{"count":7996,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=4090&ordering=-last_updated","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=4070&ordering=-last_updated","results":[{"id":"78070d64-b4d4-4a54-ad68-7eeb05451c1c","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/78070d64-b4d4-4a54-ad68-7eeb05451c1c/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-parus-6","name":"Kosmos-3M | Parus 6","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:34Z","net":"1976-10-29T12:39:44Z","window_end":"1976-10-29T12:39:44Z","window_start":"1976-10-29T12:39:44Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4770,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3187,"name":"Parus 6","description":"Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system","launch_designator":null,"type":"Navigation","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1894,"location_launch_attempt_count":512,"pad_launch_attempt_count":74,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1062,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":111,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":54,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":7,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":83,"type":"normal"},{"id":"d0712633-3827-4ecd-9b68-850cb1a2b2a9","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d0712633-3827-4ecd-9b68-850cb1a2b2a9/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-taifun-1-14","name":"Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1 14","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1981-09-23T08:00:00Z","window_end":"1981-09-23T08:00:00Z","window_start":"1981-09-23T08:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5326,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3734,"name":"Taifun-1 14","description":"Radar calibration satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Test Target","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2488,"location_launch_attempt_count":836,"pad_launch_attempt_count":116,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1530,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":97,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":49,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":79,"type":"normal"},{"id":"eb67c91b-a3f1-409f-af80-b5bad3a61e3c","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/eb67c91b-a3f1-409f-af80-b5bad3a61e3c/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-zaliv-26","name":"Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 26","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1978-07-27T04:49:00Z","window_end":"1978-07-27T04:49:00Z","window_start":"1978-07-27T04:49:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4984,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3399,"name":"Zaliv 26","description":"The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Navigation","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2121,"location_launch_attempt_count":626,"pad_launch_attempt_count":91,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1233,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":76,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":33,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":51,"type":"normal"},{"id":"aa822d40-69f0-4423-b6b9-afb8c8c83af6","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/aa822d40-69f0-4423-b6b9-afb8c8c83af6/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-strela-1m-73-80","name":"Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 73-80","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1974-09-19T14:57:00Z","window_end":"1974-09-19T14:57:00Z","window_start":"1974-09-19T14:57:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4507,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":2925,"name":"Strela-1M 73-80","description":"Military communications satellites","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1616,"location_launch_attempt_count":376,"pad_launch_attempt_count":63,"agency_launch_attempt_count":860,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":78,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":39,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":10,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":59,"type":"normal"},{"id":"9d58220e-812c-4552-9805-cbb5850ff460","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9d58220e-812c-4552-9805-cbb5850ff460/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-parus-23","name":"Kosmos-3M | Parus 23","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1980-01-25T20:36:00Z","window_end":"1980-01-25T20:36:00Z","window_start":"1980-01-25T20:36:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5143,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3554,"name":"Parus 23","description":"Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system","launch_designator":null,"type":"Navigation","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2290,"location_launch_attempt_count":729,"pad_launch_attempt_count":106,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1368,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":7,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"type":"normal"},{"id":"2a5e6294-ac6c-4732-b9b0-fea07499872b","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2a5e6294-ac6c-4732-b9b0-fea07499872b/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-tselina-o-41","name":"Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 41","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1982-03-31T09:00:00Z","window_end":"1982-03-31T09:00:00Z","window_start":"1982-03-31T09:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5380,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3787,"name":"Tselina-O 41","description":"The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2544,"location_launch_attempt_count":863,"pad_launch_attempt_count":123,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1572,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":27,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":16,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":21,"type":"normal"},{"id":"c1f85085-ae6b-4cee-b4e2-7bf8b8e84d89","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c1f85085-ae6b-4cee-b4e2-7bf8b8e84d89/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-zaliv-1","name":"Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 1","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1967-11-23T15:00:00Z","window_end":"1967-11-23T15:00:00Z","window_start":"1967-11-23T15:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3731,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":2149,"name":"Zaliv 1","description":"The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Navigation","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":777,"location_launch_attempt_count":34,"pad_launch_attempt_count":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count":283,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":129,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":27,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":68,"type":"normal"},{"id":"e43539f0-90e5-4d39-91ac-3db3593284d2","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e43539f0-90e5-4d39-91ac-3db3593284d2/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-parus-22","name":"Kosmos-3M | Parus 22","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:33Z","net":"1980-01-14T19:49:00Z","window_end":"1980-01-14T19:49:00Z","window_start":"1980-01-14T19:49:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5139,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3550,"name":"Parus 22","description":"Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system","launch_designator":null,"type":"Navigation","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2286,"location_launch_attempt_count":726,"pad_launch_attempt_count":105,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1365,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"type":"normal"},{"id":"f13774a5-08db-4950-9a69-e5b52acedbfa","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f13774a5-08db-4950-9a69-e5b52acedbfa/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-aureole-1","name":"Kosmos-3M | Aureole 1","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:32Z","net":"1971-12-27T19:00:00Z","window_end":"1971-12-27T19:00:00Z","window_start":"1971-12-27T19:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4218,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":2636,"name":"Aureole 1","description":"Joint Soviet-French scientific satellite dedicated to the Earth's upper atmosphere at high latitudes.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Earth Science","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1305,"location_launch_attempt_count":218,"pad_launch_attempt_count":32,"agency_launch_attempt_count":631,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":134,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":57,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":10,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":90,"type":"normal"},{"id":"afcc9226-3316-4167-aca2-3f8cef9b9717","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/afcc9226-3316-4167-aca2-3f8cef9b9717/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-strela-1m-265-272","name":"Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 265-272","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:27:32Z","net":"1983-07-06T00:31:00Z","window_end":"1983-07-06T00:31:00Z","window_start":"1983-07-06T00:31:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5539,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3943,"name":"Strela-1M 265-272","description":"Military communications satellites","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":167,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"132/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806","latitude":"62.883","longitude":"40.869806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1688,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg","total_launch_count":172,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":172},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2716,"location_launch_attempt_count":938,"pad_launch_attempt_count":137,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1711,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":70,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":32,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":8,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":52,"type":"normal"}]}