Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=6740&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7506, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6750&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6730&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "0218a5f9-52fe-44b8-a54b-d5693fe59f0d", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0218a5f9-52fe-44b8-a54b-d5693fe59f0d/?format=api", "slug": "kosmos-3m-zaliv-gvm-1", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Zaliv-GVM 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:38Z", "net": "1967-05-15T11:00:00Z", "window_end": "1967-05-15T11:00:00Z", "window_start": "1967-05-15T11:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3656, "configuration": { "id": 102, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 2074, "name": "Zaliv-GVM 1", "description": "The Zaliv-GVM satellites were mass models of the Zaliv navigation satellites, which were launched as payload substitutes on some Kosmos-3M evaluation launches.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 167, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "132/2", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806", "latitude": "62.883", "longitude": "40.869806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg", "total_launch_count": 172, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 698, "location_launch_attempt_count": 17, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 238, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 50, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 23, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "bebbecb5-8cee-4429-b9b0-a98539e547a7", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/bebbecb5-8cee-4429-b9b0-a98539e547a7/?format=api", "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-49", "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 49", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:34Z", "net": "1967-05-12T10:30:01Z", "window_end": "1967-05-12T10:30:01Z", "window_start": "1967-05-12T10:30:01Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3655, "configuration": { "id": 451, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api", "name": "Vostok 8A92", "family": "Vostok", "full_name": "Vostok 8A92", "variant": "8A92" } }, "mission": { "id": 2073, "name": "Zenit-2 49", "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1555, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 697, "location_launch_attempt_count": 176, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 89, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 237, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 49, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 22, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7759b7f3-a027-4bd2-937e-53b7ff1b1a91", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7759b7f3-a027-4bd2-937e-53b7ff1b1a91/?format=api", "slug": "thorad-slv-2g-agena-d-kh-4a-41", "name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D | KH-4A 41", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:18:41Z", "net": "1967-05-09T21:50:42Z", "window_end": "1967-05-09T21:50:42Z", "window_start": "1967-05-09T21:50:42Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3654, "configuration": { "id": 418, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/418/?format=api", "name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D", "family": "Thor", "full_name": "Thorad SLV-2G Agena D", "variant": "SLV-2G Agena D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2072, "name": "KH-4A 41", "description": "The KH-4A (Keyhole-4A) was the fifth optical reconnaissance satellite version in the Corona-program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 96, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/96/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Space Launch Complex 1E", "description": "Space Launch Complex 1 East (SLC-1E) was a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States. It was built in 1958 for the never activated 75th Strategic Missile Squadron for Thor Agena A launches.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.756,-120.6263", "latitude": "34.756", "longitude": "-120.6263", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 807, "total_landing_count": 26 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_96_20200803143221.jpg", "total_launch_count": 45, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 45 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 696, "location_launch_attempt_count": 260, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 39, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 395, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 48, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 15, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 23, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "31996ab9-94f3-4a6c-a04f-4227d90768e0", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/31996ab9-94f3-4a6c-a04f-4227d90768e0/?format=api", "slug": "scout-a-ariel-3", "name": "Scout A | Ariel 3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:25:52Z", "net": "1967-05-05T16:00:01Z", "window_end": "1967-05-05T16:00:01Z", "window_start": "1967-05-05T16:00:01Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1017, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1017/?format=api", "name": "Science and Engineering Research Council", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3653, "configuration": { "id": 356, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/356/?format=api", "name": "Scout A", "family": "Scout", "full_name": "Scout A", "variant": "A" } }, "mission": { "id": 2071, "name": "Ariel 3", "description": "Ariel is a series of British research satellites. Ariel 3 was used to study atmospheric phenomena, and it also continued the previous satellite's experiments in gathering data on galactic radio noise.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 154, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/154/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 5", "description": "Space Launch Complex 5 (SLC-5) was a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States. It was previously part of the Point Arguello Naval Air Station, during which time it was designated Launch Complex D or LC-D. Constructed in 1961, it was used by 69 Scout launch vehicles between 1962 and 1994.", "info_url": "http://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc5.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_5", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.6080,-120.6247", "latitude": "34.608", "longitude": "-120.6247", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 807, "total_landing_count": 26 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_154_20200803143408.jpg", "total_launch_count": 69, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 69 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 695, "location_launch_attempt_count": 259, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 27, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 47, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 14, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d5f31d7d-571c-41a3-8872-639b2bac2824", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d5f31d7d-571c-41a3-8872-639b2bac2824/?format=api", "slug": "atlas-slv-3-agena-d-lunar-orbiter-4", "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | Lunar Orbiter 4", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:23Z", "net": "1967-05-04T22:25:00Z", "window_end": "1967-05-04T22:25:00Z", "window_start": "1967-05-04T22:25:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3652, "configuration": { "id": 258, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/258/?format=api", "name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3 Agena D", "variant": "SLV-3 Agena D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2070, "name": "Lunar Orbiter 4", "description": "Lunar probe designed to photograph the surface of the Moon with a resolution down to 1 meter.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Lunar Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 117, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/117/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Space Launch Complex 13", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_13", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4859,-80.546594", "latitude": "28.4859", "longitude": "-80.546594", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1024, "total_landing_count": 64 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_117_20200803143223.jpg", "total_launch_count": 21, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 21 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 694, "location_launch_attempt_count": 202, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 394, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 46, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 22, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "c4c660c5-6023-4492-8764-72b6958de054", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c4c660c5-6023-4492-8764-72b6958de054/?format=api", "slug": "titan-iiic-vela-4a-4b", "name": "Titan IIIC | Vela 4A & 4B", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:34Z", "net": "1967-04-28T10:01:01Z", "window_end": "1967-04-28T10:01:01Z", "window_start": "1967-04-28T10:01:01Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3651, "configuration": { "id": 439, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/439/?format=api", "name": "Titan IIIC", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan IIIC", "variant": "IIIC" } }, "mission": { "id": 2069, "name": "Vela 4A & 4B", "description": "Like its predecessor, the Vela, the Advanced Vela series of spacecraft were designed to monitor worldwide compliance with the 1963 nuclear test ban treaty.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/29/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": "28.58341025", "longitude": "-80.58303644", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1024, "total_landing_count": 64 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 115, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 115 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 693, "location_launch_attempt_count": 201, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 393, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 21, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "c0669d73-4d65-45cc-8857-8a015dd2d768", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c0669d73-4d65-45cc-8857-8a015dd2d768/?format=api", "slug": "vostok-8a92m-meteor-1-7", "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-1 7", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:14Z", "net": "1967-04-27T12:50:02Z", "window_end": "1967-04-27T12:50:02Z", "window_start": "1967-04-27T12:50:02Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3650, "configuration": { "id": 452, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api", "name": "Vostok 8A92M", "family": "Vostok", "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M", "variant": "8A92M" } }, "mission": { "id": 2068, "name": "Meteor-1 7", "description": "The Meteor-1 series was the first series of Soviet meteorological satellites.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "41/1", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": "62.941", "longitude": "40.526806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. 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