AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=7030&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 8126,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7040&ordering=-last_updated",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7020&ordering=-last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "900fd1ba-c068-4296-a174-6aa68c17af02",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/900fd1ba-c068-4296-a174-6aa68c17af02/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-5",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "window_end": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "window_start": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3963,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2381,
        "name": "Sfera 5",
        "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1037,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 103,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 445,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 118,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 74,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "b4ab6d7d-d4d8-44c8-b469-85d0bf3daa01",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/b4ab6d7d-d4d8-44c8-b469-85d0bf3daa01/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-ds-p1-m-4",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 4",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1971-03-18T21:45:00Z",
      "window_end": "1971-03-18T21:45:00Z",
      "window_start": "1971-03-18T21:45:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4112,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2530,
        "name": "DS-P1-M 4",
        "description": "ASAT target satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1195,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 169,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 11,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 555,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "dc7734b8-1104-4700-9c3f-33f4b8f82c76",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dc7734b8-1104-4700-9c3f-33f4b8f82c76/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tsikada-10",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 10",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5575,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3978,
        "name": "Tsikada 10",
        "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2756,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 957,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 134,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1742,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 110,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 83,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "a3c81089-cc19-4599-905a-4b90a900cdaa",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a3c81089-cc19-4599-905a-4b90a900cdaa/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-13",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1975-02-12T03:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "1975-02-12T03:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "1975-02-12T03:30:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4551,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2969,
        "name": "Sfera 13",
        "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1663,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 402,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 31,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 895,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1648233-fcc6-484b-a390-502f24f49afc",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e1648233-fcc6-484b-a390-502f24f49afc/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-1b-6",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1B 6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1983-10-05T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-05T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-05T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5570,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3973,
        "name": "Taifun-1B 6",
        "description": "Passive radar calibration satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2750,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 954,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 132,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1737,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 104,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 78,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "8aaed098-b919-4a4f-b5ea-f1271cacfac2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8aaed098-b919-4a4f-b5ea-f1271cacfac2/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tsikada-6",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1980-03-17T21:37:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-03-17T21:37:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-03-17T21:37:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5158,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3569,
        "name": "Tsikada 6",
        "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2305,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 736,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 100,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1377,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "cc4fa43f-5c8c-4a95-ad91-ba6b2d5932f6",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/cc4fa43f-5c8c-4a95-ad91-ba6b2d5932f6/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-2",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1970-10-16T14:59:59Z",
      "window_end": "1970-10-16T14:59:59Z",
      "window_start": "1970-10-16T14:59:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4062,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2480,
        "name": "Strela-2M 2",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1141,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 149,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 519,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 95,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "fd912729-97b3-48a7-91d1-130514ed8d38",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fd912729-97b3-48a7-91d1-130514ed8d38/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-72",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 72",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:51Z",
      "net": "1991-04-16T07:21:42Z",
      "window_end": "1991-04-16T07:21:42Z",
      "window_start": "1991-04-16T07:21:42Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6364,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4754,
        "name": "Parus 72",
        "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3626,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1356,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 162,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2416,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 29,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "eaf884f5-08b8-4b60-8663-bee1e0281419",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/eaf884f5-08b8-4b60-8663-bee1e0281419/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-auos-z-t-ik-1",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | AUOS-Z-T-IK 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:51Z",
      "net": "1976-06-19T16:00:01Z",
      "window_end": "1976-06-19T16:00:01Z",
      "window_start": "1976-06-19T16:00:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4720,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3138,
        "name": "AUOS-Z-T-IK 1",
        "description": "Experimental satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1840,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 487,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 56,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1019,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 57,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 29,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "f7034397-80d8-416b-a3fc-c65341033524",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f7034397-80d8-416b-a3fc-c65341033524/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-2-26",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-2 26",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:51Z",
      "net": "1991-06-25T13:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1991-06-25T13:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1991-06-25T13:20:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6376,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4766,
        "name": "Taifun-2 26",
        "description": "Taifun-2 satellite used to release up to 24 subsatellites for radar and sensor calibration",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3642,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1365,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 163,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2427,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}