AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=6940&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 8130,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6950&ordering=-last_updated",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6930&ordering=-last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "35e8be31-342a-4d2c-bec6-bd8fe3ac5025",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/35e8be31-342a-4d2c-bec6-bd8fe3ac5025/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tsikada-12",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 12",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1985-05-30T01:14:50Z",
      "window_end": "1985-05-30T01:14:50Z",
      "window_start": "1985-05-30T01:14:50Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5748,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4148,
        "name": "Tsikada 12",
        "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2946,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1050,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 143,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1889,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 42,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "1ab5c818-6a21-421a-ad9c-0f3a56cbde50",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1ab5c818-6a21-421a-ad9c-0f3a56cbde50/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-50",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 50",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1992-08-12T05:44:01Z",
      "window_end": "1992-08-12T05:44:01Z",
      "window_start": "1992-08-12T05:44:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 154,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/154/?format=api",
        "name": "Production Corporation Polyot",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6459,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4849,
        "name": "Strela-2M 50",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3742,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1399,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 168,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 6,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 54,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "03d21cad-9fb9-4483-a674-32d0d9ca86c1",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/03d21cad-9fb9-4483-a674-32d0d9ca86c1/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-ds-p1-m-1",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1970-08-20T14:30:01Z",
      "window_end": "1970-08-20T14:30:01Z",
      "window_start": "1970-08-20T14:30:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4038,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2456,
        "name": "DS-P1-M 1",
        "description": "ASAT target satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1116,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 141,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 500,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 70,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "14fc2baf-77f1-4272-aa04-a04e3a52f70b",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/14fc2baf-77f1-4272-aa04-a04e3a52f70b/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-nadezhda-8",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Nadezhda 8",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1998-12-10T11:57:07Z",
      "window_end": "1998-12-10T11:57:07Z",
      "window_start": "1998-12-10T11:57:07Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 154,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/154/?format=api",
        "name": "Production Corporation Polyot",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6891,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5281,
        "name": "Nadezhda 8",
        "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4284,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1499,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 186,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 30,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 77,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "a18e24d4-f206-4025-88bd-2d6cdfb9a8f9",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a18e24d4-f206-4025-88bd-2d6cdfb9a8f9/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-35",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 35",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1984-06-08T11:28:00Z",
      "window_end": "1984-06-08T11:28:00Z",
      "window_start": "1984-06-08T11:28:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5641,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4043,
        "name": "Strela-2M 35",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2831,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 996,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 138,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1802,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 56,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "9f66ee2f-1bd6-4dd4-a461-009d7df56b53",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9f66ee2f-1bd6-4dd4-a461-009d7df56b53/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-305-312",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 305-312",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:44:00Z",
      "net": "1986-06-06T03:57:00Z",
      "window_end": "1986-06-06T03:57:00Z",
      "window_start": "1986-06-06T03:57:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5862,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4259,
        "name": "Strela-1M 305-312",
        "description": "Military communications satellites",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3076,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1115,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 150,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1993,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 37,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "540fb1e5-4553-40f9-8376-99105453e750",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/540fb1e5-4553-40f9-8376-99105453e750/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-ds-p1-m-3",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1971-02-09T18:48:48Z",
      "window_end": "1971-02-09T18:48:48Z",
      "window_start": "1971-02-09T18:48:48Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4100,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2518,
        "name": "DS-P1-M 3",
        "description": "ASAT target satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1182,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 165,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 9,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 547,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "70ba4f6b-44ad-4879-89ba-ac3df47dee70",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/70ba4f6b-44ad-4879-89ba-ac3df47dee70/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-2-3",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-2 3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1977-05-30T22:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "1977-05-30T22:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "1977-05-30T22:30:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4832,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3249,
        "name": "Taifun-2 3",
        "description": "Taifun-2 satellite used to release up to 24 subsatellites for radar and sensor calibration",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1958,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 548,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 66,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1113,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "74e3f22b-5d7a-4cac-9b45-90fd45837322",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/74e3f22b-5d7a-4cac-9b45-90fd45837322/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-39",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 39",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1983-05-24T02:59:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-05-24T02:59:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-05-24T02:59:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5520,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3924,
        "name": "Parus 39",
        "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2695,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 931,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 130,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1697,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 38,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "a3bb3fa0-ae8a-450d-8679-ffad664061a7",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a3bb3fa0-ae8a-450d-8679-ffad664061a7/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-quickbird-1",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | QuickBird 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "2000-11-20T23:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2000-11-20T23:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2000-11-20T23:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 154,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/154/?format=api",
        "name": "Production Corporation Polyot",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7023,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5412,
        "name": "QuickBird 1",
        "description": "The QuickBird satellites were commercial Earth imaging satellites with 1 m to 61 cm resolution owned by EarthWatch, later DigitalGlobe. QuickBird 1 launched on a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk, but was lost due to launch vehicle failure, when the vehicle failed to circularize its orbit. It reentered still attached to the upper stage.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4443,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1510,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 191,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 36,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 76,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}