AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=4060&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7996,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4070&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4050&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "53455533-113d-4aee-ae12-48c593620e90",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/53455533-113d-4aee-ae12-48c593620e90/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-45",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 45",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:18Z",
      "net": "1985-11-09T08:25:27Z",
      "window_end": "1985-11-09T08:25:27Z",
      "window_start": "1985-11-09T08:25:27Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5806,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4204,
        "name": "US-K 45",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3013,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1083,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 275,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1942,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 109,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 52,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 86,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "16be7000-0072-4214-a29d-9b22beb8f796",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/16be7000-0072-4214-a29d-9b22beb8f796/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-46",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 46",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:25Z",
      "net": "1986-02-01T18:11:56Z",
      "window_end": "1986-02-01T18:11:56Z",
      "window_start": "1986-02-01T18:11:56Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5831,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4229,
        "name": "US-K 46",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3041,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1101,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 48,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1965,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "3216f03a-bde4-4d86-afc4-3b2aa5bd6441",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/3216f03a-bde4-4d86-afc4-3b2aa5bd6441/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-47",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 47",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:10:54Z",
      "net": "1986-07-05T01:16:46Z",
      "window_end": "1986-07-05T01:16:46Z",
      "window_start": "1986-07-05T01:16:46Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5870,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4267,
        "name": "US-K 47",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3084,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1120,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 195,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2001,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 55,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "33d441f0-1169-4e3e-bf4a-ae22d945f20c",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/33d441f0-1169-4e3e-bf4a-ae22d945f20c/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-48",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 48",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:18Z",
      "net": "1986-08-28T08:02:43Z",
      "window_end": "1986-08-28T08:02:43Z",
      "window_start": "1986-08-28T08:02:43Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5885,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4281,
        "name": "US-K 48",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3099,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1128,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 54,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2015,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 70,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 34,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 59,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "8b72fa1c-ecc0-42ba-a054-a0f7510112c9",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8b72fa1c-ecc0-42ba-a054-a0f7510112c9/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-49",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 49",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:05Z",
      "net": "1986-10-03T13:05:41Z",
      "window_end": "1986-10-03T13:05:41Z",
      "window_start": "1986-10-03T13:05:41Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5895,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4291,
        "name": "US-K 49",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3109,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1133,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 282,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2023,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 80,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "3b44693c-3b1e-4fab-b209-96de11af8422",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/3b44693c-3b1e-4fab-b209-96de11af8422/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-5",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:10:51Z",
      "net": "1976-10-22T09:11:59Z",
      "window_end": "1976-10-22T09:11:59Z",
      "window_start": "1976-10-22T09:11:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4767,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3184,
        "name": "US-K 5",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1891,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 510,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 86,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1059,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 108,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 52,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 80,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "ec7c9fd3-954c-479f-913a-2d67d76c02a3",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ec7c9fd3-954c-479f-913a-2d67d76c02a3/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-50-kosmos-1785",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 50 (Kosmos 1785)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
      "net": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
      "window_end": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
      "window_start": "1986-10-15T09:29:18Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5899,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4295,
        "name": "US-K 50 (Kosmos 1785)",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3113,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1135,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 283,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2026,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 70,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "e5aae201-bd0b-4b7b-9ef0-213a3ad9e578",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e5aae201-bd0b-4b7b-9ef0-213a3ad9e578/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-51",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 51",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:21Z",
      "net": "1986-11-20T12:09:20Z",
      "window_end": "1986-11-20T12:09:20Z",
      "window_start": "1986-11-20T12:09:20Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5912,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4308,
        "name": "US-K 51",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3126,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1142,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 57,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2038,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 97,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d055e923-2f61-458e-9593-000c458ecb07",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d055e923-2f61-458e-9593-000c458ecb07/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-52",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 52",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:05Z",
      "net": "1986-12-12T18:35:36Z",
      "window_end": "1986-12-12T18:35:36Z",
      "window_start": "1986-12-12T18:35:36Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5920,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4316,
        "name": "US-K 52",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3134,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1147,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 200,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2045,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 105,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 89,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "c6060df1-f471-411f-9a2f-bf9ac8916a07",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c6060df1-f471-411f-9a2f-bf9ac8916a07/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-53",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 53",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:24Z",
      "net": "1987-06-04T18:50:23Z",
      "window_end": "1987-06-04T18:50:23Z",
      "window_start": "1987-06-04T18:50:23Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5971,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4365,
        "name": "US-K 53",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3190,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1172,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 61,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2093,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}