AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=4010&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7503,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4020&ordering=last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4000&ordering=last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "1886de76-6346-4f7b-a5dd-d33db67e015a",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1886de76-6346-4f7b-a5dd-d33db67e015a/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-31",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 31",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:01Z",
            "net": "1974-10-18T15:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1974-10-18T15:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1974-10-18T15:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4513,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2931,
                "name": "Zenit-4MK 31",
                "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1622,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 379,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 117,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 864,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 42,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 63,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "10c3be88-da49-41b9-967d-e5a002952719",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/10c3be88-da49-41b9-967d-e5a002952719/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-22",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 22",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:01Z",
            "net": "1980-07-09T12:40:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-07-09T12:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-07-09T12:40:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5190,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3601,
                "name": "Zenit-6U 22",
                "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2343,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 758,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 179,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1411,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "0e68269b-71c1-4a36-8d4c-650286285f62",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0e68269b-71c1-4a36-8d4c-650286285f62/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-3",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:01Z",
            "net": "1970-09-22T13:00:01Z",
            "window_end": "1970-09-22T13:00:01Z",
            "window_start": "1970-09-22T13:00:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4050,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2468,
                "name": "Zenit-4MK 3",
                "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1129,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 144,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 75,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 508,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 83,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 36,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 55,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "2d8d6d70-0994-4bdb-83bd-fdb74d33399c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2d8d6d70-0994-4bdb-83bd-fdb74d33399c/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkm-30",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 30",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:01Z",
            "net": "1979-05-15T11:40:00Z",
            "window_end": "1979-05-15T11:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "1979-05-15T11:40:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5069,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3481,
                "name": "Zenit-4MKM 30",
                "description": "High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2214,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 679,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 160,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1307,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 34,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "08d2e9f9-2018-4133-a042-e4fcc4281401",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/08d2e9f9-2018-4133-a042-e4fcc4281401/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-12",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1973-05-05T07:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1973-05-05T07:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1973-05-05T07:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4354,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2772,
                "name": "Zenit-4MK 12",
                "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1448,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 286,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 734,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "098e0dd6-60bd-4ada-bfc0-8342bf7fbfc9",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/098e0dd6-60bd-4ada-bfc0-8342bf7fbfc9/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-bion-7",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Bion 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1985-07-10T03:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "1985-07-10T03:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "1985-07-10T03:15:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5763,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4162,
                "name": "Bion 7",
                "description": "Biological research satellite carrying live organisms",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Biology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2964,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1061,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 269,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1904,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "18266c26-c263-4e88-87c4-13c92fda09c4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/18266c26-c263-4e88-87c4-13c92fda09c4/?format=api",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-meteor-1-23-38l",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-1 23 (38L)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1975-12-25T19:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1975-12-25T19:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1975-12-25T19:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4662,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "family": "Vostok",
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3080,
                "name": "Meteor-1 23 (38L)",
                "description": "The Meteor-1 series was the first series of Soviet meteorological satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1782,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 457,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 144,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 978,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 131,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 62,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 92,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "d8d73ce3-b966-4157-b6a8-a8c6ecdbd531",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d8d73ce3-b966-4157-b6a8-a8c6ecdbd531/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkt-17",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKT 17",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1981-05-22T07:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "1981-05-22T07:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-05-22T07:10:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5279,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3688,
                "name": "Zenit-4MKT 17",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2441,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 810,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 202,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1493,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 50,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 42,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "18e88e34-4d42-4ef1-a8f2-ccc2135a36f5",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/18e88e34-4d42-4ef1-a8f2-ccc2135a36f5/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkt-23",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKT 23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1983-04-28T08:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "1983-04-28T08:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-04-28T08:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5512,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3916,
                "name": "Zenit-4MKT 23",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2687,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 927,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 236,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1691,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "31aa1518-898c-4249-8b89-b99bfe875b33",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/31aa1518-898c-4249-8b89-b99bfe875b33/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-2-8",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-2 8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:02Z",
            "net": "1973-12-25T11:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "1973-12-25T11:17:00Z",
            "window_start": "1973-12-25T11:17:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4433,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2851,
                "name": "Molniya-2 8",
                "description": "Government communications satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1535,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 335,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 112,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 798,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 113,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 86,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}