{"count":7865,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=2950&ordering=id","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=2930&ordering=id","results":[{"id":"618fd7c9-a824-44fc-9198-a6b25106de71","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/618fd7c9-a824-44fc-9198-a6b25106de71/?format=json","slug":"atlas-agena-b-ranger-8","name":"Atlas Agena B | Ranger 8","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T17:40:07Z","net":"1965-02-17T17:05:00Z","window_end":"1965-02-17T17:05:00Z","window_start":"1965-02-17T17:05:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":161,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=json","name":"United States Air Force","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3363,"configuration":{"id":183,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/183/?format=json","name":"Atlas Agena B","family":"Atlas","full_name":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","variant":"LV-3 Agena B"}},"mission":{"id":1784,"name":"Ranger 8","description":"Lunar impactor which successfully reached the surface after transmitting 7,137 photographs.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Lunar Exploration","orbit":{"id":10,"name":"Lunar Impactor","abbrev":"Lunar Impactor"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":99,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/99/?format=json","agency_id":161,"name":"Launch Complex 12","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_12","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.480607,-80.541938","latitude":"28.480607","longitude":"-80.541938","location":{"id":12,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=json","name":"Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","description":"Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg","timezone_name":"America/New_York","total_launch_count":1109,"total_landing_count":75},"country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_99_20200803143435.jpg","total_launch_count":23,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":21},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas-lv3_agena_image_20251111092848.png","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":405,"location_launch_attempt_count":132,"pad_launch_attempt_count":15,"agency_launch_attempt_count":240,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":12,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":6,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":9,"type":"normal"},{"id":"619fb661-65ad-4f56-97d5-b053d1b5f632","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/619fb661-65ad-4f56-97d5-b053d1b5f632/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-zenit-2m-95","name":"Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 95","status":{"id":4,"name":"Launch Failure","abbrev":"Failure","description":"Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:29:20Z","net":"1979-02-16T15:00:00Z","window_end":"1979-02-16T15:00:00Z","window_start":"1979-02-16T15:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5045,"configuration":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":3458,"name":"Zenit-2M 95","description":"The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":168,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"41/1","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806","latitude":"62.941","longitude":"40.526806","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1685,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg","total_launch_count":310,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":310},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2186,"location_launch_attempt_count":664,"pad_launch_attempt_count":155,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1284,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":13,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":9,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":11,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61b2c211-4b48-4eb6-8666-5ade72e20f36","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61b2c211-4b48-4eb6-8666-5ade72e20f36/?format=json","slug":"scout-x-4-beacon-explorer-b","name":"Scout X-4 | Beacon Explorer B","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:25:52Z","net":"1964-10-10T03:01:00Z","window_end":"1964-10-10T03:01:00Z","window_start":"1964-10-10T03:01:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3325,"configuration":{"id":370,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/370/?format=json","name":"Scout X-4","family":"Scout","full_name":"Scout X-4","variant":"4"}},"mission":{"id":1747,"name":"Beacon Explorer B","description":"The BE (Beacon Explorer) satellites provided Laser reflectors for geodetic measurements as well measured the electron density in the ionosphere.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Earth Science","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":154,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/154/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"Space Launch Complex 5","description":"Space Launch Complex 5 (SLC-5) was a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States. It was previously part of the Point Arguello Naval Air Station, during which time it was designated Launch Complex D or LC-D. Constructed in 1961, it was used by 69 Scout launch vehicles between 1962 and 1994.","info_url":"https://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc5.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_5","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.6080,-120.6247","latitude":"34.608","longitude":"-120.6247","location":{"id":11,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=json","name":"Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA","country_code":"USA","description":"Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg","timezone_name":"America/Los_Angeles","total_launch_count":884,"total_landing_count":34},"country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_154_20200803143408.jpg","total_launch_count":69,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":69},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scout_x-4_s122__image_20240311075016.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":368,"location_launch_attempt_count":149,"pad_launch_attempt_count":14,"agency_launch_attempt_count":57,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":75,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":32,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":4,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":8,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61b408ff-9f74-4b96-a85a-e02bf0ab5699","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61b408ff-9f74-4b96-a85a-e02bf0ab5699/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-pvb-resurs-f2-6","name":"Soyuz-U-PVB | Resurs-F2 6","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T04:10:52Z","net":"1991-05-21T09:00:00Z","window_end":"1991-05-21T09:00:00Z","window_start":"1991-05-21T09:00:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":6369,"configuration":{"id":378,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/378/?format=json","name":"Soyuz-U-PVB","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz-U-PVB","variant":"U-PVB"}},"mission":{"id":4759,"name":"Resurs-F2 6","description":"Film-return reconnaissance satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":85,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=json","agency_id":163,"name":"43/4 (43R)","description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":null,"map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098","latitude":"62.92883","longitude":"40.457098","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1685,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg","total_launch_count":328,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":328},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":3633,"location_launch_attempt_count":1359,"pad_launch_attempt_count":232,"agency_launch_attempt_count":2420,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":36,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":16,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":25,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61b59ecc-cb38-49e6-be50-28bd51130c09","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61b59ecc-cb38-49e6-be50-28bd51130c09/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-u-resurs-f-16","name":"Soyuz U | Resurs-F 16","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:50:17Z","net":"1992-08-19T10:20:00Z","window_end":"1992-08-19T10:20:00Z","window_start":"1992-08-19T10:20:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":193,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/193/?format=json","name":"Russian Space Forces","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":6461,"configuration":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":4851,"name":"Resurs-F 16","description":"Film-return Earth observation satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Earth Science","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":35,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=json","agency_id":163,"name":"16/2","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983","latitude":"62.960091","longitude":"40.682983","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1685,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg","total_launch_count":136,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":136},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":3745,"location_launch_attempt_count":1400,"pad_launch_attempt_count":100,"agency_launch_attempt_count":9,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":57,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":19,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":9,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61ba04f7-64c4-443d-836c-151f83954e85","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61ba04f7-64c4-443d-836c-151f83954e85/?format=json","slug":"skyrora-xl-maiden-flight","name":"Skyrora XL | Maiden flight","status":{"id":2,"name":"To Be Determined","abbrev":"TBD","description":"Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources."},"last_updated":"2025-11-14T13:49:33Z","net":"2027-12-31T00:00:00Z","window_end":"2027-12-31T00:00:00Z","window_start":"2027-12-31T00:00:00Z","net_precision":{"id":14,"name":"Year","abbrev":"Y","description":"The T-0 is expected in the given year."},"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":1042,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1042/?format=json","name":"Skyrora","type":"Private"},"rocket":{"id":7705,"configuration":{"id":485,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/485/?format=json","name":"Skyrora XL","family":"","full_name":"Skyrora XL","variant":"XL"}},"mission":{"id":6223,"name":"Maiden flight","description":"First flight of the Skyrora XL launch vehicle","launch_designator":null,"type":"Test Flight","orbit":{"id":17,"name":"Sun-Synchronous Orbit","abbrev":"SSO"},"agencies":[{"id":1042,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1042/?format=json","name":"Skyrora","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"GBR","abbrev":"SKR","description":"Skyrora Ltd is a private space company based in the United Kingdom since 2017.","administrator":"CEO: Volodymyr Lvykin","founding_year":"2017","launchers":"Skyrora","spacecraft":"","launch_library_url":null,"total_launch_count":0,"consecutive_successful_launches":0,"successful_launches":0,"failed_launches":0,"pending_launches":1,"consecutive_successful_landings":0,"successful_landings":0,"failed_landings":0,"attempted_landings":0,"info_url":"https://www.skyrora.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrora","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_logo_image_20240325081537.png","image_url":null,"nation_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_social__image_20240325081654.png"}],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":205,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/205/?format=json","agency_id":1045,"name":"Launch Pad Fredo","description":null,"info_url":"https://saxavord.com/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SaxaVord_Spaceport","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=60.81736038715111,-0.7626391593025057","latitude":"60.81736038715111","longitude":"-0.7626391593025057","location":{"id":157,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/157/?format=json","name":"SaxaVord Spaceport","country_code":"GBR","description":"SaxaVord Spaceport is a UK spaceport located on the Lamba Ness peninsula on Unst, the most northerly of the inhabited Shetland Islands off the coast of Scotland. The site is near the RAF Saxa Vord radar station and the settlement of Skaw, adjacent to the Saxa Vord distillery.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_saxavord_spaceport_20211102161146.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/London","total_launch_count":0,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"GBR","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_pad_fredo_20230112225206.jpg","total_launch_count":0,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":0},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_xl_image_20221119120357.png","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":7556,"location_launch_attempt_count":4,"pad_launch_attempt_count":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":85,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61cb82ff-125b-4272-b929-4be0427396bf","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61cb82ff-125b-4272-b929-4be0427396bf/?format=json","slug":"kosmos-3m-strela-2m-27","name":"Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 27","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:43:49Z","net":"1982-04-28T02:52:00Z","window_end":"1982-04-28T02:52:00Z","window_start":"1982-04-28T02:52:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":5391,"configuration":{"id":102,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=json","name":"Kosmos-3M","family":"Kosmos","full_name":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","variant":"-3M"}},"mission":{"id":3798,"name":"Strela-2M 27","description":"Military communications satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Government/Top Secret","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":28,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=json","agency_id":163,"name":"132/1 (132L)","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549","latitude":"62.883229","longitude":"40.868549","location":{"id":6,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=json","name":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation","country_code":"RUS","description":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg","timezone_name":"Europe/Moscow","total_launch_count":1685,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"RUS","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg","total_launch_count":212,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":212},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":2555,"location_launch_attempt_count":869,"pad_launch_attempt_count":119,"agency_launch_attempt_count":1582,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":38,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":22,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":31,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61e0c671-5847-4948-a699-e90b86e9b100","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61e0c671-5847-4948-a699-e90b86e9b100/?format=json","slug":"atlas-slv-3-prime-3","name":"Atlas SLV-3 | PRIME 3","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:42:26Z","net":"1967-04-20T01:35:01Z","window_end":"1967-04-20T01:35:01Z","window_start":"1967-04-20T01:35:01Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":161,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=json","name":"United States Air Force","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":3646,"configuration":{"id":256,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/256/?format=json","name":"Atlas SLV-3","family":"Atlas","full_name":"Atlas SLV-3","variant":"SLV-3"}},"mission":{"id":2064,"name":"PRIME 3","description":"The Martin X-23 PRIME (Precision Recovery Including Maneuvering Entry) was a small uncrewed lifting body re-entry vehicle tested by the United States Air Force in the late 1960s. PRIME 3 mission was flown on 19 April 1967 and simulated reentry from low-earth orbit with a 1143 km cross-range. This time, all systems performed perfectly, and the X-23 was successfully recovered.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Test Flight","orbit":{"id":15,"name":"Suborbital","abbrev":"Sub"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":24,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/24/?format=json","agency_id":161,"name":"Space Launch Complex 3E","description":"SLC-3E is a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base. It was originally built for the MIDAS program and later used for various other missions. After a period of inactivity, it was refurbished in the early 2000s to launch Atlas V rockets. The pad is now being upgraded to accommodate the new Vulcan Centaur rocket. The last Atlas V launch from SLC-3E happened in November 2022, with the first Vulcan launch expected in 2025.","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3E","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.64,-120.5895","latitude":"34.64","longitude":"-120.5895","location":{"id":11,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=json","name":"Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA","country_code":"USA","description":"Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg","timezone_name":"America/Los_Angeles","total_launch_count":884,"total_landing_count":34},"country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_24_20200803143552.jpg","total_launch_count":48,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":45},"webcast_live":false,"image":null,"infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":null,"location_launch_attempt_count":256,"pad_launch_attempt_count":15,"agency_launch_attempt_count":390,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":null,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":11,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":18,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61ef5adf-a15a-4aec-bd6e-43dd5cc86014","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61ef5adf-a15a-4aec-bd6e-43dd5cc86014/?format=json","slug":"proton-gorizont-32","name":"Proton | Gorizont 32","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:35:15Z","net":"1996-05-25T02:05:00Z","window_end":"1996-05-25T02:05:00Z","window_start":"1996-05-25T02:05:00Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":96,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/96/?format=json","name":"Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":6732,"configuration":{"id":80,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/80/?format=json","name":"Proton","family":"Proton / UR-500","full_name":"Proton K/DM-2","variant":"K/DM-2"}},"mission":{"id":5122,"name":"Gorizont 32","description":"Geostationary communications satellite","launch_designator":null,"type":"Communications","orbit":{"id":1,"name":"Geostationary Orbit","abbrev":"Direct-GEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":15,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/15/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"200/39 (200L)","description":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093","latitude":"46.039984","longitude":"63.032093","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","description":"The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","timezone_name":"Asia/Qyzylorda","total_launch_count":1563,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg","total_launch_count":167,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":167},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":4077,"location_launch_attempt_count":1076,"pad_launch_attempt_count":75,"agency_launch_attempt_count":39,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":36,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":8,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":3,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":5,"type":"normal"},{"id":"61f0a9cd-1761-441d-a48c-cdb4292a74a0","url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/61f0a9cd-1761-441d-a48c-cdb4292a74a0/?format=json","slug":"soyuz-21a-progress-ms-08-69p","name":"Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-08 (69P)","status":{"id":3,"name":"Launch Successful","abbrev":"Success","description":"The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."},"last_updated":"2023-06-14T03:41:03Z","net":"2018-02-13T08:13:33Z","window_end":"2018-02-13T08:13:33Z","window_start":"2018-02-13T08:13:33Z","net_precision":null,"probability":null,"weather_concerns":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":"#ПрогрессМС08","launch_service_provider":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":2078,"configuration":{"id":24,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/24/?format=json","name":"Soyuz 2.1a","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz 2.1a","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":899,"name":"Progress MS-08 (69P)","description":"The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Resupply","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"},"agencies":[],"info_urls":[],"vid_urls":[]},"pad":{"id":20,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"31/6","description":"","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003","latitude":"45.996034","longitude":"63.564003","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","description":"The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","timezone_name":"Asia/Qyzylorda","total_launch_count":1563,"total_landing_count":0},"country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg","total_launch_count":428,"orbital_launch_attempt_count":428},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=json","name":"International Space Station","description":"The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.","agencies":[{"id":16,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=json","name":"Canadian Space Agency","type":"Government"},{"id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","type":"Multinational"},{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","type":"Government"},{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"},{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png","start_date":"1998-11-20T06:40:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"orbital_launch_attempt_count":5725,"location_launch_attempt_count":1487,"pad_launch_attempt_count":374,"agency_launch_attempt_count":272,"orbital_launch_attempt_count_year":19,"location_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"pad_launch_attempt_count_year":1,"agency_launch_attempt_count_year":2,"type":"normal"}]}