AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=7400&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7492,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7410&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7390&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "fc495db8-543e-4b3b-b831-79f5c8be3032",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc495db8-543e-4b3b-b831-79f5c8be3032/?format=api",
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-satnet-test-satellite",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | SatNet test satellite",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-22T15:26:36Z",
            "net": "2023-12-05T19:24:00Z",
            "window_end": "2023-12-05T20:02:00Z",
            "window_start": "2023-12-05T19:17:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8105,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 484,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "family": "Smart Dragon",
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6663,
                "name": "SatNet test satellite",
                "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellite(s)\" built by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Probable 1 (?) test satellite for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 217,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/217/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Bo Run Jiu Zhou mobile launch platform",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=21.283333,112.0",
                "latitude": "21.283333",
                "longitude": "112.0",
                "location": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "description": "",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "",
                    "total_launch_count": 55,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_bo_run_jiu_zhou_mobile_launch_platform_20231206001303.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 3,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart2520drago_image_20231206073547.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6567,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 47,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 3,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 199,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fc5953c1-f3fd-4548-b3ed-2940ca0b7925",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc5953c1-f3fd-4548-b3ed-2940ca0b7925/?format=api",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-discovery-ov-103-sts-48",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Discovery / OV-103 | STS-48",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:48:12Z",
            "net": "1991-09-12T23:11:04Z",
            "window_end": "1991-09-12T23:11:04Z",
            "window_start": "1991-09-12T23:11:04Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 192,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/192/?format=api",
                "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 347,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 721,
                "name": "STS-48",
                "description": "STS-48 was the thirteenth mission of the Space Shuttle Discovery and its primary purpose was to launch the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. The flight was also the first to test an electronic still camera in space, a modified Nikon F4.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 206,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 205
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
                    "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
                    "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3663,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 60,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 42,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 34,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fc5e83c9-03e6-40c5-b8cd-4d43ee69426e",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc5e83c9-03e6-40c5-b8cd-4d43ee69426e/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mt-20",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MT 20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:12Z",
            "net": "1981-01-16T12:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1981-01-16T12:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-01-16T12:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5238,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3647,
                "name": "Zenit-4MT 20",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2395,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 791,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 197,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1455,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fc60e2fb-632e-40ed-b61a-68bc816aa0c3",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc60e2fb-632e-40ed-b61a-68bc816aa0c3/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-4c-gaofen-10r",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Gaofen-10R",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:20:13Z",
            "net": "2019-10-04T18:51:05Z",
            "window_end": "2019-10-04T18:51:05Z",
            "window_start": "2019-10-04T18:51:05Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2558,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1043,
                "name": "Gaofen-10R",
                "description": "Gaofen is a series of civilian Earth observation satellites developed and launched for the China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS), a state-sponsored programme aimed to develop a near-real time, all-weather, global surveillance network consisting of satellite, near-space (stratosphere) airships, and aerial observation platforms. Gaofen-10R is a replacement satellite for the one lost in a 2016 failed launch.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 25,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/25/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.863128,111.589567",
                "latitude": "38.863128",
                "longitude": "111.589567",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility. It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 140,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_25_20200803143501.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 76,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 76
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5891,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 76,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 39,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 261,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 71,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fc69c107-b0ad-47e9-8973-9de75a7c6b6d",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc69c107-b0ad-47e9-8973-9de75a7c6b6d/?format=api",
            "slug": "electron-iqps-launch-4",
            "name": "Electron | iQPS Launch 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "To Be Determined",
                "abbrev": "TBD",
                "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-02-27T23:28:44Z",
            "net": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 14,
                "name": "Year",
                "abbrev": "Y",
                "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8521,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7111,
                "name": "iQPS Launch 4",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 210,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/210/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Pad",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "-39.260881",
                "longitude": "177.865826",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "description": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 is a commercial spaceport located close to Ahuriri Point at the southern tip of Māhia Peninsula, on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It is owned and operated by private spaceflight company Rocket Lab and supports launches of the company's Electron rocket for small satellites. With the launch of Electron on 25 May 2017, it became the first private spaceport to host an orbital launch attempt, and the first site in New Zealand to host an orbital launch attempt. With the Electron launch of 21 January 2018, it became the first private spaceport to host a successful orbital launch.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Pacific/Auckland",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "country_code": "NZL",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_210_20230819165718.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 0,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7116,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 72,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 15,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 86,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 267,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 28,
            "type": "normal"
        },
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                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 7,
                        "name": "Technology"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 8,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 129,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}