{"count":7946,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=3740&ordering=-last_updated","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=3720&ordering=-last_updated","results":[{"id":"76653c6d-0bcc-47d5-b0a9-016bd58f1128","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/76653c6d-0bcc-47d5-b0a9-016bd58f1128/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-zenit-6u-44","name":"Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 44","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:20Z","net":"1981-07-29T11:55:00Z","window_end":"1981-07-29T11:55:00Z","window_start":"1981-07-29T11:55:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5299,"configuration":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":3707,"name":"Zenit-6U 44","description":"Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2461,"location_launch_attempt_count":820,"pad_launch_attempt_count":206,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1508,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":70,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":33,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":12,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":57,"type":"normal"},{"id":"79d90da9-ece4-43fc-b683-395f0863f69a","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/79d90da9-ece4-43fc-b683-395f0863f69a/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-zenit-2m-96","name":"Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 96","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:20Z","net":"1979-03-31T10:45:00Z","window_end":"1979-03-31T10:45:00Z","window_start":"1979-03-31T10:45:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5058,"configuration":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":3470,"name":"Zenit-2M 96","description":"The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2201,"location_launch_attempt_count":672,"pad_launch_attempt_count":158,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1295,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":28,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":17,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":22,"type":"normal"},{"id":"3e9301e9-ad4b-4ac8-afb1-6b4f9c63cb2d","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/3e9301e9-ad4b-4ac8-afb1-6b4f9c63cb2d/?format=json","slug":"voskhod-zenit-2m-42","name":"Voskhod | Zenit-2M 42","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1973-10-03T13:00:00Z","window_end":"1973-10-03T13:00:00Z","window_start":"1973-10-03T13:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4400,"configuration":{"id":104,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=json","name":"Voskhod","family":"R-7","full_name":"Voskhod","variant":"Voskhod"}},"mission":{"id":2818,"name":"Zenit-2M 42","description":"The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1499,"location_launch_attempt_count":312,"pad_launch_attempt_count":104,"agency_launch_attempt_count":770,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":77,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":38,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":11,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":58,"type":"normal"},{"id":"5a77cbf8-6e6e-4c88-9b36-5470588231d6","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/5a77cbf8-6e6e-4c88-9b36-5470588231d6/?format=json","slug":"molniya-m-us-k-56","name":"Molniya-M | US-K 56","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1988-02-26T09:31:12Z","window_end":"1988-02-26T09:31:12Z","window_start":"1988-02-26T09:31:12Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":6042,"configuration":{"id":106,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=json","name":"Molniya-M","family":"R-7","full_name":"Molniya-M 2BL","variant":"2BL"}},"mission":{"id":4433,"name":"US-K 56","description":"Early warning satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":0,"name":"Elliptical Orbit","abbrev":"Elliptical"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":3267,"location_launch_attempt_count":1205,"pad_launch_attempt_count":294,"agency_launch_attempt_count":2158,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":14,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":11,"type":"normal"},{"id":"6ef289c1-7748-4806-94d9-40b52b2efb02","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6ef289c1-7748-4806-94d9-40b52b2efb02/?format=json","slug":"vostok-8a92-zenit-2-47","name":"Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 47","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1967-03-13T12:10:23Z","window_end":"1967-03-13T12:10:23Z","window_start":"1967-03-13T12:10:23Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3631,"configuration":{"id":451,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=json","name":"Vostok 8A92","family":"Vostok","full_name":"Vostok 8A92","variant":"8A92"}},"mission":{"id":2049,"name":"Zenit-2 47","description":"Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_launch_v_image_20251119053730.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":672,"location_launch_attempt_count":11,"pad_launch_attempt_count":11,"agency_launch_attempt_count":225,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":24,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":10,"type":"normal"},{"id":"755a6922-30fe-49fa-a8d7-6abc45314033","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/755a6922-30fe-49fa-a8d7-6abc45314033/?format=json","slug":"molniya-m-molniya-3-35l","name":"Molniya-M | Molniya-3 35L","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1983-12-21T06:07:59Z","window_end":"1983-12-21T06:07:59Z","window_start":"1983-12-21T06:07:59Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5589,"configuration":{"id":106,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=json","name":"Molniya-M","family":"R-7","full_name":"Molniya-M 2BL","variant":"2BL"}},"mission":{"id":3992,"name":"Molniya-3 35L","description":"Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit","launch_designator":null,"type":"Communications","orbit":{"id":0,"name":"Elliptical Orbit","abbrev":"Elliptical"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2771,"location_launch_attempt_count":968,"pad_launch_attempt_count":248,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1755,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":125,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":62,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":19,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":96,"type":"normal"},{"id":"e445dc75-e7dc-4d22-8c5f-329d6114061d","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e445dc75-e7dc-4d22-8c5f-329d6114061d/?format=json","slug":"voskhod-zenit-4-52","name":"Voskhod | Zenit-4 52","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1969-03-06T12:15:01Z","window_end":"1969-03-06T12:15:01Z","window_start":"1969-03-06T12:15:01Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3882,"configuration":{"id":104,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=json","name":"Voskhod","family":"R-7","full_name":"Voskhod","variant":"Voskhod"}},"mission":{"id":2300,"name":"Zenit-4 52","description":"Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":946,"location_launch_attempt_count":74,"pad_launch_attempt_count":47,"agency_launch_attempt_count":388,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":27,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":17,"type":"normal"},{"id":"dfa50c29-9a23-42c5-b903-6b99d7529fbd","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dfa50c29-9a23-42c5-b903-6b99d7529fbd/?format=json","slug":"molniya-m-us-k-4","name":"Molniya-M | US-K 4","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1975-01-30T15:02:00Z","window_end":"1975-01-30T15:02:00Z","window_start":"1975-01-30T15:02:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4546,"configuration":{"id":106,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=json","name":"Molniya-M","family":"R-7","full_name":"Molniya-M 2BL","variant":"2BL"}},"mission":{"id":2964,"name":"US-K 4","description":"Early warning satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":0,"name":"Elliptical Orbit","abbrev":"Elliptical"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1658,"location_launch_attempt_count":399,"pad_launch_attempt_count":123,"agency_launch_attempt_count":892,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":7,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"type":"normal"},{"id":"3a3b6f37-b330-4e30-bec3-cfc90bdb8b34","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/3a3b6f37-b330-4e30-bec3-cfc90bdb8b34/?format=json","slug":"vostok-8a92m-meteor-1-5-17l","name":"Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-1 5 (17L)","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1970-06-23T14:15:00Z","window_end":"1970-06-23T14:15:00Z","window_start":"1970-06-23T14:15:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":4019,"configuration":{"id":452,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=json","name":"Vostok 8A92M","family":"Vostok","full_name":"Vostok 8A92M","variant":"8A92M"}},"mission":{"id":2437,"name":"Meteor-1 5 (17L)","description":"The Meteor-1 series was the first series of Soviet meteorological satellites.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Earth Science","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":1097,"location_launch_attempt_count":132,"pad_launch_attempt_count":72,"agency_launch_attempt_count":486,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":51,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":24,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":8,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":33,"type":"normal"},{"id":"55d582e5-acf6-4679-914f-44c02e82c45b","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/55d582e5-acf6-4679-914f-44c02e82c45b/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-yantar-2k-16","name":"Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 16","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:19Z","net":"1981-03-05T15:00:00Z","window_end":"1981-03-05T15:00:00Z","window_start":"1981-03-05T15:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5254,"configuration":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":3663,"name":"Yantar-2K 16","description":"High-resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1686,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2412,"location_launch_attempt_count":800,"pad_launch_attempt_count":198,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1468,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":21,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":13,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":17,"type":"normal"}]}