AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=4000&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7937,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4010&ordering=-name",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3990&ordering=-name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "755a6922-30fe-49fa-a8d7-6abc45314033",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/755a6922-30fe-49fa-a8d7-6abc45314033/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-35l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 35L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:19Z",
      "net": "1983-12-21T06:07:59Z",
      "window_end": "1983-12-21T06:07:59Z",
      "window_start": "1983-12-21T06:07:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5589,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3992,
        "name": "Molniya-3 35L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2771,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 968,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 248,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1755,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 125,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 62,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 96,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "26e457ef-697b-46d5-94ed-d554bdbed0ed",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/26e457ef-697b-46d5-94ed-d554bdbed0ed/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-34l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 34L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:03Z",
      "net": "1983-03-11T15:29:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-03-11T15:29:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-03-11T15:29:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5489,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3894,
        "name": "Molniya-3 34L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2662,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 915,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 233,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1671,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "6b5b9a35-7e36-45bf-b543-784ad8a83757",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6b5b9a35-7e36-45bf-b543-784ad8a83757/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-33l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 33L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:23Z",
      "net": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "window_end": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "window_start": "1982-08-27T00:02:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5434,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3840,
        "name": "Molniya-3 33L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2604,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 892,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 227,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1626,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 87,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 75,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-32l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 32L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
      "net": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5558,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3962,
        "name": "Molniya-3 32L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2737,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 946,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 241,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1726,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 91,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "71675d84-8d80-4cf7-bde5-832be82ee9bf",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/71675d84-8d80-4cf7-bde5-832be82ee9bf/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-31l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 31L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:24Z",
      "net": "1981-10-17T05:59:00Z",
      "window_end": "1981-10-17T05:59:00Z",
      "window_start": "1981-10-17T05:59:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5336,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3744,
        "name": "Molniya-3 31L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2498,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 841,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 211,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1538,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 107,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 54,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 87,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "83a5ecf2-6b18-45c4-beec-e5158521bf47",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/83a5ecf2-6b18-45c4-beec-e5158521bf47/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-30l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 30L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:11Z",
      "net": "1981-06-09T03:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "1981-06-09T03:33:00Z",
      "window_start": "1981-06-09T03:33:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5285,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3694,
        "name": "Molniya-3 30L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2447,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 813,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 204,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1496,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 56,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "ad55e123-37c1-4fe8-bf17-d81c64d50c7c",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ad55e123-37c1-4fe8-bf17-d81c64d50c7c/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-29l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 29L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:13Z",
      "net": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
      "window_start": "1982-03-24T00:12:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5377,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3784,
        "name": "Molniya-3 29L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2541,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 860,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 219,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1569,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "0c1b2a85-8cb4-4833-aff7-2d9f349b8d94",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0c1b2a85-8cb4-4833-aff7-2d9f349b8d94/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-28l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 28L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:29Z",
      "net": "1981-09-11T08:43:10Z",
      "window_end": "1981-09-11T08:43:10Z",
      "window_start": "1981-09-11T08:43:10Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5319,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3727,
        "name": "Molniya-3 28L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 232,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 232
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2481,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 831,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 137,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1524,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 90,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 73,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "4dc59996-b067-441a-adbc-ef24d3d6a6a8",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4dc59996-b067-441a-adbc-ef24d3d6a6a8/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-27l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 27L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:33Z",
      "net": "1980-07-18T10:37:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-07-18T10:37:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-07-18T10:37:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5195,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3605,
        "name": "Molniya-3 27L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 232,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 232
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2348,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 760,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 116,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1414,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 65,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 37,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 52,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "60c1b5ca-5a39-4da9-87f3-3cc082e8a90c",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/60c1b5ca-5a39-4da9-87f3-3cc082e8a90c/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-26l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 26L",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:20Z",
      "net": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5165,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3576,
        "name": "Molniya-3 26L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1686,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2314,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 740,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 171,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1386,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 31,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}