AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=6790&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7895,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6800&ordering=-last_updated",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6780&ordering=-last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "6f564374-cf99-40cc-ab88-28e38b55a3a0",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6f564374-cf99-40cc-ab88-28e38b55a3a0/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tselina-o-40",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 40",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1980-10-14T20:41:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-10-14T20:41:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-10-14T20:41:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5212,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3622,
        "name": "Tselina-O 40",
        "description": "The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2368,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 774,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 104,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1433,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 85,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 71,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d8910c25-4de2-41aa-b1ca-3aeafcb470a7",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d8910c25-4de2-41aa-b1ca-3aeafcb470a7/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-11",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 11",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1977-12-23T16:24:00Z",
      "window_end": "1977-12-23T16:24:00Z",
      "window_start": "1977-12-23T16:24:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4913,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3329,
        "name": "Parus 11",
        "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2043,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 592,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 81,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1180,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 128,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 69,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 100,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "855ee6c0-6357-4d7d-8234-9e39e1ab5c69",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/855ee6c0-6357-4d7d-8234-9e39e1ab5c69/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-145-152",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 145-152",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1978-06-07T22:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-06-07T22:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-06-07T22:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4969,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3384,
        "name": "Strela-1M 145-152",
        "description": "Military communications satellites",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2103,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 620,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 88,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1221,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "abf41576-b53a-486d-a463-6b2b34fa01c2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/abf41576-b53a-486d-a463-6b2b34fa01c2/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-zaliv-19",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1975-04-22T21:10:37Z",
      "window_end": "1975-04-22T21:10:37Z",
      "window_start": "1975-04-22T21:10:37Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4575,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2993,
        "name": "Zaliv 19",
        "description": "The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1688,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 413,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 34,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 914,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 37,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 28,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "93191d6a-bd92-4934-aa1d-1c934a99e919",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/93191d6a-bd92-4934-aa1d-1c934a99e919/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-37",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 37",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1985-09-04T07:05:00Z",
      "window_end": "1985-09-04T07:05:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-09-04T07:05:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5781,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4180,
        "name": "Strela-2M 37",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2985,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1070,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 144,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1920,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 81,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 64,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "cbb5142b-df58-46f5-bacf-b7f7bc705a47",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/cbb5142b-df58-46f5-bacf-b7f7bc705a47/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-ds-p1-m-7",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 7",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1975-12-19T14:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1975-12-19T14:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1975-12-19T14:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4659,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3077,
        "name": "DS-P1-M 7",
        "description": "ASAT target satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1779,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 456,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 46,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 975,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 128,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 89,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "f7760dcc-82d2-4f0a-8f24-b0ca06fc592c",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f7760dcc-82d2-4f0a-8f24-b0ca06fc592c/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-15",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 15",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:53Z",
      "net": "1976-07-21T10:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1976-07-21T10:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1976-07-21T10:20:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4733,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3151,
        "name": "Sfera 15",
        "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1854,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 494,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 59,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1030,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 71,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 36,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "cd568707-8069-447b-8420-db5df520f6db",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/cd568707-8069-447b-8420-db5df520f6db/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-zaliv-17",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1974-06-27T15:39:50Z",
      "window_end": "1974-06-27T15:39:50Z",
      "window_start": "1974-06-27T15:39:50Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4484,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2902,
        "name": "Zaliv 17",
        "description": "The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1589,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 362,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 27,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 839,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 38,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "98851cc0-292b-4d21-80a8-85535e974746",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/98851cc0-292b-4d21-80a8-85535e974746/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-73",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 73",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z",
      "window_end": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z",
      "window_start": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6389,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4779,
        "name": "Parus 73",
        "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3658,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1372,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 164,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2437,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 29,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 42,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "900fd1ba-c068-4296-a174-6aa68c17af02",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/900fd1ba-c068-4296-a174-6aa68c17af02/?format=api",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-5",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z",
      "net": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "window_end": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "window_start": "1969-11-24T16:49:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3963,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2381,
        "name": "Sfera 5",
        "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1037,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 103,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 445,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 118,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 74,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}