Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=6750&ordering=net
{ "count": 7785, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6760&ordering=net", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6740&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "8cf1015d-3fe5-40c4-8436-2f79c1f3ff2e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8cf1015d-3fe5-40c4-8436-2f79c1f3ff2e/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-31", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-31", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:47:42Z", "net": "2023-12-03T04:00:50Z", "window_end": "2023-12-03T04:51:20Z", "window_start": "2023-12-03T04:00:50Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": 45, "weather_concerns": "Thick Cloud Layers Rule, Cumulus Cloud Rule", "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7970, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6487, "name": "Starlink Group 6-31", "description": "A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": "2002", "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 634, "consecutive_successful_launches": 119, "successful_launches": 619, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 124, "consecutive_successful_landings": 118, "successful_landings": 579, "failed_landings": 27, "attempted_landings": 605, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1083, "total_landing_count": 70 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 361, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 361 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 25, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api", "name": "Starlink", "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg", "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://starlink.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink", "mission_patches": [ { "id": 7, "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch", "priority": 10, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png", "agency": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } } ], "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Communication Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6563, "location_launch_attempt_count": 923, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 214, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 304, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 195, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 55, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 51, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 91, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "56fdc480-baaf-4287-a922-19009e06b71b", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/56fdc480-baaf-4287-a922-19009e06b71b/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-2c-misrsat-2", "name": "Long March 2C | MisrSat-2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T18:03:49Z", "net": "2023-12-04T04:10:00Z", "window_end": "2023-12-04T04:25:00Z", "window_start": "2023-12-04T04:02:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8107, "configuration": { "id": 61, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2C", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2C", "variant": "C" } }, "mission": { "id": 6665, "name": "MisrSat-2", "description": "MisrSat-2 is an Earth observation satellite for the Egyptian Space Agency built by China, with participation from Egyptian engineers and scientists offering opportunity to acquire on-the-project experience in satellite design and integration from China, using facilities available in Egypt.\r\n\r\nAlso riding on this launch is Starpool-02A/B, multi-purpose communication, remote sensing and navigation enhancement satellites from Beijing based ELLIPSPACE.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 22, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/22/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059", "latitude": "40.960482", "longitude": "100.298059", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 277, "total_landing_count": 2 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg", "total_launch_count": 134, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 134 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20231205161327.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6564, "location_launch_attempt_count": 211, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 110, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 446, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 196, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 29, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 41, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "ec053d2b-acfc-4cf8-ba16-874bd8533651", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ec053d2b-acfc-4cf8-ba16-874bd8533651/?format=api", "slug": "south-korean-add-solid-fuel-slv-3-stage-s-step", "name": "South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV (3 stage) | S-STEP", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:57:31Z", "net": "2023-12-04T05:00:00Z", "window_end": "2023-12-04T05:00:00Z", "window_start": "2023-12-04T05:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1079, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1079/?format=api", "name": "Agency for Defense Development", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8142, "configuration": { "id": 501, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/501/?format=api", "name": "South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV (3 stage)", "family": "South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV", "full_name": "South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV (3 stage)", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6700, "name": "S-STEP", "description": "Note: Launch vehicle name is provisional.\r\n\r\nPrototype small synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellite built by Hanhwa Aerospace on a planar satellite bus. First orbital test launch of the South Korean military small satellite launch vehicle after 2 sub-orbital tests of individual stages on 30 March and 30 December 2022. Does not include planned 2nd stage of the full LV.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 216, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/216/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "ADD Offshore launch platform", "description": "Offshore launch platform for the South Korean military small satellite launch vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": null, "latitude": "33.216667", "longitude": "126.366667", "location": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/3/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "country_code": "???", "description": "", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg", "timezone_name": "", "total_launch_count": 40, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KOR", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_add_offshore_launch_platform_20231204142359.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/south2520korea_image_20231204145331.png", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6565, "location_launch_attempt_count": 40, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 197, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "85a274e3-f171-4f6b-9469-3bd8ab9f2fe6", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/85a274e3-f171-4f6b-9469-3bd8ab9f2fe6/?format=api", "slug": "ceres-1-tianyan-16-starpool-01a", "name": "Ceres-1 | Tianyan-16 & Starpool-01A", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:45:16Z", "net": "2023-12-04T23:33:00Z", "window_end": "2023-12-05T00:21:00Z", "window_start": "2023-12-04T23:24:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1021, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1021/?format=api", "name": "Galactic Energy", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8108, "configuration": { "id": 461, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api", "name": "Ceres-1", "family": "Ceres-1", "full_name": "Ceres-1", "variant": "Ceres-1" } }, "mission": { "id": 6666, "name": "Tianyan-16 & Starpool-01A", "description": "2 Earth observation and/or communication satellites for MinoSpace (Tianyan-16) & ELLISPACE (Starpool-01A).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 21, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/21/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 95A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333", "latitude": "40.969117", "longitude": "100.343333", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 277, "total_landing_count": 2 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg", "total_launch_count": 65, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 65 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1252025_image_20231205052346.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6566, "location_launch_attempt_count": 212, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 46, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 11, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 198, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 30, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "fc495db8-543e-4b3b-b831-79f5c8be3032", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fc495db8-543e-4b3b-b831-79f5c8be3032/?format=api", "slug": "smart-dragon-3-satnet-test-satellite", "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | SatNet test satellite", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-09-22T15:26:36Z", "net": "2023-12-05T19:24:00Z", "window_end": "2023-12-05T20:02:00Z", "window_start": "2023-12-05T19:17:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 272, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/272/?format=api", "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8105, "configuration": { "id": 484, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api", "name": "Smart Dragon 3", "family": "Smart Dragon", "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6663, "name": "SatNet test satellite", "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellite(s)\" built by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Probable 1 (?) test satellite for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 217, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/217/?format=api", "agency_id": 88, "name": "South China Sea (launch location 1)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=21.283333,112.0", "latitude": "21.283333", "longitude": "112.0", "location": { "id": 185, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/185/?format=api", "name": "Haiyang Oriental Spaceport", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Chinese orbital launch vehicle launches supporting sea port located at Haiyang, Shandong Province, with dedicated piers and rocket/payload processing facilities for Chinese launch vehicles’ sea launches, and (as part of its expansion project) land based launch pads on artificial islands for various test vehicles and launch vehicles of private and government launch services providers.\r\n\r\nIn operation as a remote base of Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center since 2019.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_haiyang_oriental_spaceport_20251128181322.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 22, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_bo_run_jiu_zhou_mobile_launch_platform_20231206001303.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart2520drago_image_20231206073547.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6567, "location_launch_attempt_count": 7, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 3, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 199, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "b666d809-7a76-4b4d-98bd-6c471cd7e4a8", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/b666d809-7a76-4b4d-98bd-6c471cd7e4a8/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-33", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-33", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:40:23Z", "net": "2023-12-07T05:07:30Z", "window_end": "2023-12-07T07:59:00Z", "window_start": "2023-12-07T04:01:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": 95, "weather_concerns": "Liftoff Winds", "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8035, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6580, "name": "Starlink Group 6-33", "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. 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