AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=4260&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7987,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4270&ordering=last_updated",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4250&ordering=last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "775a7360-ed08-4cd0-9cf3-b47476d2a7f4",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/775a7360-ed08-4cd0-9cf3-b47476d2a7f4/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2-67",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2 67",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1968-11-13T12:00:01Z",
      "window_end": "1968-11-13T12:00:01Z",
      "window_start": "1968-11-13T12:00:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3843,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2261,
        "name": "Zenit-2 67",
        "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 901,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 63,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 41,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 361,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 113,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 72,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "5641ff02-fbb3-4b30-bff7-cabe8f5319ee",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/5641ff02-fbb3-4b30-bff7-cabe8f5319ee/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mt-14",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MT 14",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1978-11-01T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-11-01T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-11-01T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5011,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3424,
        "name": "Zenit-4MT 14",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2151,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 641,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 151,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1256,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 106,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 74,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "49e851eb-4e50-4028-bd1d-a23db715fbf2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/49e851eb-4e50-4028-bd1d-a23db715fbf2/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-36",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 36",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
      "window_end": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
      "window_start": "1966-03-17T10:28:42Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3501,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 451,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "variant": "8A92"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1921,
        "name": "Zenit-2 36",
        "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_launch_v_image_20251119053730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 540,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 174,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "705fa4a0-09ac-4e16-947c-d84dd8c73e33",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/705fa4a0-09ac-4e16-947c-d84dd8c73e33/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-55",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 55",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1982-03-17T10:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "1982-03-17T10:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "1982-03-17T10:30:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5376,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3783,
        "name": "Zenit-6U 55",
        "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2539,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 859,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 218,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1568,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "f8669ce4-3e68-4318-85a9-36a7551089a1",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f8669ce4-3e68-4318-85a9-36a7551089a1/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-42",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 42",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "window_end": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "window_start": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3580,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 451,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "variant": "8A92"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1999,
        "name": "Zenit-2 42",
        "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_launch_v_image_20251119053730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 618,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 201,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 101,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "716b04a3-da82-4834-b931-782ee2d640ca",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/716b04a3-da82-4834-b931-782ee2d640ca/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-69",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 69",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1970-02-10T12:00:01Z",
      "window_end": "1970-02-10T12:00:01Z",
      "window_start": "1970-02-10T12:00:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3983,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2401,
        "name": "Zenit-4 69",
        "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1058,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 113,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 66,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 461,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "6b5b9a35-7e36-45bf-b543-784ad8a83757",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6b5b9a35-7e36-45bf-b543-784ad8a83757/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-33l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 33L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "window_end": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "window_start": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5434,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3840,
        "name": "Molniya-3 33L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2604,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 892,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 227,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1626,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 87,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 75,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "9933f7fc-e637-47aa-80a8-7859916fa084",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9933f7fc-e637-47aa-80a8-7859916fa084/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-19",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1980-05-28T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-05-28T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-05-28T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5175,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3586,
        "name": "Zenit-6U 19",
        "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2326,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 747,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 173,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1396,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 34,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "9e508df5-0ad1-402b-9a2f-2e1a7ee3a87a",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9e508df5-0ad1-402b-9a2f-2e1a7ee3a87a/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-44l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 44L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:24Z",
      "net": "1986-06-19T21:09:00Z",
      "window_end": "1986-06-19T21:09:00Z",
      "window_start": "1986-06-19T21:09:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5869,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4266,
        "name": "Molniya-3 44L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3083,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1119,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 281,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2000,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 54,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "824f8ff5-198f-439b-93ba-de6acca0561b",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/824f8ff5-198f-439b-93ba-de6acca0561b/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-2mnkh-2",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-2M/NKh 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:24Z",
      "net": "1979-05-25T07:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-05-25T07:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-05-25T07:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5072,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3484,
        "name": "Zenit-2M/NKh 2",
        "description": "Civil version of the military Zenit-2M area surveillance reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2217,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 681,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 161,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1310,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 37,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}