 when he joined the research pilot office at Dryden. In July 1988, he completed a 30-year career with the U.S. Air Force and retired as a colonel. He continued in his position of NASA research pilot as a civilian. Fullerton and his wife and their two children lived in Lancaster, California.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton","last_flight":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","first_flight":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"flights":[{"id":"bfb95a55-5232-45df-966c-8e8574060bda","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/bfb95a55-5232-45df-966c-8e8574060bda/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-3","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-3","launch_designator":"1982-022","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T08:45:22Z","net":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"window_end":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","window_start":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=json","name":"Rockwell International","abbrev":"ROI","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":282,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":497,"name":"STS-3","type":"Test Flight","description":"STS-3 was the third flight of the Space Shuttle program. It flew in orbit for 8 days. This mission involved extensive orbital endurance testing of Columbia and also included multiple scientific experiments.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":223,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7657,"successful_launches":7100,"failed_launches":557,"total_attempted_landings":1385,"successful_landings":1336,"failed_landings":49},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2540,"location_launch_attempt_count":20,"pad_launch_attempt_count":15,"agency_launch_attempt_count":2,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":23,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":1},{"id":"ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-F","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-f","launch_designator":"1985-063","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2024-06-13T18:55:00Z","net":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","net_precision":{"id":0,"name":"Second","abbrev":"SEC","description":"The T-0 is accurate to the second."},"window_end":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","window_start":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":192,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","abbrev":"LSOC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":308,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":649,"name":"STS-51-F","type":"","description":"STS-51-F was the nineteenth flight of the shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. It flew in orbit for 8 days performing science in Spacelab 2.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":223,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7657,"successful_launches":7100,"failed_launches":557,"total_attempted_landings":1385,"successful_landings":1336,"failed_landings":49},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2968,"location_launch_attempt_count":36,"pad_launch_attempt_count":31,"agency_launch_attempt_count":10,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":64,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":5}],"landings":[{"id":46,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/46/?format=json","destination":"Low Earth Orbit","mission_end":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","spacecraft":{"response_mode":"normal","id":36,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/36/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia","serial_number":"OV-102","is_placeholder":false,"image":{"id":1966,"name":"Spaceshuttle Columbia landing at SLF Runway 33","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_co_image_20240309151548.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_co_image_thumbnail_20240309151549.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P292DT16H28M27S","time_docked":"P7DT33M","flights_count":28,"mission_ends_count":28,"status":{"id":3,"name":"Destroyed"},"description":"Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members.","spacecraft_config":{"response_mode":"normal","id":14,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/14/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","type":{"id":3,"name":"Spaceplane"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"family":[],"in_use":false,"image":{"id":1934,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194159.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"fastest_turnaround":"P83DT23H29M2S"},"launch":{"id":"bfb95a55-5232-45df-966c-8e8574060bda","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/bfb95a55-5232-45df-966c-8e8574060bda/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-3","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-3","launch_designator":"1982-022","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T08:45:22Z","net":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"window_end":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","window_start":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/102/?format=json","name":"Rockwell International","abbrev":"ROI","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":282,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":497,"name":"STS-3","type":"Test Flight","description":"STS-3 was the third flight of the Space Shuttle program. It flew in orbit for 8 days. This mission involved extensive orbital endurance testing of Columbia and also included multiple scientific experiments.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":223,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7657,"successful_launches":7100,"failed_launches":557,"total_attempted_landings":1385,"successful_landings":1336,"failed_landings":49},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2540,"location_launch_attempt_count":20,"pad_launch_attempt_count":15,"agency_launch_attempt_count":2,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":23,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":1},"landing":{"id":959,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/landings/959/?format=json","attempt":true,"success":true,"description":"Space Shuttle Columbia successfully landed at the White Sands Missile Range after this mission.","downrange_distance":null,"landing_location":{"id":20,"name":"White Sands Missile Range","active":true,"abbrev":"WSMR","description":"US Army testing area and firing range located in the US state of New Mexico.","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":155,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/155/?format=json","name":"White Sands Missile Range","active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"White Sands Missile Range is a United States Army military testing area and firing range located in the US state of New Mexico. The range was originally established in 1941 as the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range, where the Trinity test site lay at the northern end of the Range, in Socorro County near the towns of Carrizozo and San Antonio. It then became the White Sands Proving Ground on 9 July 1945.","image":{"id":2229,"name":"Space Shuttle Columbia landing at White Sands (STS-3)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_c_image_20240920084425.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_c_image_thumbnail_20240920084425.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_white_sands_missile_range_20210901072636.jpg","longitude":-106.405833,"latitude":32.335556,"timezone_name":"America/Denver","total_launch_count":5,"total_landing_count":0},"longitude":null,"latitude":null,"image":{"id":2229,"name":"Space Shuttle Columbia landing at White Sands (STS-3)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_c_image_20240920084425.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_c_image_thumbnail_20240920084425.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"successful_landings":5,"attempted_landings":5,"failed_landings":0,"celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth"}},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Horizontal Landing","abbrev":"HL","description":"Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface."}},"duration":"P0D","turn_around_time":"P127DT18H37M","response_mode":"normal"},{"id":62,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/62/?format=json","destination":"Low Earth Orbit","mission_end":"1985-08-06T19:45:00Z","spacecraft":{"response_mode":"normal","id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/37/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger","serial_number":"OV-099","is_placeholder":false,"image":{"id":1965,"name":"Spaceshuttle Challenger in orbit","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_ch_image_20240309151332.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_ch_image_thumbnail_20240309151332.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P62DT7H51M50S","time_docked":"P1DT19H34M9S","flights_count":10,"mission_ends_count":10,"status":{"id":3,"name":"Destroyed"},"description":"Space Shuttle Challenger (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was the second orbiter of NASA's space shuttle program to be put into service, after Columbia. Challenger was built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division, in Downey, California. Its maiden flight, STS-6, began on April 4, 1983. The orbiter was launched and landed nine times before breaking apart 73 seconds into its tenth mission, STS-51-L, on January 28, 1986, resulting in the death of all seven crew members, including a civilian school teacher. It was the first of two shuttles to be destroyed in flight, the other being Columbia, in 2003. The accident led to a two-and-a-half-year grounding of the shuttle fleet; flights resumed in 1988, with STS-26 flown by Discovery. Challenger was replaced by Endeavour, which was built from structural spares ordered by NASA in the construction contracts for Discovery and Atlantis.","spacecraft_config":{"response_mode":"normal","id":14,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/14/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","type":{"id":3,"name":"Spaceplane"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"family":[],"in_use":false,"image":{"id":1934,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194159.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"fastest_turnaround":"P55DT1H42M5S"},"launch":{"id":"ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-F","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-f","launch_designator":"1985-063","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2024-06-13T18:55:00Z","net":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","net_precision":{"id":0,"name":"Second","abbrev":"SEC","description":"The T-0 is accurate to the second."},"window_end":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","window_start":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":192,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","abbrev":"LSOC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":308,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":649,"name":"STS-51-F","type":"","description":"STS-51-F was the nineteenth flight of the shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. It flew in orbit for 8 days performing science in Spacelab 2.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":223,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7657,"successful_launches":7100,"failed_launches":557,"total_attempted_landings":1385,"successful_landings":1336,"failed_landings":49},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2968,"location_launch_attempt_count":36,"pad_launch_attempt_count":31,"agency_launch_attempt_count":10,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":64,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":5},"landing":{"id":947,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/landings/947/?format=json","attempt":true,"success":true,"description":"Space Shuttle Challenger successfully landed at Edwards Air Force Base after this mission.","downrange_distance":null,"landing_location":{"id":23,"name":"Edwards Air Force Base","active":true,"abbrev":"KEDW","description":"Edwards Air Force Base in California.","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":162,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/162/?format=json","name":"Edwards Air Force Base","active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"Edwards Air Force Base is a United States Air Force installation in California. Edwards is the home of the Air Force Test Center, Air Force Test Pilot School, and NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center. It is the Air Force Materiel Command center for conducting and supporting research and development of flight, as well as testing and evaluating aerospace systems from concept to combat. It also hosts many test activities conducted by America's commercial aerospace industry.","image":{"id":2202,"name":"Edwards Air Force Base from space","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edwards_air_for_image_20240918153919.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edwards_air_for_image_thumbnail_20240918153919.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_edwards_air_force_base_20230422085221.jpg","longitude":-117.883611,"latitude":34.905556,"timezone_name":"America/Los_Angeles","total_launch_count":0,"total_landing_count":0},"longitude":-117.883611,"latitude":34.905556,"image":{"id":2233,"name":"Edwards AFB","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edwards_afb_image_20240920091207.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edwards_afb_image_thumbnail_20240920091207.jpeg","credit":"USAF","license":{"id":17,"name":"Department of Defense Image Use Policy","priority":6,"link":"https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"successful_landings":66,"attempted_landings":66,"failed_landings":0,"celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth"}},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Horizontal Landing","abbrev":"HL","description":"Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface."}},"duration":"P7DT22H45M","turn_around_time":"P84DT4H49M","response_mode":"normal"}],"spacewalks":[]}