{"id":270,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/270/?format=json","name":"Sergei Treshchov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":769,"name":"[AUTO] Sergei Treshchov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520treshchov_image_20181201223108.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190730.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"detailed","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P184DT22H15M11S","eva_time":"PT5H21M","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-08-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov (Сергей Евгеньевич Трещёв, born 18 August 1958) is a former cosmonaut of the RSC Energia. He spent 184 days in space as a flight engineer of the International Space Station long duration Expedition 5 crew. During the mission Treshchov also conducted a spacewalk.\r\nIn 1992, he enrolled in the RSC Energia cosmonaut detachment, and from 1992 to 1994 he completed the basic Cosmonaut training course. Treshchov spent the next 3 years (1994 to 1996) in advanced Test Cosmonaut training.\r\nFrom June 1997 to February 1998, Treshchov trained as a flight engineer for the Mir station backup Exp-25 crew. From June 1999 to July 2000 he trained as a flight engineer for the Soyuz-TM backup ISS contingency crew. Initially, he trained as backup to the ISS Expedition 3 crew.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Treshchov","last_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","first_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"flights":[{"id":"c265e94e-e0d7-4a2c-b051-356f325c00db","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/c265e94e-e0d7-4a2c-b051-356f325c00db/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Endeavour / OV-105 | STS-111","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-endeavour-ov-105-sts-111","launch_designator":"2002-028","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T08:51:38Z","net":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","net_precision":null,"window_end":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","window_start":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":191,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/191/?format=json","name":"United Space Alliance","abbrev":"USA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":481,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":870,"name":"STS-111","type":"Human Exploration","description":"STS-111 was a space shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour. STS-111 resupplied the station and replaced the Expedition 4 crew with the Expedition 5 crew. It was launched on 5 June 2002, from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":221,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":220,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7474,"successful_launches":6919,"failed_launches":555,"total_attempted_landings":1289,"successful_landings":1242,"failed_landings":47},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":280,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}},{"response_mode":"normal","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/17/?format=json","name":"International Space Station","image":{"id":1874,"name":"[AUTO] International Space Station - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194014.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme","description":"The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":16,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=json","name":"Canadian Space Agency","abbrev":"CSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","abbrev":"JAXA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1998-11-20T06:40:00Z","end_date":null,"mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":4539,"location_launch_attempt_count":127,"pad_launch_attempt_count":76,"agency_launch_attempt_count":26,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":28,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":3}],"landings":[{"id":157,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_flights/157/?format=json","destination":"International Space Station","mission_end":"2002-12-07T19:38:00Z","spacecraft":{"response_mode":"normal","id":40,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/40/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Endeavour","serial_number":"OV-105","is_placeholder":false,"image":{"id":1962,"name":"Spaceshuttle Endeavour atop carrier aircraft","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_en_image_20240309150401.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshuttle_en_image_thumbnail_20240309150402.jpeg","credit":"NASA/Tom Tschida","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P296DT5H37M42S","time_docked":"P120DT14H50M45S","flights_count":25,"mission_ends_count":25,"status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"description":"Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational shuttle built. It embarked on its first mission, STS-49, in May 1992 and its 25th and final mission, STS-134, in May 2011. STS-134 was expected to be the final mission of the Space Shuttle program, but with the authorization of STS-135, Atlantis became the last shuttle to fly.  The United States Congress approved the construction of Endeavour in 1987 to replace Challenger, which was lost in 1986.  Structural spares built during the construction of Discovery and Atlantis were used in its assembly. NASA chose, on cost grounds, to build Endeavour from spares rather than refitting Enterprise.","spacecraft_config":{"response_mode":"normal","id":14,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/14/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","type":{"id":3,"name":"Spaceplane"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"family":[],"in_use":false,"image":{"id":1934,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shuttle_image_20190207032524.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194159.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"fastest_turnaround":"P114DT22H3M"},"launch":{"id":"180d1c7c-81f7-4673-a1b7-7474805f1b97","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/180d1c7c-81f7-4673-a1b7-7474805f1b97/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle Endeavour / OV-105 | STS-113","response_mode":"normal","slug":"space-shuttle-endeavour-ov-105-sts-113","launch_designator":"2002-052","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2024-06-13T18:14:57Z","net":"2002-11-24T00:49:47Z","net_precision":{"id":0,"name":"Second","abbrev":"SEC","description":"The T-0 is accurate to the second."},"window_end":"2002-11-24T00:49:47Z","window_start":"2002-11-24T00:49:47Z","image":{"id":1840,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193916.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"infographic":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"response_mode":"list","id":191,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/191/?format=json","name":"United Space Alliance","abbrev":"USA","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"rocket":{"id":486,"configuration":{"response_mode":"list","id":493,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","families":[],"full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":874,"name":"STS-113","type":"Human Exploration","description":"STS-113 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour. During the 14-day mission in late 2002, Endeavour and its crew extended the ISS backbone with the P1 truss and exchanged the Expedition 5 and Expedition 6 crews aboard the station. With Commander Jim Wetherbee and Pilot Paul Lockhart at the controls, Endeavour docked with the station on 25 November 2002 to begin seven days of station assembly, spacewalks and crew and equipment transfers. This was Endeavour’s last flight before entering its Orbiter Major Modification period until 2007, and also the last shuttle mission before the Columbia disaster.","image":null,"orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"list","id":1,"name":"Earth"}},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/87/?format=json","active":true,"agencies":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","abbrev":"SpX","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":2002,"launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image":{"id":1736,"name":"Falcon 9 liftoff from LC-39A","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193628.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":186,"name":"SpaceX logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":94,"name":"SpaceX social logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_20260407054626.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_social_l_image_thumbnail_20260407054626.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}],"name":"Launch Complex 39A","image":{"id":2119,"name":"FH liftoff from LC-39A (GOES-U)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_20240626200232.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fh_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240626200233.jpeg","credit":"SpaceX","license":{"id":5,"name":"CC BY-NC 2.0","priority":1,"link":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":28.60822681,"longitude":-80.60428186,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":221,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":220,"fastest_turnaround":"P5DT6H20M30S","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth","total_attempted_launches":7474,"successful_launches":6919,"failed_launches":555,"total_attempted_landings":1289,"successful_landings":1242,"failed_landings":47},"active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":280,"total_landing_count":0}},"webcast_live":false,"program":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","image":{"id":1886,"name":"[AUTO] Space Shuttle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194036.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}},{"response_mode":"normal","id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/17/?format=json","name":"International Space Station","image":{"id":1874,"name":"[AUTO] International Space Station - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194014.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme","description":"The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":16,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=json","name":"Canadian Space Agency","abbrev":"CSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","abbrev":"JAXA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1998-11-20T06:40:00Z","end_date":null,"mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":4565,"location_launch_attempt_count":129,"pad_launch_attempt_count":77,"agency_launch_attempt_count":28,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":54,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":5},"landing":{"id":1024,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/landings/1024/?format=json","attempt":true,"success":true,"description":"Space Shuttle Endeavour successfully landed at the Shuttle Landing Facility after this mission.","downrange_distance":null,"landing_location":{"id":24,"name":"Shuttle Landing Facility","active":true,"abbrev":"KTTS","description":"Airport used for Space Shuttle landings, part of the Kennedy Space Center.","location":{"response_mode":"normal","id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","active":true,"country":{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"},"description":"The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).","image":{"id":2200,"name":"Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","longitude":-80.650833,"latitude":28.524167,"timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":280,"total_landing_count":0},"longitude":-80.6945,"latitude":28.615,"image":{"id":1974,"name":"Shuttle Landing Facility","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shuttle_landing_image_20240310170702.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shuttle_landing_image_thumbnail_20240310170703.jpeg","credit":"NASA/Kim Shiflett","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"successful_landings":81,"attempted_landings":82,"failed_landings":1,"celestial_body":{"response_mode":"normal","id":1,"name":"Earth","type":{"id":1,"name":"Planet"},"diameter":12742000.0,"mass":5.972168e+24,"gravity":9.80655,"length_of_day":"1 00:00:00","atmosphere":true,"image":{"id":2040,"name":"Earth (Apollo 17)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"description":"Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth"}},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Horizontal Landing","abbrev":"HL","description":"Horizontal landing on a runway or flat surface."}},"duration":"P13DT18H48M13S","turn_around_time":"P157DT6H51M2S","response_mode":"normal"}],"spacewalks":[{"response_mode":"list","id":306,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/306/?format=json","name":"Expedition 5 EVA 2","start":"2002-08-26T05:27:00Z","end":"2002-08-26T10:48:00Z","duration":"PT5H21M","location":"International Space Station","crew":[{"id":4380,"role":{"id":33,"role":"EV1","priority":0},"astronaut":{"id":170,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/170/?format=json","name":"Valery Korzun","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":474,"name":"[AUTO] Valery Korzun - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520korzun_image_20181129233723.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185941.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P381DT15H41M8S","eva_time":"PT22H17M","age":73,"date_of_birth":"1953-03-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valery Grigoryevich Korzun (Russian: Валерий Григорьевич Корзун, born 5 March 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut. He has been in space twice totalling 381 days. He has also conducted four career spacewalks.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Korzun","last_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","first_flight":"1996-08-17T13:18:03Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":4381,"role":{"id":34,"role":"EV2","priority":1},"astronaut":{"id":270,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/270/?format=json","name":"Sergei Treshchov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":769,"name":"[AUTO] Sergei Treshchov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520treshchov_image_20181201223108.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190730.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P184DT22H15M11S","eva_time":"PT5H21M","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-08-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov (Сергей Евгеньевич Трещёв, born 18 August 1958) is a former cosmonaut of the RSC Energia. He spent 184 days in space as a flight engineer of the International Space Station long duration Expedition 5 crew. During the mission Treshchov also conducted a spacewalk.\r\nIn 1992, he enrolled in the RSC Energia cosmonaut detachment, and from 1992 to 1994 he completed the basic Cosmonaut training course. Treshchov spent the next 3 years (1994 to 1996) in advanced Test Cosmonaut training.\r\nFrom June 1997 to February 1998, Treshchov trained as a flight engineer for the Mir station backup Exp-25 crew. From June 1999 to July 2000 he trained as a flight engineer for the Soyuz-TM backup ISS contingency crew. Initially, he trained as backup to the ISS Expedition 3 crew.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Treshchov","last_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","first_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","social_media_links":[]}}]}]}