Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=4260&ordering=id
{ "count": 7505, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4270&ordering=id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4250&ordering=id", "results": [ { "id": "90e07120-dbfa-4bf5-9989-e24a6da97be0", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90e07120-dbfa-4bf5-9989-e24a6da97be0/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-4a-feng-yun-1a", "name": "Long March 4A | Feng Yun 1A", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:49:01Z", "net": "1988-09-06T20:30:19Z", "window_end": "1988-09-06T20:30:19Z", "window_start": "1988-09-06T20:30:19Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1037, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1037/?format=api", "name": "Ministry of Aerospace Industry", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6107, "configuration": { "id": 271, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/271/?format=api", "name": "Long March 4A", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 4A", "variant": "4A" } }, "mission": { "id": 4497, "name": "Feng Yun 1A", "description": "Chinese polar orbiting meteorological satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 33, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/33/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 7", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8489311,111.6079339", "latitude": "38.8489311", "longitude": "111.6079339", "location": { "id": 19, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/19/?format=api", "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility. It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 141, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_33_20200803143335.jpg", "total_launch_count": 32, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 32 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3337, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "90e5e11e-cff7-40c2-a40c-b435237d710c", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90e5e11e-cff7-40c2-a40c-b435237d710c/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-2c-shiyan-weixing-1", "name": "Long March 2C | Shiyan Weixing 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-08-04T03:37:22Z", "net": "2004-04-18T15:59:04Z", "window_end": "2004-04-18T15:59:04Z", "window_start": "2004-04-18T15:59:04Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 7177, "configuration": { "id": 61, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2C", "variant": "C" } }, "mission": { "id": 5566, "name": "Shiyan Weixing 1", "description": "Earth resources satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/66/?format=api", "agency_id": 17, "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917", "latitude": "28.247209", "longitude": "102.02917", "location": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api", "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 225, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg", "total_launch_count": 100, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 100 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20230803100234.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4651, "location_launch_attempt_count": 35, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 15, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 21, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "90eb3d56-c719-4228-b136-d1465dda2424", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90eb3d56-c719-4228-b136-d1465dda2424/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-spaceflight-sso-a", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Spaceflight SSO-A", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T09:46:25Z", "net": "2018-12-03T18:34:05Z", "window_end": "2018-12-03T19:00:00Z", "window_start": "2018-12-03T18:32:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": -1, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 27, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 719, "name": "Spaceflight SSO-A", "description": "Dedicated rideshare launching payloads into sun-synchronous orbit. Payloads include ORS-6, EU:CROPIS, STPSat-5, BlackSky Global-1 to -4, HawkEye Pathfinder 1-3, Iceye, NEXTSat-1, 2 SkySats, Centauri II, and a Flock of Doves.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Dedicated Rideshare", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E", "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611", "latitude": "34.632", "longitude": "-120.611", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 807, "total_landing_count": 26 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg", "total_launch_count": 193, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 193 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5807, "location_launch_attempt_count": 683, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 81, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 71, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 101, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 19, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "90feeb5e-1f21-493b-99d1-0a6e9ff5a50a", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90feeb5e-1f21-493b-99d1-0a6e9ff5a50a/?format=api", "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-tianmu-1-03-06", "name": "Kuaizhou-1A | Tianmu-1 03-06", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T17:54:55Z", "net": "2023-03-22T09:09:00Z", "window_end": "2023-03-22T09:21:00Z", "window_start": "2023-03-22T09:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 194, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/194/?format=api", "name": "ExPace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7823, "configuration": { "id": 135, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api", "name": "Kuaizhou", "family": "Kuaizhou", "full_name": "Kuaizhou-1A", "variant": "1A" } }, "mission": { "id": 6334, "name": "Tianmu-1 03-06", "description": "Small meteorology research satellites using GNSS radio occultation by CASIC subsidiary Xiyong Microelectronics Park.\r\n\r\n01 & 02 were launched on Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1 on January 9, 2023.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 21, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/21/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 95A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333", "latitude": "40.969117", "longitude": "100.343333", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 251, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg", "total_launch_count": 59, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 59 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou-1a252_image_20240101100113.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6411, "location_launch_attempt_count": 188, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 38, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 18, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 43, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "9108d8aa-7a81-4cc3-95fd-0ae43e8673cf", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9108d8aa-7a81-4cc3-95fd-0ae43e8673cf/?format=api", "slug": "juno-ii-s-45", "name": "Juno II | S-45", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:22Z", "net": "1961-02-25T00:13:16Z", "window_end": "1961-02-25T00:13:16Z", "window_start": "1961-02-25T00:13:16Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 0, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Third stage failed to ignite.", "hashtag": "", "launch_service_provider": { "id": 271, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/271/?format=api", "name": "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2369, "configuration": { "id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/188/?format=api", "name": "Juno II", "family": "", "full_name": "Juno II", "variant": "" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 97, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/97/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 26B", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_26", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4433,-80.5712", "latitude": "28.4433", "longitude": "-80.5712", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1024, "total_landing_count": 64 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_97_20200803143224.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/juno2520ii_image_20191201204701.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 101, "location_launch_attempt_count": 54, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 10, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 101, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "910bee4e-2e3c-4c49-8c21-19f7734502f8", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/910bee4e-2e3c-4c49-8c21-19f7734502f8/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-9", "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 9", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:36Z", "net": "1979-06-29T16:00:00Z", "window_end": "1979-06-29T16:00:00Z", "window_start": "1979-06-29T16:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5089, "configuration": { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 3501, "name": "Zenit-6U 9", "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 36, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/3 (43L)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45", "latitude": "62.9273", "longitude": "40.45", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1674, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg", "total_launch_count": 230, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 230 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2235, "location_launch_attempt_count": 691, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1323, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 62, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 36, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 50, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "912a8aee-8fc2-47b4-81a5-040fa0e0a36f", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/912a8aee-8fc2-47b4-81a5-040fa0e0a36f/?format=api", "slug": "vega-c-iride-1", "name": "Vega-C | IRIDE 1", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:49:35Z", "net": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7820, "configuration": { "id": 127, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api", "name": "Vega-C", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega-C", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6326, "name": "IRIDE 1", "description": "First dedicated launch for the European Space Agency's IRIDE Earth observation constellation.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 34, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/34/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)", "description": "ELA-1, now named Ensemble de Lancement Vega (short ELV), is a launch pad at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. It has been used to support launches of the Europa rocket, Ariane 1, Ariane 3, and is currently used to launch Vega rockets.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775", "latitude": "5.236", "longitude": "-52.775", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. 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