Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=6640&ordering=id
{ "count": 7790, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6650&ordering=id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6630&ordering=id", "results": [ { "id": "d94f1111-2e18-46cf-a91d-7c680f35dc8d", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d94f1111-2e18-46cf-a91d-7c680f35dc8d/?format=api", "slug": "rokot-briz-km-3-x-strela-3m-kosmos-2507-kosmos-250", "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | 3 x Strela-3M (Kosmos 2507, Kosmos 2508, Kosmos 2509)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:49Z", "net": "2015-09-23T21:59:38Z", "window_end": "2015-09-23T21:59:38Z", "window_start": "2015-09-23T21:59:38Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1868, "configuration": { "id": 40, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api", "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "family": "Rokot", "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "variant": "Briz-KM" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/3/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "133/3 (133L)", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984", "latitude": "62.886999", "longitude": "40.846984", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1681, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 159, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5495, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1608, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 152, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 86, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 53, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d955a829-0222-41d8-8f69-ee1d5f851b93", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d955a829-0222-41d8-8f69-ee1d5f851b93/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-5-1", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 5-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:32:37Z", "net": "2022-12-28T09:34:00Z", "window_end": "2022-12-28T11:32:00Z", "window_start": "2022-12-28T09:30:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 95, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7692, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6208, "name": "Starlink Group 5-1", "description": "A batch of satellites for Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1085, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 362, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 362 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 25, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api", "name": "Starlink", "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg", "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://starlink.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink", "mission_patches": [ { "id": 7, "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch", "priority": 10, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png", "agency": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } } ], "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Communication Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6366, "location_launch_attempt_count": 868, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 163, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 212, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 184, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 38, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 30, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 60, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d9568405-d234-47b4-9c95-d781e1df4e8e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d9568405-d234-47b4-9c95-d781e1df4e8e/?format=api", "slug": "thor-dsv-2u-dmsp-5d1-f1", "name": "Thor DSV-2U | DMSP-5D1 F1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:39Z", "net": "1976-09-11T08:00:55Z", "window_end": "1976-09-11T08:00:55Z", "window_start": "1976-09-11T08:00:55Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4754, "configuration": { "id": 397, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/397/?format=api", "name": "Thor DSV-2U", "family": "Thor", "full_name": "Thor DSV-2U", "variant": "DSV-2U" } }, "mission": { "id": 3171, "name": "DMSP-5D1 F1", "description": "Military meteorological satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 171, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/171/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 10W", "description": "Space Launch Complex 10, or Missile Launch Complex 10, is located on Vandenberg Space Force Base in Lompoc, California. It was built in 1958 to test ballistic missiles and developed into a space launching facility in 1963.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_10", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7652778,-120.6244162", "latitude": "34.7652778", "longitude": "-120.6244162", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 862, "total_landing_count": 33 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_171_20200803143449.jpg", "total_launch_count": 31, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 31 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1876, "location_launch_attempt_count": 446, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 27, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 677, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 93, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 22, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d9712e38-cf44-40aa-8988-c003bfb2521c", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d9712e38-cf44-40aa-8988-c003bfb2521c/?format=api", "slug": "dnepr-genesis-1", "name": "Dnepr | Genesis-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:30:00Z", "net": "2006-07-12T14:53:36Z", "window_end": "2006-07-12T14:53:36Z", "window_start": "2006-07-12T14:53:36Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 119, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/119/?format=api", "name": "ISC Kosmotras", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7275, "configuration": { "id": 31, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/31/?format=api", "name": "Dnepr", "family": "", "full_name": "Dnepr 1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": { "id": 5664, "name": "Genesis-1", "description": "Genesis Pathfinder is a technology demonstration for the inflatable Nautilus space station structure as a prototype for a space hotel by Bigelow Aerospace. Once in Earth orbit, the one-third scale hardware is to produce important data regarding multiple features of a full-scale spacecraft. Genesis 1 will be pressurized with nitrogen, but later units will use an oxygen/nitrogen mixture. Genesis includes also windows and an airlock simulator with key seal interfaces. Genesis is 10 ft×8 ft in size when inflated.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 182, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/182/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "370/11", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dombarovsky_Air_Base", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.0938889,59.8400282", "latitude": "51.0938889", "longitude": "59.8400282", "location": { "id": 5, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/5/?format=api", "name": "Dombarovskiy, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Dombarovsky is a military airbase near Yasny in Russia's Orenburg Oblast. Operated by the Soviet Air Defence Forces and later by the Russian Air Force, it hosted fighter interceptor squadrons and hosts an ICBM base (which has been adapted for commercial satellite launches) with a supporting helicopter base.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_5_20200803142425.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Yekaterinburg", "total_launch_count": 10, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_182_20200803143504.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/dnepr-1_liftoff_image_20240411092543.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4782, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 6, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d97ba1b3-b9b3-4d01-ac8c-80879633d36d", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d97ba1b3-b9b3-4d01-ac8c-80879633d36d/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-3be-bds-i2-s", "name": "Long March 3B/E | BDS I2-S", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:56:43Z", "net": "2015-09-29T23:13:04Z", "window_end": "2015-09-29T23:13:04Z", "window_start": "2015-09-29T23:13:04Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1871, "configuration": { "id": 50, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api", "name": "Long March 3B/E", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 3B/E", "variant": "B/E" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/66/?format=api", "agency_id": 17, "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917", "latitude": "28.247209", "longitude": "102.02917", "location": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api", "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 237, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg", "total_launch_count": 105, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 105 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5498, "location_launch_attempt_count": 88, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 28, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 158, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 56, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "d9a3c8e1-bc0d-4fab-a04c-218ffe44a026", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d9a3c8e1-bc0d-4fab-a04c-218ffe44a026/?format=api", "slug": "gslv-mk-ii-insat-3ds", "name": "GSLV Mk II | INSAT-3DS", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:56:13Z", "net": "2024-02-17T12:05:00Z", "window_end": "2024-02-17T15:30:00Z", "window_start": "2024-02-17T11:30:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 7907, "configuration": { "id": 168, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/168/?format=api", "name": "GSLV Mk II", "family": "GSLV", "full_name": "GSLV Mk. II", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6414, "name": "INSAT-3DS", "description": "INSAT-3DS is an Indian weather satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation and operated by ISRO as part of the Indian National Satellite System. It provides meteorological services to India using a 6-channel imager and a 19-channel sounder, as well as search and rescue information and message relay for terrestrial data collection platforms. The satellite will be a follow-up to INSAT-3DR.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 31, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "featured": true, "type": "Government", "country_code": "IND", "abbrev": "ISRO", "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"", "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan", "founding_year": "1969", "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV", "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 99, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 84, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 16, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organization", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [ { "priority": 10, "source": "www.isro.gov.in", "title": "GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS MISSION", "description": "The launch of the GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission is set for Saturday, February 17, 2024, at 17:30 Hrs. IST from SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota. In its 16th mission, the GSLV aims at deploying the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite into the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). Subsequent orbit-raising maneuvers ...", "feature_image": null, "url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLV-F14_INSAT-3DS_mission.html", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Official Page" }, "language": { "id": 1, "name": "English", "code": "en" } } ], "vid_urls": [ { "priority": 10, "source": "isro.gov.in", "publisher": "Isro", "title": "GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS Mission - Teaser Video", "description": "", "feature_image": null, "url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLVF14_INSAT3DS_TeaserVideo.html", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Official Webcast" }, "language": { "id": 1, "name": "English", "code": "en" }, "start_time": null, "end_time": null } ] }, "pad": { "id": 82, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/82/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad", "description": "The second launch pad was built between 1999 and 2003. It became functional in 2005 and has since been used for various rockets. 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